查询显示子文档不起作用
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【中文标题】查询显示子文档不起作用【英文标题】:query to display subdocument not working 【发布时间】:2017-06-10 17:03:38 【问题描述】:我对 mongoose 还很陌生,我正在尝试编写一个查询,它只在我的主文档中返回一个子文档。
我的文档结构是这样的:
PROFILE
- CONTACTS [ARRAY]
我编写了以下端点来返回一个联系人,其中我传递了个人资料 ID 和子文档的 ID:
"/:owerId/getcontact/:contactId"
我的 Express 函数代码如下所示:
router.route('/:ownerId/getcontact/:contactId')
.get(function(req, res)
Profile.findOne('owner_id':req.params.ownerId).then(function(err, profile)
if(err)
res.send(err);
profile.findOne('_id':req.params.contactId).then(function(err, contact)
if(err)
res.send(err);
res.json(contact);
)
)
)
但此代码会返回整个配置文件。
当我尝试通过 ID 获取时,它会做同样的事情。这是我的代码,下面是返回的整个配置文件:
router.route('/:ownerId/getcontact/:contactId')
.get(function(req, res)
Profile.findById(req.params.ownerId).then(function(err, profile)
if(err)
res.send(err);
var data = profile.contacts.id(req.params.contactId);
res.json(data);
)
)
"_id": "5886e3692ca4542c453431ee",
"initial": "u",
"last_name": "randal",
"first_name": "chris",
"owner_id": "5886e32c2ca4542c453431ed",
"__v": 1,
"contacts": [
"last_name": "Eltoro",
"first_name": "Peter",
"_id": "5886e3f5a219472cac886a9f",
"businesses": [],
"addresses": [],
"phones": [
"phone_type": "mobile",
"phone_number": "555-555-999",
"_id": "5886e3f5a219472cac886aa2"
,
"phone_type": "home",
"phone_number": "999-876-000",
"_id": "5886e3f5a219472cac886aa1"
],
"emails": [
"email_address": "tim@time.com",
"_id": "5886e3f5a219472cac886aa0"
]
,
"college": "University of WA",
"highschool": "Kalaheo",
"birthday": "1990-12-22T08:00:00.000Z",
"last_name": "Smith",
"first_name": "Suzanne",
"_id": "5886fb7fac288c2e31eabe0a",
"businesses": [],
"addresses": [
"zip": "98777",
"state": "WA",
"city": "Seattle",
"address_2": "Apt 234",
"address": "124 194th St. SW",
"_id": "5886fb7fac288c2e31eabe0e"
],
"phones": [
"phone_type": "mobile",
"phone_number": "206-899-9898",
"_id": "5886fb7fac288c2e31eabe0d"
,
"phone_type": "home",
"phone_number": "206-789-0987",
"_id": "5886fb7fac288c2e31eabe0c"
],
"emails": [
"email_type": "personal",
"email_address": "suzanne@smith.com",
"_id": "5886fb7fac288c2e31eabe0b"
]
,
"last_name": "Alabaster",
"first_name": "Cindy",
"_id": "5888b0bd3c025e54476828d9",
"businesses": [],
"addresses": [],
"phones": [
"phone_type": "home",
"phone_number": "999-999-0909",
"_id": "5888b0bd3c025e54476828dc"
,
"phone_type": "home",
"phone_number": "000-000-0000",
"_id": "5888b0bd3c025e54476828db"
],
"emails": [
"email_address": "Some@them.com",
"_id": "5888b0bd3c025e54476828da"
]
],
"businesses": [],
"addresses": [],
"phones": [
"phone_number": "999-999-9999",
"phone_type": "mobile",
"_id": "5886e37f2ca4542c453431ef"
],
"emails": []
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:Mongoose 子文档有特殊的方法来检索它们:
router
.route('/:ownerId/getcontact/:contactId')
.get(function(req, res)
Profile.findOne( owner_id: req.params.ownerId , function(err, profile)
if ( err )
res.send(err);
var contact = profile.contacts.id(req.params.contactId);
res.json(contact);
);
);
见Mongoose Sub Documents。
【讨论】:
这是因为您的个人资料_id
与owner_id
不同,所以您不应该使用findById
,而应该使用findOne
。答案已更新。
我将 ownerId 参数更改为包含 _id。我只是没有更改参数名称。所以它实际上是通过_id查找配置文件。我已经尝试过 findOne 和 findById ,但由于某种原因,我仍然可以取回整个记录,而不仅仅是子文档。奇怪。
检查你的路线,也许有一些路线覆盖了这条路线。【参考方案2】:
另一条路线是通过聚合框架,您可以使用 $match
、$arrayElemAt
和 $filter
运算符返回你想要的数据。
考虑在您的 API 端点实现中运行以下聚合操作:
router.route('/:ownerId/getcontact/:contactId')
.get(function(req, res)
var ownerId = mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId(req.params.ownerId),
contactId = mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId(req.params.contactId);
Profile.aggregate([
"$match": "owner_id": ownerId ,
"$project":
"contact":
"$arrayElemAt": [
"$filter":
"input": "$contacts",
"as": "contact",
"cond": "$eq": ["$$contact._id", contactId]
,
0
]
]).exec(function(err, profile)
if(err) res.send(err);
res.json(profile[0].contact);
)
)
【讨论】:
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