python内部如何实现命名元组?
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【中文标题】python内部如何实现命名元组?【英文标题】:How named tuples are implemented internally in python? 【发布时间】:2013-07-28 19:39:18 【问题描述】:命名元组是易于创建的轻量级对象类型。 namedtuple
实例可以使用类似对象的变量引用或标准元组语法来引用。如果这些数据结构都可以通过对象引用和索引访问,那么它们是如何在内部实现的?是通过哈希表吗?
【问题讨论】:
查看此链接。这可能会帮助你。 (***.com/questions/9872255/…) 【参考方案1】:实际上,很容易找出给定的namedtuple
是如何实现的:如果在创建它时传递关键字参数verbose=True
,它的类定义就会被打印出来:
>>> Point = namedtuple('Point', "x y", verbose=True)
from builtins import property as _property, tuple as _tuple
from operator import itemgetter as _itemgetter
from collections import OrderedDict
class Point(tuple):
'Point(x, y)'
__slots__ = ()
_fields = ('x', 'y')
def __new__(_cls, x, y):
'Create new instance of Point(x, y)'
return _tuple.__new__(_cls, (x, y))
@classmethod
def _make(cls, iterable, new=tuple.__new__, len=len):
'Make a new Point object from a sequence or iterable'
result = new(cls, iterable)
if len(result) != 2:
raise TypeError('Expected 2 arguments, got %d' % len(result))
return result
def _replace(_self, **kwds):
'Return a new Point object replacing specified fields with new values'
result = _self._make(map(kwds.pop, ('x', 'y'), _self))
if kwds:
raise ValueError('Got unexpected field names: %r' % list(kwds))
return result
def __repr__(self):
'Return a nicely formatted representation string'
return self.__class__.__name__ + '(x=%r, y=%r)' % self
@property
def __dict__(self):
'A new OrderedDict mapping field names to their values'
return OrderedDict(zip(self._fields, self))
def _asdict(self):
'''Return a new OrderedDict which maps field names to their values.
This method is obsolete. Use vars(nt) or nt.__dict__ instead.
'''
return self.__dict__
def __getnewargs__(self):
'Return self as a plain tuple. Used by copy and pickle.'
return tuple(self)
def __getstate__(self):
'Exclude the OrderedDict from pickling'
return None
x = _property(_itemgetter(0), doc='Alias for field number 0')
y = _property(_itemgetter(1), doc='Alias for field number 1')
所以,它是tuple
的子类,带有一些额外的方法来赋予它所需的行为,一个包含字段名称的_fields
类级常量,以及用于访问元组成员的属性的property
方法。
至于实际构建这个类定义的代码是deep magic。
【讨论】:
深层魔法消失了:hg.python.org/cpython/file/b14308524cff/Lib/collections/…以上是关于python内部如何实现命名元组?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章