如何在 LUMEN 中使用 GATE 立面（Laravel 6.2）

Posted 2023-03-15

【中文标题】如何在 LUMEN 中使用 GATE 立面（Laravel 6.2）

【英文标题】：How to use GATE facades in LUMEN (Laravel 6.2)

【发布时间】：2020-04-02 10:16:33

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 Lumen 创建 ACL。 我想使用内置的门/策略来做到这一点。 我一直在关注官方的 Lumen Docs： https://lumen.laravel.com/docs/6.x/authorization

和 Laravel 文档： https://laravel.com/docs/6.x/authorization

这样做。他们说我需要同时注册门面和门面才能使用 Gates。

我的 AuthServiceProvider.php 中有以下代码：

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use App\User;
use Firebase\JWT\JWT;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
//use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider

    /**
     * Register any application services.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function register()
    
        //
    

    /**
     * Boot the authentication services for the application.
     *
     * @return void
     */
     public function boot()
     
       // Here you may define how you wish users to be authenticated for your Lumen
       // application. The callback which receives the incoming request instance
       // should return either a User instance or null. You're free to obtain
       // the User instance via an API token or any other method necessary.

       $this->app['auth']->viaRequest('api', function ($request) 
         $key = 'pawifjopawiejfpoaiwejfpoji';
         $jwt = preg_replace('/^Bearer (.*)/', '$1', $request->header('Authorization'));
         $decoded = JWT::decode($jwt, $key, ['HS256']);

         return User::where('email', $decoded->email)->first();
       );

       $this->registerPolicies();

       Gate::define('edit-settings', function($user)
         return $user->isAdmin;
       );
     

我的 bootstrap/app.php 设置如下，$app->withFacades() 未注释：

<?php

require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';

(new Laravel\Lumen\Bootstrap\LoadEnvironmentVariables(
    dirname(__DIR__)
))->bootstrap();

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Create The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here we will load the environment and create the application instance
| that serves as the central piece of this framework. We'll use this
| application as an "IoC" container and router for this framework.
|
*/

$app = new Laravel\Lumen\Application(
    dirname(__DIR__)
);

 $app->withFacades();

 $app->withEloquent();

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Register Container Bindings
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Now we will register a few bindings in the service container. We will
| register the exception handler and the console kernel. You may add
| your own bindings here if you like or you can make another file.
|
*/

$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler::class,
    App\Exceptions\Handler::class
);

$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class,
    App\Console\Kernel::class
);

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Register Middleware
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Next, we will register the middleware with the application. These can
| be global middleware that run before and after each request into a
| route or middleware that'll be assigned to some specific routes.
|
*/

// $app->middleware([
//     App\Http\Middleware\ExampleMiddleware::class
// ]);

 $app->routeMiddleware([
    'auth' => App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
   ]);

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Register Service Providers
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here we will register all of the application's service providers which
| are used to bind services into the container. Service providers are
| totally optional, so you are not required to uncomment this line.
|
*/

// $app->register(App\Providers\AppServiceProvider::class);
 $app->register(App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider::class);
// $app->register(App\Providers\EventServiceProvider::class);

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Load The Application Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Next we will include the routes file so that they can all be added to
| the application. This will provide all of the URLs the application
| can respond to, as well as the controllers that may handle them.
|
*/

$app->router->group([
    'namespace' => 'App\Http\Controllers',
], function ($router) 
    require __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php';
);

return $app;

当我现在使用 RESTClient (www.restclient.net) 对我的 Lumen API 运行任何 http 请求时，我收到以下错误：

Call to undefined method App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider::registerPolicies()

我在这个问题上搜索了很多，并找到了一些解决方案，但没有一个对我有用。 请帮忙

【问题讨论】：

因为你的 AuthServiceProvider 没有那个方法......它没有扩展 Laravel 使用的提供者，它只是扩展了基础服务提供者

@lagbox 谢谢，但是我如何/在哪里可以在流明代码库中处理这个问题？

如果您没有任何政策，即使 registerPolicies 确实存在，也没有理由运行它

【参考方案1】：

您的提供商没有该方法。这是 Laravel 用作 AuthServiceProvider 基础的整个 AuthServiceProvider：

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;

class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider

    /**
     * The policy mappings for the application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $policies = [];

    /**
     * Register the application's policies.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function registerPolicies()
    
        foreach ($this->policies() as $key => $value) 
            Gate::policy($key, $value);
        
    

    /**
     * Get the policies defined on the provider.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function policies()
    
        return $this->policies;
    

registerPolicies 没有做任何特别的事情。它只是通过$policies 旋转并注册它们；你可以自己做。

“与 Laravel 不同，Lumen 在其 AuthServiceProvider 上没有 $policies 数组。但是，您仍然可以从提供者的 boot 方法中调用 Gate 外观上的 policy 方法” - @ 987654321@