如何使用当前的 Form API 将父组件的 FormGroup 传递给其子组件

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【中文标题】如何使用当前的 Form API 将父组件的 FormGroup 传递给其子组件【英文标题】:How can I pass the FormGroup of a parent component to its child component using the current Form API 【发布时间】:2016-11-27 14:14:52 【问题描述】:

我想将父组件的 FormGroup 传递给其子组件,以便使用子组件显示错误消息。

给定以下父级:

parent.component.ts

import  Component, OnInit  from '@angular/core'
import 
  REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES, AbstractControl, FormBuilder, FormControl, FormGroup, Validators
 from '@angular/forms'

@Component(
  moduleId: module.id,
  selector: 'parent-cmp',
  templateUrl: 'language.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['language.component.css'],
  directives: [ErrorMessagesComponent]
)
export class ParentCmp implements OnInit 
  form: FormGroup;
  first: AbstractControl;
  second: AbstractControl;
  
  constructor(private _fb: FormBuilder) 
    this.first = new FormControl('');
    this.second = new FormControl('')
  
  
  ngOnInit() 
    this.form = this._fb.group(
      'first': this.first,
      'second': this.second
    );
  

我现在想将上面的 form:FormGroup 变量传递给下面的子组件:

error-message.component.ts

import  Component, OnInit, Input  from '@angular/core'
import  NgIf  from '@angular/common'
import REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES, FormGroup  from '@angular/forms'

@Component(
  moduleId: module.id,
  selector: 'epimss-error-messages',
  template: `<span class="error" *ngIf="errorMessage !== null">errorMessage</span>`,
  styles: [],
  directives: [REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES, NgIf]  
)
export class ErrorMessagesComponent implements OnInit 
  @Input() ctrlName: string

  constructor(private _form: FormGroup)  

  ngOnInit()  

  get errorMessage() 
    // Find the control in the Host (Parent) form
    let ctrl = this._form.find(this.ctrlName);
    console.log('ctrl| ', ctrl);

//    for (let propertyName of ctrl.errors) 
//      // If control has a error
//      if (ctrl.errors.hasOwnProperty(propertyName) && ctrl.touched) 
//        // Return the appropriate error message from the Validation Service
//        return CustomValidators.getValidatorErrorMessage(propertyName);
//      
//    

    return null;
  

构造函数 formGroup 代表父级的 FormGroup - 在当前形式下它不起作用。

我正在尝试在http://iterity.io/2016/05/01/angular/angular-2-forms-and-advanced-custom-validation/ 上遵循这个过时的示例

【问题讨论】:

Here's another idea 您是否使用提供的任何答案解决了这个问题? 【参考方案1】:

我会将表单作为输入传递给子组件;

@Component(
    
      moduleId: module.id,
      selector: 'epimss-error-messages',
      template: `
   <span class="error" *ngIf="errorMessage !== null">errorMessage</span>`,
      styles: [],
      directives: [REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES, NgIf]

    )
export class ErrorMessagesComponent implements OnInit 
  @Input()
  ctrlName: string

  @Input('form') _form;

  ngOnInit() 
         this.errorMessage();
      

  errorMessage() 
    // Find the control in the Host (Parent) form
    let ctrl = this._form.find(this.ctrlName);

    console.log('ctrl| ', ctrl)

//    for (let propertyName of ctrl.errors) 
//      // If control has a error
//      if (ctrl.errors.hasOwnProperty(propertyName) && ctrl.touched) 
//        // Return the appropriate error message from the Validation Service
//        return CustomValidators.getValidatorErrorMessage(propertyName);
//      
//    

    return null;
  

当然,您需要将表单从父组件传递给子组件,您可以通过不同的方式来实现,但最简单的是:

在你父母的某个地方;

     <epimss-error-messages [form]='form'></epimss-error-messages>

【讨论】:

我认为private _form: FormGroup)应该从构造函数参数列表中删除。【参考方案2】:

在父组件中这样做:

<div [formGroup]="form">
  <div>Your parent controls here</div>
  <your-child-component [formGroup]="form"></your-child-component>
</div>

然后在您的子组件中,您可以像这样获取该引用:

export class YourChildComponent implements OnInit 
  public form: FormGroup;

  // Let Angular inject the control container
  constructor(private controlContainer: ControlContainer)  

  ngOnInit() 
    // Set our form property to the parent control
    // (i.e. FormGroup) that was passed to us, so that our
    // view can data bind to it
    this.form = <FormGroup>this.controlContainer.control;
  

您甚至可以通过更改组件的选择器来确保在组件上指定 formGroupName[formGroup],如下所示:

selector: '[formGroup] epimss-error-messages,[formGroupName] epimss-error-messages'

这个答案应该足以满足您的需求,但如果您想了解更多,我在这里写了一篇博文:

https://mrpmorris.blogspot.co.uk/2017/08/angular-composite-controls-formgroup-formgroupname-reactiveforms.html

【讨论】:

在 Angular 8 this.controlContainer.control as FormGroup 中返回以下错误 'AbstractControl' 类型的参数不可分配给 'FormControl' 类型的参数' 在 Angular 8 中出现错误:Error: "No value accessor for form control with name: 'right'" 我能够让它在 8 和 9 中工作。关键是要确保我标记了父 [formGroup]。 不错的博文。真的帮助我将表单分解为组件。谢谢 这仍然有效,但我需要做viewProviders: [ provide: ControlContainer, useExisting: FormGroupDirective ]。如果这不起作用,请尝试搜索“useExisting: FormGroupDirective”。【参考方案3】:

这是在父 formGroup 中使用的子组件的示例: 子组件 ts:

import  Component, OnInit, Input  from '@angular/core';
import  FormGroup, ControlContainer, FormControl  from '@angular/forms';


@Component(
  selector: 'app-date-picker',
  template: `
  <mat-form-field [formGroup]="form" style="width:100%;">
  <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker" [placeholder]="placeHolder" [formControl]="control" readonly>
  <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
  <mat-datepicker #picker></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>
<mat-icon (click)="clearDate()">replay</mat-icon>`,
  styleUrls: ['./date-picker.component.scss']
)

export class DatePickerComponent implements OnInit 
  public form: FormGroup;
  public control : FormControl;
  @Input() controlName : string;
  @Input() placeHolder : string;


  constructor(private controlContainer: ControlContainer)  
  

  clearDate()
    this.control.reset();
  

  ngOnInit() 
    this.form = <FormGroup>this.controlContainer.control;
    this.control = <FormControl>this.form.get(this.controlName);
    



css 日期选择器:

mat-icon
position: absolute;
left: 83%;
top: 31%;
transform: scale(0.9);
cursor: pointer;


并像这样使用:

 <app-date-picker class="col-md-4" [formGroup]="feuilleForm" controlName="dateCreation" placeHolder="Date de création"></app-date-picker>

【讨论】:

【参考方案4】:

如果要从子组件访问父组件,可以访问FormControl实例的父属性https://angular.io/api/forms/AbstractControl#parent

获取父级错误:

const parent = control.parent;
const errors = parent.errors;

【讨论】:

【参考方案5】:

父组件:

    @Component(
      selector: 'app-arent',
      templateUrl: `<form [formGroup]="parentFormGroup" #formDir="ngForm">
                       <app-child [formGroup]="parentFormGroup"></app-child>
                    </form>         `
    )
    
    export class ParentComponent implements 
        
     parentFormGroup :formGroup
    
     ngOnChanges()         
       console.log(this.parentFormGroup.value['name'])
     
  

子组件:

    @Component(
      selector: 'app-Child',
      templateUrl: `<form [formGroup]="childFormGroup" #formDir="ngForm">
                        <input id="nameTxt" formControlName="name">
                    </form>         `
    )
    
    export class ChildComponent implements OnInit 
     @Input()  formGroup: FormGroup
    
     childFormGroup :FormGroup
    
    ngOnInit() 
      // Build your child from
      this.childFormGroup.addControl('name', new FormControl(''))
    
      /* Bind your child form control to parent form group
         changes in 'nameTxt' directly reflect to your parent 
         component formGroup
        */          
     this.formGroup.addControl("name", this.childFormGroup.controls.name);
   
     
  

【讨论】:

请问两个组件中的#formDir="ngForm" 是否与将父窗体传递给子窗体的工作有关? 不,两个组件都有自己的#formDir="ngForm",它们之间没有关系。【参考方案6】:

ngOnInit 很重要 - 这在构造函数中不起作用。 而且我更喜欢寻找FormControlDirective - 它是在子组件的祖先层次结构中找到的第一个

constructor(private formGroupDirective: FormGroupDirective) 

  ngOnInit() 
    this.formGroupDirective.control.addControl('password', this.newPasswordControl);
    this.formGroupDirective.control.addControl('confirmPassword', this.confirmPasswordControl);
    this.formGroup = this.formGroupDirective.control;
  

【讨论】:

【参考方案7】:

我会这样做,我已将子表单数据作为组传递给父表单,因此您可以在提交调用中分离表单数据。

家长:

<form [formGroup]="registerStudentForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
<app-basic-info [breakpoint]="breakpoint" [formGroup]="registerStudentForm"></app-basic-info>
<button mat-button>Submit</button>
</form>

孩子:

<mat-card [formGroup]="basicInfo">
    <mat-card-title>Basic Information</mat-card-title>
    <mat-card-content>
      <mat-grid-list
        [gutterSize]="'20px'"
        [cols]="breakpoint"
        rowHeight="60px"
      >
        <mat-grid-tile>
          <mat-form-field appearance="legacy" class="full-width-field">
            <mat-label>Full name</mat-label>
            <input matInput formControlName="full_name" />
          </mat-form-field>
        </mat-grid-tile>
    </mat-grid-list>
</mat-card-content>
</mat-card>

Parent.ts:

export class RegisterComponent implements OnInit 
    constructor()  

    registerForm = new FormGroup();
  
    onSubmit() 
      console.warn(this.registerForm.value);
    
  
  

Child.ts

export class BasicInfoComponent implements OnInit 
  @Input() breakpoint;
  @Input() formGroup: FormGroup;
  basicInfo: FormGroup;
  constructor()  

  ngOnInit(): void 
    this.basicInfo = new FormGroup(
      full_name: new FormControl('Riki maru'),
      dob: new FormControl(''),
    );
    this.formGroup.addControl('basicInfo', this.basicInfo);
  

在您的子表单组件中@Input() formGroup: FormGroup; 部分将是父组件的引用

【讨论】:

【参考方案8】:

对于 Angular 11,我尝试了上述所有答案,并采用了不同的组合,但没有什么对我有用。所以我最终得到了以下解决方案,它对我来说就像我想要的那样。

打字稿

@Component(
  selector: 'fancy-input',
  templateUrl: './fancy-input.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./fancy-input.component.scss']
)
export class FancyInputComponent implements OnInit 

  valueFormGroup?: FormGroup;
  valueFormControl?: FormControl;

  constructor(
    private formGroupDirective: FormGroupDirective, 
    private formControlNameDirective: FormControlName
  ) 

  ngOnInit() 
    this.valueFormGroup = this.formGroupDirective.form;
    this.valueFormControl = this.formGroupDirective.getControl(this.formControlNameDirective);
  

  get controlName() 
    return this.formControlNameDirective.name;
  

  get enabled() 
    return this.valueFormControl?.enabled
  



HTML

<div *ngIf="valueFormGroup && valueFormControl">
    <!-- Edit -->
    <div *ngIf="enabled; else notEnabled" [formGroup]="valueFormGroup">
        <input class="input" type="text" [formControlName]="controlName">        
    </div>
    <!-- View only -->
    <ng-template #notEnabled>
        <div>
            valueFormControl?.value
        </div>
    </ng-template>
</div>

用法

请注意,我必须添加 ngDefaultControl 否则它不会在控制台中给出默认值访问器错误(如果有人知道如何在没有错误的情况下摆脱它 - 将不胜感激)。

<form [formGroup]="yourFormGroup" (ngSubmit)="save()">
    <fancy-input formControlName="yourFormControlName" ngDefaultControl></fancy-input>
</form>

【讨论】:

似乎回答如何摆脱No value accessor for form control... 错误在这里***.com/questions/45659742/… 和相关NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR 拥有构造函数参数private formGroupDirective: FormGroupDirective 拯救了我的一天。

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