如何从 iPhone 中的地址中查找经纬度

Posted 2023-03-05

【中文标题】如何从 iPhone 中的地址中查找经纬度

【英文标题】：How to find Latitude and Longitude from Address in iPhone

【发布时间】：2011-07-06 11:57:24

【问题描述】：

我正在制作一个我正在获取地址的应用程序，我需要从该地址中找到纬度和经度并在地图中显示该地点

- (void)viewDidLoad 

    [super viewDidLoad];

    [mapView setMapType:MKMapTypeStandard];
    [mapView setZoomEnabled:YES];
    [mapView setScrollEnabled:YES];
    mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
    MKCoordinateRegion region =  0.0, 0.0 ,  0.0, 0.0  ; 

    geoCoder.delegate = self;
    [geoCoder start];

    double latitude = 0, longitude = 0;

    region.center.latitude = latitude;   
    region.center.longitude = longitude;  
    region.span.longitudeDelta = 0.01f;
    region.span.latitudeDelta = 0.01f;
    [mapView setRegion:region animated:YES]; 

    [mapView setDelegate:self];

    DisplayMap *ann = [[DisplayMap alloc] init]; 
    ann.title = @"BarRestaurant";
    ann.subtitle = @"..."; 
    ann.coordinate = region.center; 
    [mapView addAnnotation:ann];


-(MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mV viewForAnnotation:
(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation 

    MKPinAnnotationView *pinView = nil; 
    if(annotation != mapView.userLocation) 
    
        static NSString *defaultPinID = @"com.invasivecode.pin";
        pinView = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:defaultPinID];
        if ( pinView == nil ) pinView = [[[MKPinAnnotationView alloc]
                                          initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:defaultPinID] autorelease];

        pinView.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorRed; 
        pinView.canShowCallout = YES;
        pinView.animatesDrop = YES;
     
    else 
    
        [mapView.userLocation setTitle:@"I am here"];
    
    return pinView;


- (CLLocationCoordinate2D) geoCodeUsingAddress:(NSString *)address

    appRestaurantAppDelegate *delegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];

    double latitude = 0, longitude = 0;

    address = delegate.streetName;

    NSString *esc_addr =  [address stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSString *req = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://maps.google.com/maps/api/geocode/json?sensor=false&address=%@", esc_addr];

    NSString *result = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:req] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];
    if (result) 
    
        NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:result];
        if ([scanner scanUpToString:@"\"lat\":" intoString:nil] && [scanner scanString:@"\"lat\":" intoString:nil]) 
            [scanner scanDouble:&latitude];
            if ([scanner scanUpToString:@"\"lng\":" intoString:nil] && [scanner scanString:@"\"lng\":" intoString:nil]) 
            
                [scanner scanDouble:&longitude];
            
        
    
    CLLocationCoordinate2D center;
    center.latitude = latitude;
    center.longitude = longitude;
    return center;

但是我无法找到纬度和经度，请帮助我在代理中做错的地方我从网络服务器获取地址

【参考方案1】：

试试这个代码，

- (CLLocationCoordinate2D) geoCodeUsingAddress:(NSString *)address

    double latitude = 0, longitude = 0;
    NSString *esc_addr =  [address stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSString *req = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://maps.google.com/maps/api/geocode/json?sensor=false&address=%@", esc_addr];
    NSString *result = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:req] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];
    if (result) 
        NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:result];
        if ([scanner scanUpToString:@"\"lat\":" intoString:nil] && [scanner scanString:@"\"lat\":" intoString:nil]) 
            [scanner scanDouble:&latitude];
            if ([scanner scanUpToString:@"\"lng\":" intoString:nil] && [scanner scanString:@"\"lng\":" intoString:nil]) 
                [scanner scanDouble:&longitude];
            
        
    
    CLLocationCoordinate2D center;
    center.latitude = latitude;
    center.longitude = longitude;
    return center;

也可以参考这个link

【讨论】：

感谢我实施的答案及其工作，但是在扫描纬度位置时，它不会进入 if 语句。

看来他们一定改变了格式； @"\"lat\":" 应该（目前）是 @"\"lat\" :"，否则扫描仪将找不到它。 'lng' 方面也是如此。

【参考方案2】：

ios 5.0 之后，google maps 和 google maps api 不应该在原生 mapview 中使用。这将违反谷歌和苹果的政策。

但我们可以从苹果提供的 mapkit 框架本身中找到位置。

请参阅以下链接。 https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/userexperience/conceptual/LocationAwarenessPG/UsingGeocoders/UsingGeocoders.html

使用“CLGeocoder”非常简单：

geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];    

[geocoder geocodeAddressString:@"1 Infinite Loop"
 completionHandler:^(NSArray* placemarks, NSError* error)
     for (CLPlacemark* aPlacemark in placemarks)
     
         // Process the placemark.
     
];