将 ABAddressBook 中的联系人导入文本文件时出现问题

Posted 2023-03-08

【中文标题】将 ABAddressBook 中的联系人导入文本文件时出现问题

【英文标题】：Problems importing contacts in ABAddressBook to text file

【发布时间】：2013-08-06 08:03:17

【问题描述】：

我使用 Apple 的地址簿创建了一个简单的联系人应用程序，并使用以下代理 ABNewPersonViewControllerDelegate、ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate 和 ABPersonViewControllerDelegate，它具有以下功能：创建、编辑和删除联系人。现在我想添加一个选项，通过该选项，我创建的所有联系人以及电话号码都将导入文本文件中。这是我的代码：

-(void)fetchContacts

    addressBooks =ABAddressBookCreate();
    CFArrayRef people = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);
    for (CFIndex i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(people); i++)
    
        person12 = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(people, i);
        NSString *tweet=[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",(__bridge_transfer NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person12, kABPersonFirstNameProperty)] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];

        if(CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(person12,kABPersonLastNameProperty))!=NULL)
        
            tweet=[tweet stringByAppendingString:@" "];
            tweet=[tweet stringByAppendingString:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",(__bridge_transfer NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person12, kABPersonLastNameProperty)] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]]];

        
        if(CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(person12,kABPersonFirstNameProperty))!=NULL)
        
            tweet=[tweet stringByAppendingString:@" ---> "];
            tweet=[tweet stringByAppendingString:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",(__bridge_transfer NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person12, kABPersonPhoneProperty)] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]]];
        
        NSLog(@"%@",tweet); 

        NSString* documentPlistPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Contacts" ofType:@"txt"];
            [tweet writeToFile:documentPlistPath atomically:NO  encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];

        NSLog(@"%@",documentPlistPath);
    
    CFBridgingRelease(people);

我现在有两个问题：

1) 在 NSLog 上，推文包含所有值，但格式如下：FirstName LastName ---> ABMultiValueRef 0x6c26760 with 1 value(s) 0: $!!$ (0x6c26b60) - 电话号码 (0x6c26b80)

我需要这种格式的 FirstName LastName ---> PhoneNumber

2) Contact.txt 文件未填充。在 NSLog 路径是正确的。请指教这里有什么问题。

【参考方案1】：

1) 在这段代码的帮助下，我能够解决第一个问题

ABMultiValueRef multi = ABRecordCopyValue(person12, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
            if(ABMultiValueGetCount(multi)!=0)
            
            //For fetching multiple Phone Numbers
            for (int i=0; i < ABMultiValueGetCount(multi); i++) 
                
            temp = (__bridge_transfer NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(multi, i);
                phoneNumbers=[phoneNumbers stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/",temp]];
                
             

2) 对于这个问题，我使用了 NSFile 管理器，我修改了代码以在 UIWebView 中输出。以下是一些主要功能，以防其他人需要。

//For reading the file

- (IBAction)readFileAction:(id)sender 


    //Test whether this file exists before we read it
    if([self.fileMgr fileExistsAtPath:self.file])
    

        NSString *content = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:self.file usedEncoding:nil error:nil];
        [webview loadhtmlString:content baseURL:nil];

    
    else 
    
        NSString *content = @"Contact list is not generated yet, click on create to generate the contact list";
        [webview loadHTMLString:content baseURL:nil];
    


- (IBAction)deleteFileAction:(id)sender 

    //Test whether this file exists now that we have tried to remove it
    if([self.fileMgr fileExistsAtPath:self.file])
    
        // attempt to delete file from documents directory
        [fileMgr removeItemAtPath:self.file error:nil];
        if([self.fileMgr fileExistsAtPath:self.file])
        

            NSString *content = @"File still exists after trying to remove it";
            [webview loadHTMLString:content baseURL:nil];
        
        else 
        
            [webview loadHTMLString:@"" baseURL:nil];
            NSString *content = @"We've successfully removed the contact file";
            [webview loadHTMLString:content baseURL:nil];
        
    
    else 

        NSString *content = @"File does not exist no need to remove it.";
        [webview loadHTMLString:content baseURL:nil];
    


- (IBAction)createFileAction:(id)sender 

     // To create file
        [self.fileMgr createFileAtPath:file contents:nil attributes:nil];

        [allContacts writeToFile:self.file atomically:NO encoding:NSStringEncodingConversionAllowLossy error:nil];


        //Test if file exists now that we have tried creating it
        if([self.fileMgr fileExistsAtPath:self.file])
        

            NSString *content = @"Contact list generated click on view to show the list";
            [webview loadHTMLString:content baseURL:nil];
        
        else 
        

            NSString *content = @"Contact list is not created yet, click on create to generate the contact list";
            [webview loadHTMLString:content baseURL:nil];
        




- (void)viewDidLoad

    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
    // create the fileManager
    self.fileMgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

    // get array of paths
    self.paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

    // get documents directory path
    self.documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

    // create the file name with qualified path ot the file
    self.file = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"TestPage.html"];