css / html5:拖放后悬停状态保持不变
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】css / html5:拖放后悬停状态保持不变【英文标题】:css / html5 :hover state remains after drag and drop 【发布时间】:2012-08-12 22:16:22 【问题描述】:我正在使用 html5 的拖放功能在屏幕上重新排列 dom 元素 - 当我这样做时,我将 css 行为附加到拖放的各种状态,但我遇到的问题是悬停状态仍然保持均匀在我从 DOM 元素中拖放和鼠标移出之后。这是我的代码:
function addDragListeners()
$('.segmentListItem').each(function(index)
$(this)[0].addEventListener('dragstart',handleDragStart,false); //rollover for current
$(this)[0].addEventListener('drop',handleDrop,false); //drops dragged element
$(this)[0].addEventListener('dragover',handleDragOver,false); //allows us to drop
$(this)[0].addEventListener('dragenter',handleDragEnter,false); //rollover for target
$(this)[0].addEventListener('dragleave',handleDragLeave,false); //sets dragged item back to normal
$(this)[0].addEventListener('dragend',handleDragEnd,false); //sets all back to normal
);
function handleDragEnter(e)
// this / e.target is the current hover target.
this.classList.add('over');
function handleDragLeave(e)
this.classList.remove('over'); // this / e.target is previous target element.
function handleDragEnd(e)
$('.segmentListItem').removeClass('over'); //removes the over class on all elements
function handleDragStart(e)
draggedItem = this;
e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'move';
function handleDragOver(e)
if (e.preventDefault)
e.preventDefault(); // Necessary. Allows us to drop.
e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'move'; // See the section on the DataTransfer object.
return false;
function handleDrop(e)
if (e.stopPropagation)
e.stopPropagation();
if (draggedItem != this) //MH - swap if we're not dragging the item onto itself
var draggedIndex = $('.segmentListItem').index($(draggedItem));
var targetIndex = $('.segmentListItem').index($(this));
if (draggedIndex > targetIndex)
$(draggedItem).insertBefore($(this));
else
$(draggedItem).insertAfter($(this));
return false;
CSS:
a border-radius: 10px;
a:hover background: #ccc;
.segmentListItem text-align:center; width: 50px; margin-right: 5px; font-size: 16px; display:inline-block; cursor:move; padding:10px; background: #fff; user-select: none;
.segmentListItem.over background: #000; color: #fff;
【问题讨论】:
你有没有想过这个问题?体验这件事,更烦人的是,当通过拖放重新排序元素时,它会将悬停状态应用于移动到被重新排序的元素的位置的元素。 创建一个 JSFiddle 可能值得,总是有帮助:) 你试过解除绑定事件吗? $(this).unbind('mouseenter mouseleave') 你能为这个或你的 HTML 提供一个 JSFiddle 吗? 【参考方案1】:状态(六年后)
根据https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=134555,这曾经是一个错误。但是,它必须同时修复,因为它不能再在现代浏览器中重现。我仍然可以复制它的唯一浏览器是 IE11。
工作修复
您可以将 CSS :hover
替换为从 JS 切换的 .hover
类,以便更好地控制悬停状态:
document.querySelectorAll('.segmentListItem a').forEach(function (item)
item.addEventListener('mouseenter', function ()
this.classList.add('hover');
);
item.addEventListener('mouseleave', function ()
this.classList.remove('hover');
);
);
下面的代码sn-p:
function addDragListeners()
$(".segmentListItem").each(function(index)
$(this)[0].addEventListener("dragstart", handleDragStart, false); //rollover for current
$(this)[0].addEventListener("drop", handleDrop, false); //drops dragged element
$(this)[0].addEventListener("dragover", handleDragOver, false); //allows us to drop
$(this)[0].addEventListener("dragenter", handleDragEnter, false); //rollover for target
$(this)[0].addEventListener("dragleave", handleDragLeave, false); //sets dragged item back to normal
$(this)[0].addEventListener("dragend", handleDragEnd, false); //sets all back to normal
);
function handleDragEnter(e)
// this / e.target is the current hover target.
this.classList.add("over");
function handleDragLeave(e)
this.classList.remove("over"); // this / e.target is previous target element.
function handleDragEnd(e)
e.preventDefault();
$(".segmentListItem").removeClass("over"); //removes the over class on all elements
function handleDragStart(e)
draggedItem = this;
e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = "move";
function handleDragOver(e)
if (e.preventDefault)
e.preventDefault(); // Necessary. Allows us to drop.
e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = "move"; // See the section on the DataTransfer object.
return false;
function handleDrop(e)
if (e.stopPropagation) e.stopPropagation();
if (draggedItem != this)
//MH - swap if we're not dragging the item onto itself
var draggedIndex = $(".segmentListItem").index($(draggedItem));
var targetIndex = $(".segmentListItem").index($(this));
if (draggedIndex > targetIndex)
$(draggedItem).insertBefore($(this));
else
$(draggedItem).insertAfter($(this));
return false;
// JS fix starts here:
document.querySelectorAll('.segmentListItem a').forEach(function(item, idx)
item.addEventListener('mouseenter', function()
this.classList.add('hover');
);
item.addEventListener('mouseleave', function()
this.classList.remove('hover');
);
);
// and ends here. Comment these lines, and uncomment the `a:hover` rule in CSS in order to see the initial code
addDragListeners();
a
border-radius: 10px;
/* a:hover
background: #ccc;
*/
.segmentListItem
text-align: center;
width: 50px;
margin-right: 5px;
font-size: 16px;
display: inline-block;
cursor: move;
padding: 10px;
background: #fff;
user-select: none;
.segmentListItem.over
background: #000;
color: #fff;
.hover
background: #ccc;
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul>
<li class="segmentListItem">
<a href="#">test1</a>
</li>
<li class="segmentListItem">
<a href="#">test2</a>
</li>
<li class="segmentListItem">
<a href="#">test3</a>
</li>
</ul>
【讨论】:
我仍然可以在 2019 年的 Chrome v73 中重现该问题。 两年后,Chrome 88 中仍然重现以上是关于css / html5:拖放后悬停状态保持不变的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章