如何在没有外部递归函数的情况下解析多个嵌套的 JSON 键?
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【中文标题】如何在没有外部递归函数的情况下解析多个嵌套的 JSON 键?【英文标题】:How to parse multiple nested JSON keys without an external recursive function? 【发布时间】:2020-12-08 15:11:14 【问题描述】:我正在开发一个 Discord Bot,它解析 API、格式化并返回数据。 我需要解析嵌套的键,特别是“current”、“today”、“day30”、“day90”和“day180”键,并且找不到直接的方法来解析。 这是 JSON 数据:
"item":
"icon": "url_removed_for_obscurity",
"icon_large": "url_removed_for_obscurity",
"id": 859,
"type": "Default",
"typeIcon": "url_removed_for_obscurity",
"name": "Example Item",
"description": "Example Item Description",
"current":
"trend": "neutral",
"price": "1,210"
,
"today":
"trend": "negative",
"price": "- 16"
,
"members": "true",
"day30":
"trend": "negative",
"change": "-4.0%"
,
"day90":
"trend": "negative",
"change": "-8.0%"
,
"day180":
"trend": "negative",
"change": "-3.0%"
这按预期工作:
item_desc = '';
current_vals = ''; todays_vals = ''; day30_vals = ''; day90_vals = ''; day180_vals = ''
current_trend = ''; todays_trend = ''; day30_trend = ''; day90_trend = ''; day180_trend = '';
get_item_data = requests.get(item_endpoint).json()
for key, val in get_item_data.items():
if(query_id == str(val['id'])):
#print('[Debug] Found Item Through API...')
if('description' in val):
item_desc = str(val['description'])
await context.send(item_desc)
if('current' in val):
current_vals = str(val['current'])
await context.send(current_vals)
if('today' in val):
todays_vals = str(val['today'])
await context.send(todays_vals)
if('day30' in val):
day30_vals = str(val['day30'])
await context.send(day30_vals)
if('day90' in val):
day90_vals = str(val['day90'])
await context.send(day90_vals)
if('day180' in val):
day180_vals = str(val['day180'])
await context.send(day180_vals)
break
然后输出:
Example Item Description
'trend': 'neutral', 'price': '1,210'
'trend': 'negative', 'price': '- 16'
'trend': 'negative', 'change': '-4.0%'
'trend': 'negative', 'change': '-8.0%'
'trend': 'negative', 'change': '-3.0%'
我知道我需要这样做:
current_trend = ''; todays_trend = ''; day30_trend = ''; day90_trend = ''; day180_trend = '';
if('current' in val):
current_vals = str(val['current'])
parse_current_vals = json.loads(current_vals)
if('trend' in parse_current_vals.items()):
current_trend = str(parse_current_vals['trend'])
await context.send(current_trend)
etc
我希望它简单地返回
negative
neutral
或
positive
它目前什么都不返回,因为我显然没有正确解析。 我已经尝试了上述许多不同的变体,但均无济于事。最后几个小时的谷歌搜索和试验/错误让我在这里寻求建议。欢迎和赞赏任何和所有的输入。
【问题讨论】:
您的预期输出是什么?以及它与您得到的输出有何不同? @deadshot 已相应编辑。 还不清楚 我希望它简单地输出“负面”“中性”或“正面”。它目前没有输出任何内容,因为我知道我没有正确处理它。 【参考方案1】:类似
data =
"item":
"icon": "url_removed_for_obscurity",
"icon_large": "url_removed_for_obscurity",
"id": 859,
"type": "Default",
"typeIcon": "url_removed_for_obscurity",
"name": "Example Item",
"description": "Example Item Description",
"current":
"trend": "neutral",
"price": "1210"
,
"today":
"trend": "negative",
"price": "-16"
,
"members": "true",
"day30":
"trend": "negative",
"change": "-4.0%"
,
"day90":
"trend": "negative",
"change": "-8.0%"
,
"day180":
"trend": "negative",
"change": "-3.0%"
def as_float(val):
value = val.strip()
if value.endswith('%'):
value = value[:-1]
value = value.replace(',','')
return float(value)
collected_trends = []
interesting_keys = 'day30','today','current'
for key in interesting_keys:
entry = data['item'][key]
num = entry['change'] if 'change' in entry else entry['price']
collected_trends.append([entry['trend'],as_float(num)])
print(collected_trends)
输出
[['neutral', 1210.0], ['negative', -4.0], ['negative', -16.0]]
【讨论】:
所以您会建议将整个查询存储在一个变量中,并解析系统端而不是针对我的获取请求使用 .items()? 是的 .. 维护一个“有趣的键”列表/集并直接读取它们的值。 这将返回与我的函数已经执行的相同['trend': 'negative', 'change': '-4.0%', 'trend': 'negative', 'price': '- 16']
我遇到的问题是从“趋势”键中获取值“负”。 (然后是价格键的值)@balderman
@D7L6-D6L7 代码已修改。这就是你要找的吗?
我看到“趋势”和“价格”实际上并不是关键。您如何建议解析代码的输出并抓取趋势和数字价格值...?以上是关于如何在没有外部递归函数的情况下解析多个嵌套的 JSON 键?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章