asp.net 2.0中TREEVIEW中动态增加结点

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在asp.net 2.0中,要动态从数据库中取出内容,动态增加结点,其实不难,比如以SQL SERVER 2000的PUBS数据库为例子,要以树型列表方式,取出作者,做为根结点,然后取出每位作者写过什么书,作为子结点,可以这样

<%@ Page Language="C#"%>



<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data"%>



<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient"%>



<%@ Import Namespace="System.Configuration"%>




<!DOCTYPE htmlPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN""
​​​http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd​​">



<html xmlns="
​​​http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml​​">


<head runat="server">



<title>Dynamic Population of the TreeView Control</title>



<script runat=server>



void Node_Populate(object sender,



System.Web.UI.WebControls.TreeNodeEventArgs e)







if(e.Node.ChildNodes.Count == 0)







switch( e.Node.Depth )







case 0:



FillAuthors(e.Node);



break;



case 1:



FillTitlesForAuthors(e.Node);



break;
















void FillAuthors(TreeNode node)






string connString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.



ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnnection"].ConnectionString;



SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connString);



SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("Select * From



authors",connection);



SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);



DataSet authors = new DataSet();



adapter.Fill(authors);



if (authors.Tables.Count > 0)







foreach (DataRow row in authors.Tables[0].Rows)







TreeNode newNode = new



TreeNode(row["au_fname"].ToString() + " " +



row["au_lname"].ToString(),



row["au_id"].ToString());



newNode.PopulateOnDemand = true;



newNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand;



node.ChildNodes.Add(newNode);
















void FillTitlesForAuthors(TreeNode node)






string authorID = node.Value;



string connString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.



ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnnection"].ConnectionString;



SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connString);



SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("Select T.title,



T.title_id From titles T" +



" Inner Join titleauthor TA on



T.title_id = TA.title_id " +



" Where TA.au_id = " + authorID + "", connection);



SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);



DataSet titlesForAuthors = new DataSet();



adapter.Fill(titlesForAuthors);



if (titlesForAuthors.Tables.Count > 0)







foreach (DataRow row in titlesForAuthors.Tables[0].Rows)







TreeNode newNode = new TreeNode(



row["title"].ToString(), row["title_id"].ToString());



newNode.PopulateOnDemand = false;



newNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.None;



node.ChildNodes.Add(newNode);
















</script>


</head>



<body>



<form id="form1" runat="server">



<div>



<asp:TreeViewRunat="Server" ExpandImageUrl="Images/closed.gif"



CollapseImageUrl="Images/open.gif"



OnTreeNodePopulate="Node_Populate" ID="tvwauthors">



<Nodes>



<asp:TreeNodeText="Authors" PopulateOnDemand=true



Value="0"/>



</Nodes>



</asp:TreeView>



</div>



</form>



</body>



</html>


 其中,注意ontreenodepopulate事件,是在展开树的结点时发生的,这里定义了自定义的NODE_POPULATE,在node_populate中,检查当前结点的深度,如果是0,就是根结点,于是就调用FillAuthors过程,取出所有的作者,如果深度是1,则是叶子结点,调用FillTitlesForAuthors过程。其中,要注意它们中的动态建立树结点的过程,如:
  TreeNode newNode = new     TreeNode(row["au_fname"].ToString() + " " +

                           row["au_lname"].ToString(),

                           row["au_id"].ToString());

                    newNode.PopulateOnDemand = true;

                    newNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand;

                    node.ChildNodes.Add(newNode);
其中, popluateondemand属性表明,该结点会动态扩展。

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