Android 数据库 短信 监听

Posted ljbguanli

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android 实现监听短信(同一时候监听广播和数据库)代码例如以下:

  1. 拦截广播
    复制代码
    package com.javen.sms.receiver;
    
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.TimeZone;
    
    import com.javen.util.InterceptKeyKeeper;
    
    import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        private Context mContext;
        public static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
        public static final String SMS_DELIVER_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_DELIVER";
    
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            this.mContext=context;
            Toast.makeText(context, "接收短信运行了.....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            Log.e("SMSReceiver, isOrderedBroadcast()=", isOrderedBroadcast()+"");
            Log.e("SmsReceiver onReceive...", "接收短信运行了......");
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION.equals(action) || SMS_DELIVER_ACTION.equals(action)) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "開始接收短信.....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                Log.e("SmsReceiver onReceive...", "開始接收短信.....");
                
                Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
                if (bundle != null) {
                    Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get("pdus");  
                    if (pdus != null && pdus.length > 0) {  
                        SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];  
                        for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) {  
                            byte[] pdu = (byte[]) pdus[i];  
                            messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdu);  
                        }  
                        for (SmsMessage message : messages) {  
                            String content = message.getMessageBody();// 得到短信内容  
                            String sender = message.getOriginatingAddress();// 得到发信息的号码  
                            if (content.contains(InterceptKeyKeeper.getInterceptKey(mContext))) {
                                Toast.makeText(mContext, "内容为:"+content, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                                //setResultData(null);
                                this.abortBroadcast();// 中止
                            }else if (sender.equals("10010") || sender.equals("10086")) {
                                Toast.makeText(mContext, "内容为:"+content, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                                this.abortBroadcast();// 中止
                            }
                            Date date = new Date(message.getTimestampMillis());  
                            SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                            format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+08:00"));
                            String sendContent = format.format(date) + ":" + sender + "--" + content;  
                            Log.e("SmsReceicer onReceive ",sendContent +" ");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    复制代码

     


  2. 开启一个服务开监听数据库
    复制代码
    package com.javen.service;
    
    import android.app.Service;
    import android.content.ContentResolver;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.net.Uri;
    import android.os.IBinder;
    import android.os.Process;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    /**
     * @author Javen
     * 开启一个服务开监听数据库
     */
    public class SmsService extends Service {
    
        private SmsObserver mObserver;
    
        @Override
        public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate() {
            Toast.makeText(this, "SmsService 服务器启动了....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            // 在这里启动
            ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
            mObserver = new SmsObserver(resolver, new SmsHandler(this));
            resolver.registerContentObserver(Uri.parse("content://sms"), true,mObserver);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onDestroy() {
            super.onDestroy();
            this.getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(mObserver);
            Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());
        }
    }
    复制代码

     


  3. 数据库观察者
    复制代码
    package com.javen.service;
    
    import android.content.ContentResolver;
    import android.database.ContentObserver;
    import android.database.Cursor;
    import android.net.Uri;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.util.Log;
    
    /**
     * @author Javen
     * 数据库观察者
     */
    public class SmsObserver extends ContentObserver {
    
        private ContentResolver mResolver;
        public SmsHandler smsHandler;
    
        public SmsObserver(ContentResolver mResolver, SmsHandler handler) {
            super(handler);
            this.mResolver = mResolver;
            this.smsHandler = handler;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
            Log.i("SmsObserver onChange ", "SmsObserver 短信有改变");
            Cursor mCursor = mResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"),
                    new String[] { "_id", "address", "read", "body", "thread_id" },
                    "read=?

    ", new String[] { "0" }, "date desc"); if (mCursor == null) { return; } else { while (mCursor.moveToNext()) { SmsInfo _smsInfo = new SmsInfo(); int _inIndex = mCursor.getColumnIndex("_id"); if (_inIndex != -1) { _smsInfo._id = mCursor.getString(_inIndex); } int thread_idIndex = mCursor.getColumnIndex("thread_id"); if (thread_idIndex != -1) { _smsInfo.thread_id = mCursor.getString(thread_idIndex); } int addressIndex = mCursor.getColumnIndex("address"); if (addressIndex != -1) { _smsInfo.smsAddress = mCursor.getString(addressIndex); } int bodyIndex = mCursor.getColumnIndex("body"); if (bodyIndex != -1) { _smsInfo.smsBody = mCursor.getString(bodyIndex); } int readIndex = mCursor.getColumnIndex("read"); if (readIndex != -1) { _smsInfo.read = mCursor.getString(readIndex); } // 依据你的拦截策略。推断是否不正确短信进行操作;将短信设置为已读;将短信删除 // TODO System.out.println("获取的短信内容为:"+_smsInfo.toString()); Log.i("SmsObserver ...", "获取的短信内容为:"+_smsInfo.toString()); Message msg = smsHandler.obtainMessage(); _smsInfo.action = 2;// 0不正确短信进行操作;1将短信设置为已读;2将短信删除 msg.obj = _smsInfo; smsHandler.sendMessage(msg); } } if (mCursor != null) { mCursor.close(); mCursor = null; } } }

    复制代码

     


  4. 短信处理类
    复制代码
    package com.javen.service;
    
    import android.content.ContentValues;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.net.Uri;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;
    
    /**
     * @author Javen
     * 
     *         短信的处理
     * 
     */
    public class SmsHandler extends Handler {
        private Context mcontext;
    
        public SmsHandler(Context context) {
            this.mcontext = context;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            SmsInfo smsInfo = (SmsInfo) msg.obj;
    
            if (smsInfo.action == 1) {
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                values.put("read", "1");
                mcontext.getContentResolver().update(
                        Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), values, "thread_id=?",
                        new String[] { smsInfo.thread_id });
            } else if (smsInfo.action == 2) {
                Uri mUri = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
                mcontext.getContentResolver().delete(mUri, "_id=?",
                        new String[] { smsInfo._id });
            }
        }
    }
    复制代码

     


  5. SmsInfo 数据结构 主要用于短信拦截
    复制代码
    package com.javen.service;
    
    /**
     * 主要用于短信拦截
     * 
     * @author Javen
     * 
     */
    public class SmsInfo {
        public String _id = "";
        public String thread_id = "";
        public String smsAddress = "";
        public String smsBody = "";
        public String read = "";
        public int action = 0;// 1代表设置为已读,2表示删除短信
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "SmsInfo [_id=" + _id + ", thread_id=" + thread_id
                    + ", smsAddress=" + smsAddress + ", smsBody=" + smsBody
                    + ", read=" + read + ", action=" + action + "]";
        }
        
        
    }
    复制代码

     


  6. 须要的权限以及配置信息
    复制代码
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.javen.sms"
        android:versionCode="1"
        android:versionName="1.0" >
    
        <uses-sdk
            android:minSdkVersion="8"
            android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
        
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" /> 
         <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
         
         <!-- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_SMS" />
         <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS" /> -->
        <application
            android:allowBackup="true"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            >
            <activity
                android:name=".MainActivity"
                android:label="@string/app_name" >
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
    
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                </intent-filter>
            </activity>
            
             <receiver
                android:name="com.javen.sms.receiver.SmsReceiver"
                android:exported="true"
                android:permission="android.permission.BROADCAST_SMS">
                <intent-filter android:priority="2147483647" >
                    <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
                    <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_DELIVER" />
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> 
                </intent-filter>
            </receiver>
            
            <service android:name="com.javen.service.SmsService"></service>
        </application>
    
    </manifest>
    复制代码

     

  7. 測试在MainActivity 中启动SmsService  发送短信到10086 或者10010就可以測试

     

            intentService = new Intent(this, SmsService.class);
            startService(intentService);
            Toast.makeText(this, "启动service中.....", 1).show();
    


转载自:http://www.cnblogs.com/zyw-205520/p/4764177.html

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