使用 HTML/CSS 使表格在移动设备上响应

Posted 2023-03-06

【中文标题】使用 HTML/CSS 使表格在移动设备上响应

【英文标题】：Make table responsive on mobile devices using HTML/CSS

【发布时间】：2019-02-22 12:57:45

【问题描述】：

我有这张表，它是较大电子邮件的一部分。当用户的设备是手机或小屏幕时，我希望表格从 2 列/2 行变为 1 列 4 行。希望使用尽可能少的代码。

<table style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:separate !important;border-spacing:20px 40px; font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color:#333333; font-size:16px; line-height:24px; font-weight:100;" class="bodywrapcenter">
  <tr>
    <td>
      Dr. Andrew Borg<br>
      Chapter Advisor<br>
      [e-mail]<br>
    </td>
    <td>
      Stuart J. Sigman, PhD<br>
      Dean, College of Arts and Sciences<br>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      Dr. Dale Mancini<br>
      Chapter Advisor<br>
      [e-mail]<br>
    </td>
    <td>
      David DeHaven, PhD<br>
      Dean, Graduate School of Business and Management<br>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>

【问题讨论】：

使用 div 和 bootstrap 或其他网格系统。

***.com/questions/23556364/… 的可能重复项

【参考方案1】：

尝试将 Bootstrap 用于响应式表格。

.table-responsive 类创建一个响应式表。然后表格将在小型设备上水平滚动（低于 768 像素）。在任何大于 768 像素宽的东西上查看时。

根据需要使用.table-responsive-sm|-md|-lg|-xl 创建响应式表，直至特定断点。从该断点开始，表格将正常运行，不会水平滚动。

【参考方案2】：

尝试用 Div 包装

<div style="overflow-x:auto;">
<table>
...
</table>
</div>

来自 W3Schools - https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_css_table_responsive.asp

【参考方案3】：

/*
	Max width before this PARTICULAR table gets nasty. This query will take effect for any screen smaller than 760px and also iPads specifically.
	*/
	@media
	  only screen 
    and (max-width: 760px), (min-device-width: 768px) 
    and (max-device-width: 1024px)  

		/* Force table to not be like tables anymore */
		table, thead, tbody, th, td, tr 
			display: block;
		

		/* Hide table headers (but not display: none;, for accessibility) */
		thead tr 
			position: absolute;
			top: -9999px;
			left: -9999px;
		

    tr 
      margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
    
      
    tr:nth-child(odd) 
      background: #ccc;
    
    
		td 
			/* Behave  like a "row" */
			border: none;
			border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
			position: relative;
			padding-left: 50%;
		

		td:before 
			/* Now like a table header */
			position: absolute;
			/* Top/left values mimic padding */
			top: 0;
			left: 6px;
			width: 45%;
			padding-right: 10px;
			white-space: nowrap;
		

		/*
		Label the data
    You could also use a data-* attribute and content for this. That way "bloats" the html, this way means you need to keep HTML and CSS in sync. Lea Verou has a clever way to handle with text-shadow.
		*/
		td:nth-of-type(1):before  content: "First Name"; 
		td:nth-of-type(2):before  content: "Last Name"; 
		td:nth-of-type(3):before  content: "Job Title"; 
		td:nth-of-type(4):before  content: "Favorite Color"; 
		td:nth-of-type(5):before  content: "Wars of Trek?"; 
		td:nth-of-type(6):before  content: "Secret Alias"; 
		td:nth-of-type(7):before  content: "Date of Birth"; 
		td:nth-of-type(8):before  content: "Dream Vacation City"; 
		td:nth-of-type(9):before  content: "GPA"; 
		td:nth-of-type(10):before  content: "Arbitrary Data"; 
	

<table role="table">
  <thead role="rowgroup">
    <tr role="row">
      <th role="columnheader">First Name</th>
      <th role="columnheader">Last Name</th>
      <th role="columnheader">Job Title</th>
      <th role="columnheader">Favorite Color</th>
      <th role="columnheader">Wars or Trek?</th>
      <th role="columnheader">Secret Alias</th>
      <th role="columnheader">Date of Birth</th>
      <th role="columnheader">Dream Vacation City</th>
      <th role="columnheader">GPA</th>
      <th role="columnheader">Arbitrary Data</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody role="rowgroup">
    <tr role="row">
      <td role="cell">James</td>
      <td role="cell">Matman</td>
      <td role="cell">Chief Sandwich Eater</td>
      <td role="cell">Lettuce Green</td>
      <td role="cell">Trek</td>
      <td role="cell">Digby Green</td>
      <td role="cell">January 13, 1979</td>
      <td role="cell">Gotham City</td>
      <td role="cell">3.1</td>
      <td role="cell">RBX-12</td>
    </tr>
    <tr role="row">
      <td role="cell">The</td>
      <td role="cell">Tick</td>
      <td role="cell">Crimefighter Sorta</td>
      <td role="cell">Blue</td>
      <td role="cell">Wars</td>
      <td role="cell">John Smith</td>
      <td role="cell">July 19, 1968</td>
      <td role="cell">Athens</td>
      <td role="cell">N/A</td>
      <td role="cell">Edlund, Ben (July 1996).</td>
    </tr>
    <tr role="row">
      <td role="cell">Jokey</td>
      <td role="cell">Smurf</td>
      <td role="cell">Giving Exploding Presents</td>
      <td role="cell">Smurflow</td>
      <td role="cell">Smurf</td>
      <td role="cell">Smurflane Smurfmutt</td>
      <td role="cell">Smurfuary Smurfteenth, 1945</td>
      <td role="cell">New Smurf City</td>
      <td role="cell">4.Smurf</td>
      <td role="cell">One</td>
    </tr>
    <tr role="row">
      <td role="cell">Cindy</td>
      <td role="cell">Beyler</td>
      <td role="cell">Sales Representative</td>
      <td role="cell">Red</td>
      <td role="cell">Wars</td>
      <td role="cell">Lori Quivey</td>
      <td role="cell">July 5, 1956</td>
      <td role="cell">Paris</td>
      <td role="cell">3.4</td>
      <td role="cell">3451</td>
    </tr>
    <tr role="row">
      <td role="cell">Captain</td>
      <td role="cell">Cool</td>
      <td role="cell">Tree Crusher</td>
      <td role="cell">Blue</td>
      <td role="cell">Wars</td>
      <td role="cell">Steve 42nd</td>
      <td role="cell">December 13, 1982</td>
      <td role="cell">Las Vegas</td>
      <td role="cell">1.9</td>
      <td role="cell">Under the couch</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

查看：https://codepen.io/Waruna/pen/pmEJvg

【参考方案4】：

在您的 css 代码中在 css 下方给出移动断点，您就完成了...

table.bodywrapcenter>tr>td 
    width: 100%;
    float: left;