Android ProgressBar具体解释以及自己定义
Posted mfmdaoyou
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这样一来肯定是须要自己定义了，所以方向有两个：要么继承于系统的ProgressBar。要么继承于View类（前者就是如此实现）。那就先看一下系统的进度条吧。
对于ProgressBar的使用，有三个地方须要注意一下：
相反地。不确定的就是不清楚、不确定一个操作须要多长时间来完毕，这个时候就须要用的不确定的ProgressBar了。这个是由属性android:indeterminate来控制的，假设设置为true的话。那么ProgressBar就可能是圆形的滚动栏或者水平的滚动栏（由样式决定）。默认情况下，假设是水平进度条，那么就是确定的。
- Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal
- Widget.ProgressBar.Small
- Widget.ProgressBar.Large
- Widget.ProgressBar.Inverse
- Widget.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse
- Widget.ProgressBar.Large.Inverse
- style="?
android:attr/progressBarStyle"
- style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
- style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleInverse"
- style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
- style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLargeInverse"
- style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall"
- style="?
android:attr/progressBarStyleSmallInverse"
- style="?
android:attr/progressBarStyleSmallTitle"
当中第一个android:animationResolution已经呗舍弃了。所以不要去研究它了。重点说一下android:progressDrawable以及android:indeterminateDrawable。那这个Drawable在ProgressBar中是怎样使用的呢，假设我们是这样在xml中设置ProgressBar的话，
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressbar"
style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:secondaryProgress="50" /> 尽管没有设置android:indeterminateDrawable，可是样式Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal已经帮我们设置好了。查看源代码例如以下：
<style name="Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal">
<item name="android:indeterminateOnly">false</item>
<item name="android:progressDrawable">@android:drawable/progress_horizontal</item>
<item name="android:indeterminateDrawable">@android:drawable/progress_indeterminate_horizontal</item>
<item name="android:minHeight">20dip</item>
<item name="android:maxHeight">20dip</item>
<item name="android:mirrorForRtl">true</item>
</style><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:id="@android:id/background"> <shape> <corners android:radius="5dip" /> <gradient android:startColor="#ff9d9e9d" android:centerColor="#ff5a5d5a" android:centerY="0.75" android:endColor="#ff747674" android:angle="270" /> </shape> </item> <item android:id="@android:id/secondaryProgress"> <clip> <shape> <corners android:radius="5dip" /> <gradient android:startColor="#80ffd300" android:centerColor="#80ffb600" android:centerY="0.75" android:endColor="#a0ffcb00" android:angle="270" /> </shape> </clip> </item> <item android:id="@android:id/progress"> <clip> <shape> <corners android:radius="5dip" /> <gradient android:startColor="#ffffd300" android:centerColor="#ffffb600" android:centerY="0.75" android:endColor="#ffffcb00" android:angle="270" /> </shape> </clip> </item> </layer-list>
二是和绘制相关的部分，如图所看到的：
所以、所以我们本次最重要的部分来了。那就是怎样自己定义一个美丽ProgressBar。
在自己定义之前。先看一下系统是怎样实现的。
Android下ProgressBar的代码量不算多，除去凝视预计也就是几百行左右。首先从构造方法看是看，
/**
* Create a new progress bar with range 0...100 and initial progress of 0.
* @param context the application environment
*/
public ProgressBar(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public ProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, com.android.internal.R.attr.progressBarStyle);
}
public ProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
this(context, attrs, defStyle, 0);
}
/**
* @hide
*/
public ProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle, int styleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mUiThreadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
initProgressBar();
TypedArray a =
context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ProgressBar, defStyle, styleRes);
mNoInvalidate = true;
Drawable drawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.ProgressBar_progressDrawable);
if (drawable != null) {
drawable = tileify(drawable, false);
// Calling this method can set mMaxHeight, make sure the corresponding
// XML attribute for mMaxHeight is read after calling this method
setProgressDrawable(drawable);
}
mDuration = a.getInt(R.styleable.ProgressBar_indeterminateDuration, mDuration);
mMinWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.ProgressBar_minWidth, mMinWidth);
mMaxWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.ProgressBar_maxWidth, mMaxWidth);
mMinHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.ProgressBar_minHeight, mMinHeight);
mMaxHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.ProgressBar_maxHeight, mMaxHeight);
mBehavior = a.getInt(R.styleable.ProgressBar_indeterminateBehavior, mBehavior);
final int resID = a.getResourceId(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.ProgressBar_interpolator,
android.R.anim. linear_interpolator); // default to linear interpolator
if (resID > 0) {
setInterpolator(context, resID);
}
setMax(a.getInt(R.styleable.ProgressBar_max, mMax));
setProgress(a.getInt(R.styleable.ProgressBar_progress, mProgress));
setSecondaryProgress(
a.getInt(R.styleable.ProgressBar_secondaryProgress, mSecondaryProgress));
drawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.ProgressBar_indeterminateDrawable);
if (drawable != null) {
drawable = tileifyIndeterminate(drawable);
setIndeterminateDrawable(drawable);
}
mOnlyIndeterminate = a.getBoolean(
R.styleable.ProgressBar_indeterminateOnly, mOnlyIndeterminate);
mNoInvalidate = false;
setIndeterminate( mOnlyIndeterminate || a.getBoolean(
R.styleable.ProgressBar_indeterminate, mIndeterminate));
mMirrorForRtl = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.ProgressBar_mirrorForRtl, mMirrorForRtl);
a.recycle();
}
样式文件例如以下：R.styleable.Progre：
<declare-styleable name="ProgressBar">
<!-- Defines the maximum value the progress can take. -->
<attr name="max" format="integer" />
<!-- Defines the default progress value, between 0 and max. -->
<attr name="progress" format="integer" />
<!-- Defines the secondary progress value, between 0 and max. This progress is drawn between
the primary progress and the background. It can be ideal for media scenarios such as
showing the buffering progress while the default progress shows the play progress. -->
<attr name="secondaryProgress" format="integer" />
<!-- Allows to enable the indeterminate mode. In this mode the progress
bar plays an infinite looping animation. -->
<attr name="indeterminate" format="boolean" />
<!-- Restricts to ONLY indeterminate mode (state-keeping progress mode will not work). -->
<attr name="indeterminateOnly" format="boolean" />
<!-- Drawable used for the indeterminate mode. -->
<attr name="indeterminateDrawable" format="reference" />
<!-- Drawable used for the progress mode. -->
<attr name="progressDrawable" format="reference" />
<!-- Duration of the indeterminate animation. -->
<attr name="indeterminateDuration" format="integer" min="1" />
<!-- Defines how the indeterminate mode should behave when the progress
reaches max. -->
<attr name="indeterminateBehavior">
<!-- Progress starts over from 0. -->
<enum name="repeat" value="1" />
<!-- Progress keeps the current value and goes back to 0. -->
<enum name="cycle" value="2" />
</attr>
<attr name="minWidth" format="dimension" />
<attr name="maxWidth" />
<attr name="minHeight" format="dimension" />
<attr name="maxHeight" />
<attr name="interpolator" format="reference" />
<!-- Timeout between frames of animation in milliseconds
{@deprecated Not used by the framework.} -->
<attr name="animationResolution" format="integer" />
</declare-styleable>
private void initProgressBar() {
mMax = 100;
mProgress = 0;
mSecondaryProgress = 0;
mIndeterminate = false;
mOnlyIndeterminate = false;
mDuration = 4000;
mBehavior = AlphaAnimation.RESTART;
mMinWidth = 24;
mMaxWidth = 48;
mMinHeight = 24;
mMaxHeight = 48;
}一是mUiThreadId，他是干嘛的呢，它获取的是当前UI线程的id，然后在更新ProgressBar进度的时候进行一个推断。假设是UI线程。那么直接进行更新，假设不是就post出去。使用Handler等进行更新。二是tileify(drawable, false)方法和tileifyIndeterminate(drawable)方法。这两个方法主要是对Drawable进行一个解析、转换的过程。在这里须要重点强调一下，在ProgressBar中，最重要的部分就是Drawable的使用了，由于不仅是它的背景包括进度等都是使用Drawable来完毕的，所以在源代码中也能够看到基本上百分之七八十的代码都是和Drawable有关的。由于这一部分篇幅较多。所以就不具体介绍了，以下重点说一下怎样绘制ProgressBar。首先看onMeasure()方法，
@Override
protected synchronized void onMeasure( int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
Drawable d = mCurrentDrawable;
int dw = 0;
int dh = 0;
if (d != null) {
dw = Math. max(mMinWidth , Math.min( mMaxWidth, d.getIntrinsicWidth()));
dh = Math. max(mMinHeight , Math.min( mMaxHeight, d.getIntrinsicHeight()));
}
updateDrawableState();
dw += mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight;
dh += mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom;
setMeasuredDimension( resolveSizeAndState(dw, widthMeasureSpec, 0),
resolveSizeAndState(dh, heightMeasureSpec, 0));
}
这是測量View大小的方法，也就是ProgressBar的大小，由于每个ProgressBar默认都会使用Drawable。所以ProgressBar的大小即是Drawable的大小加上Padding的大小，假设没有Padding。那非常显然就是Drawable的大小。最后使用setMeasuredDimension()方法设置ProgressBar的大小。 @Override
protected synchronized void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
Drawable d = mCurrentDrawable;
if (d != null) {
// Translate canvas so a indeterminate circular progress bar with padding
// rotates properly in its animation
canvas.save();
if(isLayoutRtl() && mMirrorForRtl) {
canvas.translate(getWidth() - mPaddingRight, mPaddingTop);
canvas.scale(-1.0f, 1.0f);
} else {
canvas.translate(mPaddingLeft, mPaddingTop);
}
long time = getDrawingTime();
if ( mHasAnimation) {
mAnimation.getTransformation(time, mTransformation);
float scale = mTransformation.getAlpha();
try {
mInDrawing = true;
d.setLevel(( int) (scale * MAX_LEVEL));
} finally {
mInDrawing = false;
}
postInvalidateOnAnimation();
}
d.draw(canvas);
canvas.restore();
if ( mShouldStartAnimationDrawable && d instanceof Animatable) {
((Animatable) d).start();
mShouldStartAnimationDrawable = false ;
}
} public boolean isLayoutRtl() {
return (getLayoutDirection() == LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL);
}package android.util;
/**
* A class for defining layout directions. A layout direction can be left-to-right (LTR)
* or right-to-left (RTL). It can also be inherited (from a parent) or deduced from the default
* language script of a locale.
*/
public final class LayoutDirection {
// No instantiation
private LayoutDirection() {}
/**
* Horizontal layout direction is from Left to Right.
*/
public static final int LTR = 0;
/**
* Horizontal layout direction is from Right to Left.
*/
public static final int RTL = 1;
/**
* Horizontal layout direction is inherited.
*/
public static final int INHERIT = 2;
/**
* Horizontal layout direction is deduced from the default language script for the locale.
*/
public static final int LOCALE = 3;
}最后调用Drawable对象去画出来d.draw(canvas)。
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding ="utf-8"?> <resources> <declare-styleable > <attr name= "progressIndicator" format="reference" ></attr> <attr name= "offset" format ="dimension"></ attr> <attr name= "textSize" format ="dimension"></ attr> <attr name= "textColor" format="reference|color" ></attr> <attr name= "textStyle"> <flag name= "normal" value ="0" /> <flag name= "bold" value ="1" /> <flag name= "italic" value ="2" /> </attr> <attr name= "textAlign"> <flag name= "left" value ="0" /> <flag name= "center" value ="1" /> <flag name= "right" value ="2" /> </attr> </declare-styleable > </resources>
/**
* @author kince
*
*/
public class IndicatorProgressBar extends ProgressBar {
public IndicatorProgressBar(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public IndicatorProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public IndicatorProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
} /**
*
*/
package com.example.indicatorprogressbar.widget;
import com.example.indicatorprogressbar.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Align;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
/**
* @author kince
*
*/
public class IndicatorProgressBar extends ProgressBar {
private TextPaint mTextPaint;
private Drawable mDrawableIndicator;
private int offset=5;
public IndicatorProgressBar(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public IndicatorProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
mTextPaint=new TextPaint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mTextPaint.density=getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
mTextPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mTextPaint.setTextSize(10);
mTextPaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
mTextPaint.setFakeBoldText(true);
}
public IndicatorProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
TypedArray array=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.IndicatorProgressBar, defStyle, 0);
if(array!=null){
mDrawableIndicator=array.getDrawable(R.styleable.IndicatorProgressBar_progressIndicator);
offset=array.getInt(R.styleable.IndicatorProgressBar_offset, 0);
array.recycle();
}
}
} public Drawable getmDrawableIndicator() {
return mDrawableIndicator ;
}
public void setmDrawableIndicator(Drawable mDrawableIndicator) {
this.mDrawableIndicator = mDrawableIndicator;
}
public int getOffset() {
return offset ;
}
public void setOffset(int offset) {
this.offset = offset;
}
因此在onMeasure()方法中就能够这样来写：
@Override
protected synchronized void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec,
int heightMeasureSpec) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if(mDrawableIndicator!=null){
//获取系统进度条的宽度 这个宽度也是自己定义进度条的宽度 所以在这里直接赋值
final int width=getMeasuredWidth();
final int height=getMeasuredHeight()+getIndicatorHeight();
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
}
/**
* @category 获取指示器的高度
* @return
*/
private int getIndicatorHeight(){
if(mDrawableIndicator==null){
return 0;
}
Rect r=mDrawableIndicator.copyBounds();
int height=r.height();
return height;
}<style name="Widget.ProgressBar.RegularProgressBar">
<item name="android:indeterminateOnly" >false </item>
<item name="android:progressDrawable" >@drawable/progressbar </item>
<item name="android:indeterminateDrawable" >@android:drawable/progress_indeterminate_horizontal </item>
<item name= "android:minHeight">1dip</item >
<item name= "android:maxHeight">10dip</item >
</style >
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="@android:id/background"
android:drawable="@drawable/progressbar_bg" />
<item
android:id="@+id/progress"
android:drawable="@drawable/progressbar_bar" >
</item >
<item android:id="@+id/pattern">
<bitmap
android:src="@drawable/progressbar_pattern"
android:tileMode="repeat" />
</item >
</layer-list>
能够发现。是一个layer类型的drawable，所以在计算大小的时候。须要特别考虑这个情况。代码例如以下： if (m_indicator != null) {
if (progressDrawable != null
&& progressDrawable instanceof LayerDrawable) {
LayerDrawable d = (LayerDrawable) progressDrawable;
for (int i = 0; i < d.getNumberOfLayers(); i++) {
d.getDrawable(i).getBounds(). top = getIndicatorHeight();
d.getDrawable(i).getBounds(). bottom = d.getDrawable(i)
.getBounds().height()
+ getIndicatorHeight();
}
} else if (progressDrawable != null) {
progressDrawable.getBounds(). top = m_indicator
.getIntrinsicHeight();
progressDrawable.getBounds(). bottom = progressDrawable
.getBounds().height() + getIndicatorHeight();
}
}
private void updateProgressBar () {
Drawable progressDrawable = getProgressDrawable();
if (progressDrawable != null
&& progressDrawable instanceof LayerDrawable) {
LayerDrawable d = (LayerDrawable) progressDrawable;
final float scale = getScale(getProgress());
// 获取进度条 更新它的大小
Drawable progressBar = d.findDrawableByLayerId(R.id.progress );
final int width = d.getBounds(). right - d.getBounds().left ;
if (progressBar != null) {
Rect progressBarBounds = progressBar.getBounds();
progressBarBounds. right = progressBarBounds.left
+ ( int ) (width * scale + 0.5f);
progressBar.setBounds(progressBarBounds);
}
// 获取叠加的图层
Drawable patternOverlay = d.findDrawableByLayerId(R.id.pattern );
if (patternOverlay != null) {
if (progressBar != null) {
// 使叠加图层适应进度条大小
Rect patternOverlayBounds = progressBar.copyBounds();
final int left = patternOverlayBounds.left ;
final int right = patternOverlayBounds.right ;
patternOverlayBounds. left = (left + 1 > right) ? left
: left + 1;
patternOverlayBounds. right = (right > 0) ? right - 1
: right;
patternOverlay.setBounds(patternOverlayBounds);
} else {
// 没有叠加图层
Rect patternOverlayBounds = patternOverlay.getBounds();
patternOverlayBounds. right = patternOverlayBounds.left
+ ( int ) (width * scale + 0.5f);
patternOverlay.setBounds(patternOverlayBounds);
}
}
}
}
if (m_indicator != null) {
canvas.save();
int dx = 0;
// 获取系统进度条最右边的位置 也就是头部的位置
if (progressDrawable != null
&& progressDrawable instanceof LayerDrawable) {
LayerDrawable d = (LayerDrawable) progressDrawable;
Drawable progressBar = d.findDrawableByLayerId(R.id.progress );
dx = progressBar.getBounds(). right;
} else if (progressDrawable != null) {
dx = progressDrawable.getBounds().right ;
}
//增加offset
dx = dx - getIndicatorWidth() / 2 - m_offset + getPaddingLeft();
// 移动画笔位置
canvas.translate(dx, 0);
// 画出指示器
m_indicator .draw(canvas);
// 画出进度数字
canvas.drawText(
m_formatter != null ? m_formatter .getText(getProgress())
: Math.round(getScale(getProgress()) * 100.0f)
+ "%" , getIndicatorWidth() / 2,
getIndicatorHeight() / 2 + 1, m_textPaint );
// restore canvas to original
canvas.restore();
}
源代码下载：Github地址：https://github.com/wangjinyu501/SaundProgressBar
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