Laravel 多对多关系搜索

Posted 2023-03-15

【中文标题】Laravel 多对多关系搜索

【英文标题】：Laravel many to many relation search

【发布时间】：2015-10-29 01:13:41

【问题描述】：

我现在有三个模型

用户

public function languages()
    return $this->belongsToMany('App\Language');

报纸

public function languages()
    return $this->belongsToMany('App\Language');

语言

public function users()
    return $this->belongsToMany('App\User');


public function newspapers()
    return $this->belongsToMany('App\Newspaper');

我已经有了language_user、language_newspaper 表

在修补程序中，我已经通过 attach() blablabla 成功检索了这两个关系。

问题是 我怎么能搜索Newspaper User id1 有这个Language 雄辩？这对我来说似乎很复杂。

User id1 -> has language en, zh

Newspaper id1 -> has language en, jp ->好的

Newspaper id2 -> has language zh ->不行

我试过了，但不确定它是否正确

$where = [];

foreach ($agent->languages as $language) 
array_push($where, $language->id);

$newspapers = Newspaper::
join('language_newspaper', function ($join) use ($where) 
    $join->on('newspaper.id', '=', 
        'langauge_newspaper.newspaper_id')
        ->whereIn('langauge_newspaper.newspaper_id', $where);
)
->groupBy('newspaper.id')
->get();

【参考方案1】：

您应该可以在这种情况下使用whereHas，如下所示：

$newspapers = Newspaper::whereHas('languages', function ($q) use ($agent) 
                 $q->whereIn('id', $agent->languages->lists('id)->all());
              )->get();