Android Canvas - StaticLayout 绘制多行文字

Posted 2022-12-01 teletian

Canvas.drawText 只能绘制一行文字，文字多了会超出屏幕之外。
要想绘制多行文字，可以使用 StaticLayout。

class CustomView(context: Context?, attrs: AttributeSet?) : View(context, attrs) 

    private val textPaint: TextPaint = TextPaint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG)
    private val staticLayout: StaticLayout by lazy 
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) 
            val builder = StaticLayout.Builder.obtain(TEXT, 0, TEXT.length, textPaint, width)
                .setAlignment(Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL)
                .setLineSpacing(0f, 1f) // add, multiplier
                .setIncludePad(false)
            builder.build()
         else 
            StaticLayout(TEXT, textPaint, width, Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, 1.0f, 0f, false)
        
    

    init 
        textPaint.color = Color.RED
        textPaint.textSize = 30f
    

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) 
        super.onDraw(canvas)
        staticLayout.draw(canvas)
    

    companion object 
        private const val TEXT =
            "abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz"