如何使用php的mail函数
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怎么php的smtp服务器设置成非本机的,比如smtp.163.com什么的~~
我现在把smtp服务器设置成了smtp.163.com,那么如何使用mail函数来收发邮件呢?
我给你一个邮件发送类,你可以直接用
/*
名称:smtpsend.class.php
功能:邮件发送类,实现邮件发送功能 ,可以发送html邮件;可验证用户是否具有发送权限;可实现从任意服务器邮箱发送邮件,并非局限于本机。
时间:2008-03
author:三生石
$smtpserver; SMTP服务器
$smtpserverport; SMTP服务器端口
$smtpuser; SMTP服务器的用户帐号
$smtppass; SMTP服务器的用户密码
$fromMail; SMTP服务器的用户邮箱
$toMail; 发送给谁
$subject; 邮件主题
$content; 邮件内容
$mailtype; 邮件格式(HTML/TXT),TXT为文本邮件
*/
class smtpclass
function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass)
$this->debug = FALSE;
$this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
$this->relay_host = $relay_host;
$this->time_out = 60; //is used in fsockopen()
$this->auth = $auth;//auth
$this->user = $user;
$this->pass = $pass;
$this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
$this->log_file = "";
$this->sock = FALSE;
/* Main Function */
function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $returnpath = "", $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
$mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
$body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\.)", "\1.\3", $body);
$header = "";
if(isset($returnpath) && $returnpath != "")
$header .= "Reply-To:".$returnpath."\r\n";
$header .= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";
if($mailtype=="HTML")
$header .= 'Content-Type:text/html; charset=gb2312' . "\r\n";
$header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n";
if ($cc != "")
$header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n";
$header .= "From: $from<".$from.">\r\n";
$header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n";
$header .= $additional_headers;
$header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n";
$header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n";
list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n";
$TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));
if ($cc != "")
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
if ($bcc != "")
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
$sent = TRUE;
foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to)
$rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to))
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n");
$sent = FALSE;
continue;
if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body))
$this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
else
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
$sent = FALSE;
fclose($this->sock);
$this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");
return $sent;
/* Private Functions */
function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo))
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
#auth
if($this->auth)
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user)))
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass)))
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
#
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">"))
return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">"))
return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA"))
return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body))
return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
if (!$this->smtp_eom())
return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT"))
return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
return TRUE;
function smtp_sockopen($address)
if ($this->relay_host == "")
return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
else
return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
function smtp_sockopen_relay()
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok()))
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
return FALSE;
$this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
return TRUE;
function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
$domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\1", $address);
if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS))
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n");
return FALSE;
foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host)
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok()))
$this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
continue;
$this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n");
return TRUE;
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n");
return FALSE;
function smtp_message($header, $body)
fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body);
$this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> "));
return TRUE;
function smtp_eom()
fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");
$this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");
return $this->smtp_ok();
function smtp_ok()
$response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
$this->smtp_debug($response."\n");
if (!ereg("^[23]", $response))
fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");
fgets($this->sock, 512);
$this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n");
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
if ($arg != "")
if($cmd=="") $cmd = $arg;
else $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;
fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n");
$this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n");
return $this->smtp_ok();
function smtp_error($string)
$this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".\n");
return FALSE;
function log_write($message)
$this->smtp_debug($message);
if ($this->log_file == "")
return TRUE;
$message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message;
if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a")))
$this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n");
return FALSE;;
flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
fputs($fp, $message);
fclose($fp);
return TRUE;
function strip_comment($address)
$comment = "\([^()]*\)";
while (ereg($comment, $address))
$address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);
return $address;
function get_address($address)
$address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address);
$address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "\1", $address);
return $address;
function smtp_debug($message)
if ($this->debug)
echo $message;
function senduserMail($smtpserver,$smtpserverport=25,$smtpuser,$smtppass,$fromMail,$toMail,$subject,$content,$mailtype='HTML')
if ($fromMail == "")
die("发件人不能为空!");
if ($smtpuser == "")
die("用户名不能为空!");
if ($smtppass == "")
die("用户密码不能为空!");
if ($subject == "")
die("标题不能为空!");
if ($toMail == "")
die("收件人不能为空!");
if ($content == "")
die("内容不能为空!");
$smtpserver = $smtpserver;//SMTP服务器
$smtpserverport = $smtpserverport;//SMTP服务器端口
$smtpuser = $smtpuser;//SMTP服务器的用户帐号
$smtppass = $smtppass;//SMTP服务器的用户密码
$smtpusermail = $fromMail;//SMTP服务器的用户邮箱
$smtpemailto = $toMail;//发送给谁
$mailsubject = $subject;//邮件主题
$mailbody = $content;//邮件内容
$mailtype = $mailtype;//邮件格式(HTML/TXT),TXT为文本邮件
$this->smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);//这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
//$smtp->debug = TRUE;//是否显示发送的调试信息
$this->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype);
//$gao = new smtpclass();
//$gao->senduserMail("mail.163.com",25,"用户名","密码","blog.admin@bnet.com.cn","sss@zdnet.com.cn","测试","测试一下","TXT"); 参考技术A 不可能。这是使用允许匿名发信的 SMTP 服务器才可以使用的功能。
网易的邮件服务器是需要身份验证的。。
你还是自己装一个 SMTP 服务器吧。并且允许 localhost 匿名发信就可以使用 mail 函数来发信了。
如何不在php中静态调用函数?
【中文标题】如何不在php中静态调用函数?【英文标题】:How to not call a function statically in php? 【发布时间】:2014-03-29 19:32:09 【问题描述】:我正在使用 pear 在 PHP 中发送邮件。我遵循了此处的示例 (http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.mail.mail.send.php)。但是,我收到此错误消息。
严格标准:非静态方法 Mail::factory() 不应在第 43 行的 C:\xampp\htdocs\functions.php 中静态调用
所以我一直试图让这条严格标准消息不显示。
这是我的代码:
$smtpinfo["host"] = "********";
$smtpinfo["port"] = "587";
$smtpinfo["auth"] = true;
$smtpinfo["username"] = $mail_username;
$smtpinfo["password"] = $mail_password;
## This line below is causing the problem ##
$mail =& Mail::factory("smtp", $smtpinfo); // <-- Line 43
我读过很多Stack Overflow Q&A 说只需在$mail
的开头添加@
。确实如此,它使错误消失了,但我觉得这只是隐藏了错误,并没有真正解决问题。
@$mail =& Mail::factory("smtp", $smtpinfo);
如何不静态调用上述方法?
即使此页面上的文档 (http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.mail.mail.send.php) 上写着 This function cannot be called statically.
... 但他们给出的示例与我调用该方法的方式相同?!
请不要回答只是在前面添加@
以删除严格的标准或E_ALL & ~E_STRICT
...这不是解决方案!
【问题讨论】:
+1 用于实际尝试找出解决方案,而不是选择使用邪恶的@
运算符隐藏错误消息。
在文档中,它说不能静态调用send
函数。这意味着,您不能使用 Mail:::send()
。工厂部分需要是静态的
@HüseyinBABAL 很好……但是为什么 PHP 给我一个关于工厂的错误?
【参考方案1】:
如果您查看 PEAR Mail 类,您会发现当方法未声明为静态时,它会静态调用方法的一些实例。
将Mail.php
的第 74 行更改为:
function &factory($driver, $params = array())
到:
static function &factory($driver, $params = array())
另一个不太理想的选择是修改您的php.ini
配置以忽略E_STRICT
警告,但我相信修复错误消息的原因比隐藏它更好。
【讨论】:
这修复了它!谢谢阿迈勒! 我按照多个线程中的建议更新了 mail.php,但是我仍然收到相同的错误。【参考方案2】:您的代码和 pear 文档页面中的示例没有任何问题。那就是 PHP 提供的non-fatal message
。该消息的主要原因是,梨Mail
尚未针对关键字static
进行更新。 PHP 在 2006 年或 2007 年引入了 static
关键字用法,不记得确切的日期。由于 pear Mail
的旧代码库,PHP 给出了关于静态调用的错误。
【讨论】:
That is not important message.
- 我不同意。忽略此类错误消息会导致 PHP 以低代码质量而闻名。如果您可以解决问题,为什么不呢?
@AmalMurali 谢谢你的警告,我已经更新了我的句子。我并不是说这实际上并不重要。【参考方案3】:
无需修改原有的类,只需创建一个带有方法的自定义类:
class Mailer
function sendConfirmationEmail()
$ret = false;
$smtp = new Mail();
$smtp->factory('smtp', $emailServer);
$mail = $smtp->send($recipient, $headers, $body);
if (@PEAR::isError($mail))
sprintf("in sendConfirmationEmail error: %s", $mail->getMessage());
else
sprintf("in sendConfirmationEmail E-Mail successfully sent to: %s", $recipient);
$ret = true;
return $ret;
并在您的静态代码中调用它:
$m = new Mailer();
$m->sendConfirmationEmail();
它对我有用。 希望能帮助到你。 彼得罗。
【讨论】:
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