Android开发学习--MVP模式入门

Posted 2020-09-27 蒙小米

                              

1、模型与视图完全分离，我们可以修改视图而不影响模型
2、可以更高效地使用模型，因为所有的交互都发生在一个地方——Presenter内部
3、我们可以将一个Presenter用于多个视图，而不需要改变Presenter的逻辑。这个特性非常的有用，因为视图的变化总是比模型的变化频繁。
4、如果我们把逻辑放在Presenter中，那么我们就可以脱离用户接口来测试这些逻辑（单元测试）

 

下面示例一个小案例：

项目架构：

首先bean层：

User.java

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

 MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements IUserLoginView{
    private EditText musername;
    private EditText mpasssword;
    private Button mlogin;
    private Button mclear;
    private ProgressBar mpb;
    private UserLoginPresenter mUserLoginPresenter = new UserLoginPresenter(this);
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        musername = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username);
        mpasssword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
        mlogin = (Button)findViewById(R.id.login);
        mclear = (Button)findViewById(R.id.clear);
        mpb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb);

        mlogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mUserLoginPresenter.login();
            }
        });
        mclear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mUserLoginPresenter.clear();
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return musername.getText().toString();
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return mpasssword.getText().toString();
    }

    @Override
    public void clearUsername() {
        musername.setText("");

    }

    @Override
    public void clearPassword() {
        mpasssword.setText("");

    }

    @Override
    public void showLoading() {
        mpb.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

    }

    @Override
    public void hideLoading() {
        mpb.setVisibility(View.GONE);

    }

    @Override
    public void toMainActivity(User user) {
        Toast.makeText(this, user.getUsername() +
                " login success , to MainActivity", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void showFailError() {
        Toast.makeText(this,
                "login failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

IUserLoginView.java

public interface IUserLoginView {
    //操作的目的
    String getUsername();
    String getPassword();
    void clearUsername();
    void clearPassword();
    //友好的交互
    void showLoading();
    void hideLoading();
    //操作的结果，对应的反馈
    void toMainActivity(User user);
    void showFailError();

}

UserLoginPresenter.java

//Model和View的桥梁  login  clear
public class UserLoginPresenter {
    private IUserLoginView userLoginView;
    private IUserBiz userBiz;
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler();

    public UserLoginPresenter(IUserLoginView userLoginView){
        this.userLoginView = userLoginView;
        this.userBiz = new UserBiz();
    }

    public void login()
    {
        userLoginView.showLoading();
        userBiz.login(userLoginView.getUsername(), userLoginView.getPassword(),new OnLoginListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void loginsuccess(final User user)
            {
                //需要在UI线程执行
                mHandler.post(new Runnable()
                {
                    @Override
                    public void run()
                    {
                        userLoginView.toMainActivity(user);
                        userLoginView.hideLoading();
                    }
                });

            }

            @Override
            public void loginfail()
            {
                //需要在UI线程执行
                mHandler.post(new Runnable()
                {
                    @Override
                    public void run()
                    {
                        userLoginView.showFailError();
                        userLoginView.hideLoading();
                    }
                });

            }
        });
    }

    public void clear()
    {
        userLoginView.clearUsername();
        userLoginView.clearPassword();
    }
}

IUserBiz.java

public interface IUserBiz {
    public void login(String username,String password,OnLoginListener loginListener);
}

UserBiz.java

public class UserBiz implements  IUserBiz {

    @Override
    public void login(final String username,final String password, final OnLoginListener loginListener) {
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try
                {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                if("name".equals(username)&&"pwd".equals(password)){
                    User user = new User();
                    user.setUsername(username);
                    user.setPassword(password);
                    loginListener.loginsuccess(user);
                }else{
                    loginListener.loginfail();
                }


            }
        }.start();
    }
}

OnLoginListener.java

public interface OnLoginListener {
    void loginsuccess(User user);
    void loginfail();
}