Unity2D敌人/怪物AI控制 第一期

Posted 2022-12-02 Z_hongli

AI：原地巡逻自动攻击型

AI会在横版地图上向左向右移动，移动一段距离后会原地停止移动，等待一段时间后，会随机向左或向右移动，以此循环，其中AI移动速度，移动时间、停留时间均可以自行调控，当人物进入怪物攻击范围后 会自动面向人物进行攻击，攻击时不会移动，直至人物离开攻击范围，怪物受到攻击后会闪红，有血量：

脚本：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class ChameleonController : MonoBehaviour

    public static ChameleonController chameleonController;
    private void Awake()
    
        chameleonController = this;
    

    Animator animator;
    Rigidbody2D rg;
    public float MoveSpeed = 0;
    float changeTime = 0;
    float time = 0;

    //随机时间
    public float minTime = 0;
    public float maxTime = 0;

    int direction = 1;
    float distance_ = 0;
    bool isChange = false;

    bool canHit = false;

    Transform PlayerTransform;
    public float Distance = 0;

    
    float Dwell_gap = 0; //停留时间
    float Dwell_Cumulative = 0; //停留时间累积
    public float DwellMinTime = 0;
    public float DwellMaxTime = 0;

    
    float moveTime = 0; //行走时间
    //行走的最大时间和最短时间设定
    public float moveMinTime = 0;
    public float moveMaxTime = 0;

    float moveTimeCumulative = 0;

    bool isDwell = false;
    bool isDwellRange = false;

    bool CanMove = false;
    bool CanCount = false;
    bool CanTimeCumulative = false;

    bool isAttacking = false;
    bool isAttacked = false;

    public bool TrackPlayer = false;
    public float TrackSpeed = 0;

    public float CurrentPlayer = 0;

    public float Life_value = 0;

    public float hitTime = 0;
    bool isHit = false;
    float time1 = 0;

    GameObject gm;

    bool isinvincible = false;

    void Start()
    
        animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
        rg = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
        CanMove = false;
        CanCount = true;
    

    
    void Update()
    
        PlayerTransform = GameObject.Find("Player").transform;
        //得到与玩家的距离
            distance_ = Mathf.Sqrt(Mathf.Abs(PlayerTransform.transform.position.x - transform.position.x) * Mathf.Abs(PlayerTransform.transform.position.x - transform.position.x) +
            Mathf.Abs(PlayerTransform.transform.position.y - transform.position.y) * Mathf.Abs(PlayerTransform.transform.position.y - transform.position.y));

        time = time + Time.deltaTime;

        if(isChange==false)
        
            changeTime = Random.Range(minTime, maxTime);
            isChange = true;
        

        transform.localScale = new Vector3(-direction, 1, 1);

        if (time > changeTime)
        
            direction = -direction;
            transform.localScale = new Vector3(-direction, 1, 1);
            time = 0;
            isChange = false;
        

        //判断是否在攻击距离之内
        if(distance_<Distance)
        
            canHit = true;
        
        else
        
            canHit = false;
        


        if(canHit)
        
            //判断玩家在怪物的哪边
            if (PlayerTransform.transform.position.x < transform.position.x)
            
                direction = 1;
                animator.SetBool("attack", true);
                GMF_PlayerController._PlayeController.inJured(CurrentPlayer);
                transform.localScale = new Vector3(direction, 1, 1);
            
            else
            
                direction = -1;
                animator.SetBool("attack", true);
                transform.localScale = new Vector3(direction, 1, 1);
                GMF_PlayerController._PlayeController.inJured(CurrentPlayer);
            
        else
        
            animator.SetBool("attack", false);
        
        
        //随机暂停时间 开始暂停 播放停留动画 人物停止移动 生成暂停时间
        if(CanCount)
        
            isDwellRange = true;
            CanTimeCumulative = true;
            CanCount = false;
        

        if(isDwellRange) //设置停留动画 设置暂停时间 
        
            Dwell_gap = Random.Range(DwellMinTime, DwellMaxTime);
            animator.SetBool("idem", true);
            animator.SetBool("run", false);
            CanMove = false;
            isDwellRange = false;
        

        if (CanTimeCumulative)
        
            Dwell_Cumulative = Dwell_Cumulative + Time.deltaTime;
        


        if (Dwell_Cumulative > Dwell_gap) //超过暂停时间 停留结束 结束停留动画 生成行走时间 开始行走动画
        
            animator.SetBool("idem", false);
            animator.SetBool("run", true);
            moveTime = Random.Range(moveMinTime, moveMaxTime);
            CanMove = true;
            Dwell_Cumulative = 0;
            CanTimeCumulative = false;
        

        //行走时间结束 
        if(CanMove)
        
            
            moveTimeCumulative = moveTimeCumulative + Time.deltaTime;
            if(moveTimeCumulative>moveTime)
            
                CanMove = false;
                moveTimeCumulative = 0;
                CanCount = true;
            
        

        if(Life_value<=0)
        
            Destroy(this.gameObject);
        

        if (isHit)
        
           // animator.SetBool("current", true);
            time1 = time1 + Time.deltaTime;
            if (time1 > hitTime)
            
                animator.SetBool("current", false);
                isinvincible = false;
                isHit = false;
                time1 = 0;
            
        
    

    private void FixedUpdate()
    
        //没有停留就可以移动
        if(CanMove)
        
            MoveMent();
        
        
    

    void MoveMent()
    

        if(TrackPlayer==false)
        
            rg.velocity = new Vector2(1 * direction * MoveSpeed, 0);
        
        else
        
            if (distance_ < Distance)
            
                if(PlayerTransform.transform.position.x < transform.position.x)
                
                    rg.velocity = new Vector2(-1 * TrackSpeed, 0);
                else
                
                    rg.velocity = new Vector2( 1 * TrackSpeed, 0);
                
            

        
        
    

    private void OnTriggerExit2D(Collider2D collision)
    
        if(collision.tag=="Player")
        
            CanMove = true;
        
       
    

    private void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D collision)
    
        if (collision.tag == "Player")
        
            CanMove = false;
        

        if (collision.tag == "bullte")
        
            if(isinvincible==false)
            
                animator.SetBool("current", true);
                isinvincible = true;
                isHit = true;
            
        

    

    public void Current(float value)
    
        Life_value = Life_value - value;
    

AI属性面板：

AI动画设置，注意动画的命名要一样，不然需要修改代码：













需要注意的是，每个动画没有过度，直接切换，不然会有一些卡顿

人物标签需要设置为Player

怪物标签需要设置为Chameleon

如果想让怪物之间不能够相互碰撞，让怪物和玩家间可以相互碰撞，可以给怪物AI和玩家分别设置一个碰撞层级，方法如下：
首先我们需要为人物和怪物设置分别设置一个层级，一个是人物层级，一个是怪物层级，点击Layer下拉菜单：

添加一个层级：

接下来：

在编辑下拉菜单下找到Project Setting，将不想发生碰撞的两个层级较差的对勾取消掉

子弹攻击，AI掉血摧毁设置：

bullte为子弹，需要有boxCollider2D，勾选Is Trigger