Android学习笔记之Toast详解

Posted 2020-08-14

1. 贴一段android API-Toast

Toast

public class Toast 
extends Object 

java.lang.Object
?	android.widget.Toast

 

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A toast is a view containing a quick little message for the user. The toast class helps you create and show those.

When the view is shown to the user, appears as a floating view over the application. It will never receive focus. The user will probably be in the middle of typing something else. The idea is to be as unobtrusive as possible, while still showing the user the information you want them to see. Two examples are the volume control, and the brief message saying that your settings have been saved.

The easiest way to use this class is to call one of the static methods that constructs everything you need and returns a new Toast object.

Developer Guides

For information about creating Toast notifications, read the Toast Notifications developer guide.

Summary

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Constants
int	LENGTH_LONG Show the view or text notification for a long period of time.
int	LENGTH_SHORT Show the view or text notification for a short period of time.

 

Public constructors
Toast(Context context) Construct an empty Toast object.

 

Public methods
void	cancel() Close the view if it‘s showing, or don‘t show it if it isn‘t showing yet.
int	getDuration() Return the duration.
int	getGravity() Get the location at which the notification should appear on the screen.
float	getHorizontalMargin() Return the horizontal margin.
float	getVerticalMargin() Return the vertical margin.
View	getView() Return the view.
int	getXOffset() Return the X offset in pixels to apply to the gravity‘s location.
int	getYOffset() Return the Y offset in pixels to apply to the gravity‘s location.
staticToast	makeText(Context context, int resId, int duration) Make a standard toast that just contains a text view with the text from a resource.
staticToast	makeText(Context context, CharSequence text, int duration) Make a standard toast that just contains a text view.
void	setDuration(int duration) Set how long to show the view for.
void	setGravity(int gravity, int xOffset, int yOffset) Set the location at which the notification should appear on the screen.
void	setMargin(float horizontalMargin, float verticalMargin) Set the margins of the view.
void	setText(int resId) Update the text in a Toast that was previously created using one of the makeText() methods.
void	setText(CharSequence s) Update the text in a Toast that was previously created using one of the makeText() methods.
void	setView(View view) Set the view to show.
void	show() Show the view for the specified duration.

 

Inherited methods

From class java.lang.Object

 

2.中文简介及用法举例

Toast是Android中用来显示显示信息的一种机制，和Dialog不一样的是，Toast是没有焦点的，而且Toast显示的时间有限，过一定的时间就会自动消失。下面用一个实例来看看如何使用Toast。

2.1 默认效果

代码

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "默认Toast样式",   Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

2.2 自定义显示位置效果

代码

toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
     "自定义位置Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
   toast.show();

 

2.3 带图片效果

 

代码

toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
     "带图片的Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
   LinearLayout toastView = (LinearLayout) toast.getView();
   ImageView imageCodeProject = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
   imageCodeProject.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
   toastView.addView(imageCodeProject, 0);
   toast.show();

 

2.4 完全自定义效果

代码

LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
   View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom,
     (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.llToast));
   ImageView image = (ImageView) layout
     .findViewById(R.id.tvImageToast);
   image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
   TextView title = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTitleToast);
   title.setText("Attention");
   TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTextToast);
   text.setText("完全自定义Toast");
   toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP, 12, 40);
   toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setView(layout);
   toast.show();

2.5 其他线程

 代码

new Thread(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
     showToast();
    }
   }).start();