我的 Swift MapKit 注释没有显示

Posted 2023-03-05

【中文标题】我的 Swift MapKit 注释没有显示

【英文标题】：My Swift MapKit Annotations Aren't Showing

【发布时间】：2020-03-22 18:03:15

【问题描述】：

除非我一直放大，否则我的 Swift MapKit 注释不会显示。我不知道为什么，并且已经做了一些研究。

这是我的控制器的代码。

注释确实会显示，但只有在您完全放大时才会显示。当我设置为任何区域和缩放级别时如何显示它们？

//
//  DeliveryControllerMain.swift
//  CO19
//
//  Created by JJ Zapata on 3/20/20.
//  Copyright © 2020 Jorge Zapata. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit
import MapKit
import Firebase
import FirebaseCore
import FirebaseAuth
import CoreLocation
import FirebaseDatabase

class DeliveryControllerMain: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate 

    @IBOutlet var mapView : MKMapView!

    let locationManager = CLLocationManager()

    var posts = [ListObject]()

    override func viewDidLoad() 
        super.viewDidLoad()

        self.checkForLocationservices()
        self.getPlaces()

        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) 
        super.viewWillAppear(true)
        self.getPlaces()
    

    @IBAction func refrsh(_ sender: UIButton) 
        self.getPlaces()
    

    func getPlaces() 
        if CheckInternet.Connection() 
            posts.removeAll()

//            let mapAnno = MKPointAnnotation()
//            mapAnno.title = "asdf"
//            mapAnno.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D.init(latitude: 48.314084538662335, longitude: 11.55610970224152)
//            self.mapView.addAnnotation(mapAnno)

//            let allAnnotations = self.mapView.annotations
//            self.mapView.removeAnnotations(allAnnotations)

            let postRef = Database.database().reference().child("Open")

            postRef.observe(.childAdded)  (snapshot) in
                if let value = snapshot.value as? [String : Any] 
                    let user = ListObject()
                    user.id = value["postID"] as? String ?? "Not Found"
                    user.title = value["postTitle"] as? String ?? "Not Found"
                    user.author = value["postAuthor"] as? String ?? "Not Found"
                    user.list = value["postList"] as? String ?? "Not Found"
                    user.date = value["postDate"] as? String ?? "Not Found"
                    user.long = value["postLong"] as? String ?? "Not Found"
                    user.status = value["postStatus"] as? String ?? "Not Found"
                    user.lat = value["postLat"] as? String ?? "Not Found"
                    self.posts.append(user)
                    // MAKE COORDINATES HERE
                    let london = MKPointAnnotation()
                    Database.database().reference().child("Users").child(user.author!).child("name").observe(.value, with:  (data) in
                        let name : String = (data.value as? String)!
                        london.title = name
                        let long = Double(user.long!)
                        let lat = Double(user.lat!)
                        london.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: lat!, longitude: long!)
                        self.mapView.addAnnotation(london)
                        print(user.lat!)
                        print(user.long!)
                    )

                
                print(self.posts.count)
                print(self.posts)
                self.posts.reverse()
                // ACTION HERE
            
         else 
            let alert = UIAlertController(title: "No Connection", message: "Please Be Connected To Internet To Access Your LockIt Accounts", preferredStyle: .alert)
            alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Okay", style: .default, handler: nil))
            self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
        
    

    func setupLocationanager() 
        self.locationManager.delegate = self
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
    

    func checkAuthoritzation() 
        switch CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus() 
        case .authorizedWhenInUse:
            mapView.showsUserLocation = true
            self.centerViewOnUserLocation()
            break
        case .denied:
            self.makeAlert(title: "Error", message: "Please Check Location Services Settings")
            break
        case .notDetermined:
            locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
            break
        case .restricted:
            self.makeAlert(title: "Error", message: "Please Check Location Services Settings")
            break
        case .authorizedAlways:
            mapView.showsUserLocation = true
            break
        default:
            break
        
    

    func centerViewOnUserLocation() 
        if let location = locationManager.location?.coordinate 
            let region = MKCoordinateRegion.init(center: location, latitudinalMeters: 1000, longitudinalMeters: 1000)
            mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
        
    

    func checkForLocationservices() 
        if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() 
            self.setupLocationanager()
            self.checkAuthoritzation()
         else 
            self.checkAuthoritzation()
        
    

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) 
        guard let location = locations.last else  return 
        let center = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: location.coordinate.latitude, longitude: location.coordinate.longitude)
        let region = MKCoordinateRegion.init(center: center, latitudinalMeters: 1, longitudinalMeters: 1)
        mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
    

    override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) 
        // Get the new view controller using segue.destination.
        // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
    

    func makeAlert(title: String, message: String) 
        let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Okay", style: .default, handler: nil))
        self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    

    func mapView(mapView: MKMapView, didSelectAnnotationView view: MKAnnotationView) 
        if let annotationTitle = view.annotation?.title 
            print("User tapped on annotation with title: \(annotationTitle!)")
        
    

【问题讨论】：

您分享了大量与您的问题无关的代码。我们不需要这些。我们需要查看mapView(_:viewFor:) 和/或您的自定义注释视图类（如果有）。我建议删除所有这些不相关的代码，只显示注释和注释视图相关的代码。

FWIW，听起来您没有正确设置注释视图的displayPriority 和/或您没有正确配置集群。但是在没有任何注释视图相关代码的情况下，任何人都很难帮助你。所以去掉这个不相关的代码，加上注解视图相关的代码……

【参考方案1】：

因此，我建议至少为您的注释（和集群）定义注释视图，设置displayPriority。例如，如果使用MKMarkerAnnotationView：

class PointOfInterestClusterAnnotation: MKMarkerAnnotationView 
    override init(annotation: MKAnnotation?, reuseIdentifier: String?) 
        super.init(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
        displayPriority = .required
    

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) 
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    

    override var annotation: MKAnnotation? 
        didSet 
            displayPriority = .required
        
    



class PointOfInterestAnnotation: MKMarkerAnnotationView 
    static let clusteringIdentifier = "..."

    override init(annotation: MKAnnotation?, reuseIdentifier: String?) 
        super.init(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
        displayPriority = .required
        clusteringIdentifier = PointOfInterestAnnotation.clusteringIdentifier
    

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) 
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    

    override var annotation: MKAnnotation? 
        didSet 
            clusteringIdentifier = PointOfInterestAnnotation.clusteringIdentifier
            displayPriority = .required
        
    

显然，选择适合您应用的注释名称。但希望这能说明这个想法。

然后在viewDidLoad中，注册这两个注解视图：

mapView.register(PointOfInterestAnnotation.self, forAnnotationViewWithReuseIdentifier: MKMapViewDefaultAnnotationViewReuseIdentifier)
mapView.register(PointOfInterestClusterAnnotation.self, forAnnotationViewWithReuseIdentifier: MKMapViewDefaultClusterAnnotationViewReuseIdentifier)

（如果针对 ios 11 及更高版本，通常不需要mapView(_:viewFor:)。）

如果您这样做，当您缩小时注释视图不应消失，而是您应该享受集群。当您重新放大时，它们应该会散开并重新出现。