didChangeObject:未调用 NSFetchedResultsController

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【中文标题】didChangeObject:未调用 NSFetchedResultsController【英文标题】:didChangeObject: not called of NSFetchedResultsController 【发布时间】:2012-06-05 08:43:37 【问题描述】:

我几乎尝试了所有方法,但无法找出问题所在。我有一个 NSFetchedResultsController 并从核心数据中获取一些帖子。然后我有一种方法可以将新帖子插入到相同的上下文中并保存上下文。通常,didChangeObject: 方法现在应该被调用,但它不会。我有一个类似的视图控制器,我在不同的表(=nsmanaged 对象)上基本相同,并且 didChangeObject: 方法被成功调用。

到目前为止我所尝试的:

为这个视图控制器创建了另一个上下文

移除了 NSFetchedResultsController 的缓存

以下方法从核心数据 db 中提取数据并将其“存储”到 NSFetchedResultsController(变量:controller)中。

//reloading newsgroups from coredata
- (void)reloadNewsgroupsFromCoreData
    
    //creating fetch request
    NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Post"];

    //sorting by transient date (hour and secons cutted off)
    NSSortDescriptor *sortByDate = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"dateCreatedTransient" ascending:NO];
    NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortByDate, nil];
    [fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];

    //where clause
    [fetchRequest setPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"ref_subscribed_newsgroup == %@ AND references == nil", self.newsgroup]];

    //setting fetchrequest
    self.controller = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc]
                       initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest
                       managedObjectContext:self.context
                       sectionNameKeyPath:@"dateCreatedForSections"
                       cacheName:nil]; //todo, maybe add a cache here!

    //fetch
    NSError *error;
    [self.controller performFetch:&error];

    if (error) 
        NSLog(@"%@", error);
    

此外,根据文档,我将 NSFetchedResultsController 的委托设置为我的视图控制器(这与上述 fetch 方法所在的位置相同)。

viewDidLoad:

self.controller.delegate = self;

然后我实现了协议中的方法,也是didChangeObject:

- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeObject:(id)anObject atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath     
    UITableView *tableView = self.tableView;   

  // I HAVE ADDED A BREAKPOINT HERE BUT IT NEVER STOPS HERE.

    switch(type) 

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
            [tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];

            break;
        case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
            [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            break;

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate:
            [self configureCell:[tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath]
                    atIndexPath:indexPath];

            break;

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:
            [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray
                                               arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            [tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray
                                               arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            break;
    


然后我有另一种方法可以将一些帖子存储到核心数据中。我认为这很重要:这个方法是通过另一个线程的委托调用的。 (服务器连接使用performSelectorOnMainThread:... 调用它)

- (void)storeIntoCoreData:(NSArray*)postsArray
 
...
        Post *entity = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName: @"Post" inManagedObjectContext:context];

        entity.inReply = dummy.in_reply;
        entity.body = dummy.body;
        entity.email = dummy.email;
        entity.from = dummy.from;
        entity.messageIdentifier = dummy.message_identifier;
        entity.references = dummy.references;
        entity.subject = dummy.subject;
        entity.dateCreated = dummy.date;
        entity.unread = [NSNumber numberWithInt:1];
...
    [self.context save:&error];
    if (error)
    
        NSLog(@"error: %@", error);
    

// IMPORTANT: CURRENTLY I AM CALLING THIS METHOD AGAIN HERE, WHICH 
// FETCHES ALL POSTS OUT OF CORE DATA.
// THIS IS SO UGLY AND NOT PERFORMANT. 
// THEN I INVOKE RELOADDATA ON THE TABLEVIEW TO RELOAD THE ENTIRE TABLE
// BUT THERE WAS JUST ONE INSERT SO A ENTIRE RELOAD WOULD NOT BE NECESSARY. 
    [self reloadNewsgroupsFromCoreData];
    [self.tableView reloadData];

// I HAVE TO DO THIS BECAUSE THE didChangeObject METHOD GETS NOT CALLED.

有没有人暗示或建议什么可能是错的?

感谢和问候, 克里斯

【问题讨论】:

【参考方案1】:

问题是您在viewDidLoad 中设置了控制器委托,然后在reloadNewsgroupsFromCoreData 中分配了一个新控制器。您新分配的控制器没有设置委托。尝试直接在reloadNewsgroupsFromCoreData 中设置委托。

您通常不想在数据发生变化时分配新的NSFetchedResultsController。使用NSFetchedResultsController 的全部目的是在发生变化时通过NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate 获取委托消息。如果您的获取请求发生变化,您只需要分配一个新的NSFetchedResultsController。我建议再看看Apple Docs。

【讨论】:

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