在同一 nginx 服务器上使用 SSL 的两个 node.js 域 - 443 的重复侦听选项

Posted 2023-03-10

【中文标题】在同一 nginx 服务器上使用 SSL 的两个 node.js 域 - 443 的重复侦听选项

【英文标题】：Two node.js domains with SSL on same nginx server - duplicate listen options for 443

【发布时间】：2018-09-30 23:25:52

【问题描述】：

我在我的 DigitalOcean droplet 中设置了两个 Web 应用程序，我正尝试在不同的域上运行这两个应用程序，并使用 SSL 加密。

如果我只使用其中一个域，我可以确认一切正常，当我尝试同时运行这两个域时会出现错误。

nginx -t
duplicate listen options for [::]:443 in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/hello.com:26

/etc/nginx/sites-available/hello.com

server 
    server_name hello.com www.hello.com;

    location / 
            proxy_pass http://localhost:4000;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
    

    listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on default_server; # managed by Certbot
    listen 443 ssl default_server; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/hello.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/hello.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot




server 
        if ($host = www.hello.com) 
                return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
         # managed by Certbot


    if ($host = hello.com) 
            return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
     # managed by Certbot


    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;

    server_name hello.com www.hello.com;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot

/etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com

server 
    server_name example.com www.example.com;

    location / 
            proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
    

    listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot




server 
        if ($host = www.example.com) 
                return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
         # managed by Certbot


    if ($host = example.com) 
            return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
     # managed by Certbot


    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;

    server_name example.com www.example.com;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot

我能做些什么来避免这个错误？非常感谢对 nginx 文件的进一步改进。

我使用了以下指南：

如何设置 Nginx 服务器块：https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-nginx-server-blocks-virtual-hosts-on-ubuntu-14-04-lts

如何在 Ubuntu 16.04 上设置用于生产的 Node.js 应用程序：https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-a-node-js-application-for-production-on-ubuntu-16-04

如何在 Ubuntu 16.04 上使用 Let's Encrypt 保护 Nginx： https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-secure-nginx-with-let-s-encrypt-on-ubuntu-16-04

【参考方案1】：

问题是ipv6only=on，只能指定一次according to the documentation。

默认值为on，所以可以安全地删除该选项。