PowerShell 批量部署windows_exporter到所有Windows主机

Posted 2022-12-13 CIAS

  

前提条件 参考

批量拷贝脚本到远程主机

• $local_path="D:\\PowerShell\\Powershell-Windows_Admin_Center-install\\" #本地脚本存放目录
• $Destination="d:\\" #本地拷贝的脚本到目标主机的目录
• Invoke-Command -filepath D:\\powershell-install-windows_exporter-0.20.ps1 -ComputerName $server -Credential $cred #此处是直接执行本地代码生效到目标主机，此处我注释了，需要此案例的可以启用注释掉下方invoke-expression段
• invoke-expression -command D:\\powershell-install-windows_exporter-0.20.ps1 #此处执行的是拷贝到目标主机上的脚本，替换成你自己的脚本名称
• $user="administrator" #用户，必须是管理员
• $password=ConvertTo-SecureString "YOU_password" -AsPlainText -Force #用户密码
• $cred=New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($user,$password)
• $pchost='192.168.19.10','192.168.19.11' #主机IP，有多少填写多少，注意格式
• $port=5985 #winrm http服务端口

powershell-Remote-Software-Installation.ps1

<# Powershell Remote Software Installation
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  _____                       _____ _          _ _ +
+ |  __ \\                     / ____| |        | | |+
+ | |__) |____      _____ _ _| (___ | |__   ___| | |+
+ |  ___/ _ \\ \\ /\\ / / _ \\ '__\\___ \\| '_ \\ / _ \\ | |+
+ | |  | (_) \\ V  V /  __/ |  ____) | | | |  __/ | |+
+ |_|   \\___/ \\_/\\_/ \\___|_| |_____/|_| |_|\\___|_|_|+
+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
                                                                                                              
# Remote Software Installation
# .\\powershell-Remote-Software-Installation.ps1
#> 
 
$user="administrator"
$password=ConvertTo-SecureString "YOU_host_password" -AsPlainText -Force
$cred=New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($user,$password)
$pchost='192.168.19.10'
$port=5985
 
$local_path="D:\\powershell-install-windows_exporter-0.20.ps1"
$Destination="d:\\"

foreach($server in $pchost)
#Create a session with remote computer using New-Session
$Session=New-PSSession -ComputerName $server -Credential $cred

Write-Host "Log on to the host $pchost" -ForegroundColor Green
Enter-PSSession -ComputerName $server -port $port -Credential $cred

#Write-Host "Execute local script to take effect on remote server $pchost" -ForegroundColor Green
#Invoke-Command -filepath D:\\powershell-install-windows_exporter-0.20.ps1 -ComputerName $server -Credential $cred

Write-Host "Use Copy-Item to copy files to a remote computer $pchost" -ForegroundColor Green
Copy-Item -Path "$local_path" -Destination $Destination -ToSession $session -Recurse

Write-Host "Execute the script directly on the server directory $pchost" -ForegroundColor Green
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $server -Credential $cred -ScriptBlock 
invoke-expression -command D:\\powershell-install-windows_exporter-0.20.ps1
 

创建安装windows_exporter自动化脚本

powershell-install-windows_exporter-0.20.ps1

<# Powershell Install windows_exporter-0.20
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  _____                       _____ _          _ _ +
+ |  __ \\                     / ____| |        | | |+
+ | |__) |____      _____ _ _| (___ | |__   ___| | |+
+ |  ___/ _ \\ \\ /\\ / / _ \\ '__\\___ \\| '_ \\ / _ \\ | |+
+ | |  | (_) \\ V  V /  __/ |  ____) | | | |  __/ | |+
+ |_|   \\___/ \\_/\\_/ \\___|_| |_____/|_| |_|\\___|_|_|+
+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
                                                                                                              
# Powershell Install windows_exporter-0.20
# .\\powershell-install-windows_exporter-0.20.ps1
#> 

#windows_exporter-0.20
$windows_exporter = "windows_exporter-0.20.0-amd64.msi"
$url = "https://github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/releases/download/v0.20.0/"
$drive = "D:\\"

Write-Host "download windows_exporter-0.20 up D dish" -ForegroundColor Green
wget -Uri $url/$windows_exporter -UseBasicParsing -OutFile $drive$windows_exporter

Write-Host "Install windows_exporter" -ForegroundColor Green 
Start-Process "D:\\$windows_exporter" -ArgumentList "-qn"  -wait

Write-Host "Delete the downloaded file" -ForegroundColor Green
rm $drive$windows_exporter 

Write-Host "Restart winRM the service" -ForegroundColor Green
Restart-Service winRM

执行一键批量安装到所有主机

.\\powershell-Remote-Software-Installation.ps1