Android组件化——1，build.gradle

Posted 2022-11-09 夜辉疾风

文章目录

• conf.gradle
• project build.gradle
• module build.gradle
• AndroidManifest.xml
• Java.class

conf.gradle

在项目根目录下新建conf.gradle文件，在其中写项目的通用配置

ext
    packageType = 0 //马甲包配置；0，马甲包1；1，马甲包2；2，马甲包3
    isMainType = 0;//默认主程序入口；1，马甲包1入口;模块模式true;发布模式false
    //通用配置
    android = [
        compileSdkVersion	: 29,//编译使用的sdk版本
        buildToolsVersion	: "29.0.1",//使用的buildTools版本
        minSdkVersion    	: 16,//最小支持sdk版本
        targetSdkVersion 	: 29,//使用sdk版本
        versionCode      	: 100,//apk版本
        versionName			: "1.0.0",//apk展示版本
        sourceCompatibility	: JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8,//java源代码版本
        targetCompatibility	: JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8,//java使用版本
        encoding           	: "UTF-8",//编码格式
        flavorDimensions   	: "xxxx",//模块统一维度名称
        multiDexEnabled    	: true,//敏捷开发
    ]
    //马甲包配置……
    majiabao1 = [
        app_name 			: "appName",//App名称
        app_name_huawei		: "appNameHuawei",//App华为渠道名称
        app_name_xiaomi 	: "appNameXiaomi",//App小米渠道名称
        versionNamePrefix 	: "appName",//版本展示名称前缀,此配置将在打包时自动生成文件名。例如：appName_V1.0.0_[huawei].apk
        applicationId       : "com.xxxx.xxxx",//applicationId,模块化开发时每个马甲包或者emodule都需要该值
        icon                : "@mipmap/ic_launcher_appname",//app的icon相对路径
        roundIcon           : "@mipmap/ic_launcher_round_appname",//app的圆形icon的相对路径
        xxx_key    		  	: "1A2D7E1D5E2CD8D5D7",//第三方key
    ]
    majiabao2 = [
        //同majiabao1的key一致，但value根据马甲包信息配置
    ]
    //确定马甲包使用资源
    dependencies = [
        //共用资源包
        junit               : "junit:junit:4.12",
        appcompat           : "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0",
        runner              : "androidx.test:runner:1.2.0",
        espresso_core       : "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0",
        design              : "com.android.support:design:28.0.0",
        kotlin_stdlib       : "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version",
        core_ktx            : "androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.1",
        app_name            : packageType == 0 ? "$majiabao1.app_name" : "$majiabao2.app_name",
        app_name_xiaomi     : packageType == 0 ? "$majiabao1.app_name_xiaomi" : "$majiabao2.app_name_xiaomi",
        app_name_huawei		: packageType == 0 ? "$majiabao1.app_name_huawei" : "$majiabao2.app_name_huawei",
        applicationId       : packageType == 0 ? "$majiabao1.applicationId" : "$majiabao2.applicationId",
        icon                : packageType == 0 ? "$majiabao1.icon" : "$majiabao2.icon",
        roundIcon           : packageType == 0 ? "$majiabao1.roundIcon" : "$majiabao2.roundIcon",
        versionName         : (packageType == 0 ? "$majiabao1.versionNamePrefix" : "$majiabao2.versionNamePrefix")+"_V$android.versionName",
        xxx_key       		: packageType == 0 ? "$majiabao1.xxx_key" : "$majiabao2.xxx_key",
    ]

project build.gradle

在项目的build.gradle中引用配置文件

apply from: "conf.gradle"
buildscript 
    ext.kotlin_version = "1.3.72"
	……
    dependencies 
    	classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"    
    

module build.gradle

在模块的build.gradle中使用配置文件

def conf = rootProject.ext //指向conf.gradle的根标签ext
//判断当前模式。如果当前模式为模块化，则引入library；如果当前是测试该module，则将该module作为程序入口，引入application
if (conf.isMainType == 1)
    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
else
    apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
android 
  	//编译sdk版本
    compileSdkVersion conf.android.compileSdkVersion
    //buildTools版本
    buildToolsVersion conf.android.buildToolsVersion
    //任务栏编辑编码格式
    tasks.withType(JavaCompile) 
        options.encoding = conf.android.encoding
    
    //兼容java8
    compileOptions 
        sourceCompatibility conf.android.sourceCompatibility
        targetCompatibility conf.android.targetCompatibility
    
    //默认配置
    defaultConfig 
        //统一资源维度
        flavorDimensions conf.android.flavorDimensions
        //敏捷开发开关，突破java限制方法数
        multiDexEnabled conf.android.multiDexEnabled
        //最小支持版本
        minSdkVersion conf.android.minSdkVersion
        //最大支持版本
        targetSdkVersion conf.android.targetSdkVersion
        //appid
        if (conf.isMainType == 1)
        	applicationId conf.dependencies.applicationId
        //版本号
        versionCode conf.android.versionCode
        versionName conf.dependencies.versionName
        //ndk编译配置
        ndk 
            moduleName 'xxxx'//需要编译so库的module的名字
            //设置支持的SO库架构
            abiFilters 'armeabi', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a'//, 'x86', 'x86_64'
        
        //公共资源
        manifestPlaceholders = [
                //icon
                icon     : conf.dependencies.icon,
                roundIcon: conf.dependencies.roundIcon,
        ]
        //app名
        resValue "string", "app_name", conf.dependencies.app_name
        //conf.gradle中的key
        buildConfigField "String", "xxx_key", conf.dependencies.xxx_key
      
    
    //执行lint检查，有任何的错误或者警告提示，都会终止构建，我们可以将其关掉。
    lintOptions 
        abortOnError false
    
    //签名
    signingConfigs 
        config 
            if(conf.packageType == 0) 
                storeFile file("../xxxx1.jks")
                storePassword "xxxxx"
                keyAlias "xxxxx"
                keyPassword "xxxxx"
            else 
                storeFile file("../xxxx2.jks")
                storePassword "xxxxx"
                keyAlias "xxxxx"
                keyPassword "xxxxx"
            
        
    
    //构建配置
    buildTypes 
        //调试
        debug 
            //签名配置
            signingConfig signingConfigs.config
        
        //发布
        release 
            //签名配置
            signingConfig signingConfigs.config
        	//拼接生成的包名
            android.applicationVariants.all  variant ->
                variant.outputs.all 
                    outputFileName = "$defaultConfig.versionName_$productFlavors.name.apk"
                
            
        
    
    //渠道包
    productFlavors 
        official 
        huawei  resValue "string", "app_name", conf.dependencies.app_name_huawei 
        xiaomi  resValue "string", "app_name", conf.dependencies.app_name_xiaomi 
        tencent 
        oppo 
        vivo 
        rests 
    
    //渠道包通用配置
    productFlavors.all 
        flavor ->
            flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [
                    channel_name: name,
            ]
    
   	//指引马甲包引入资源路径
    sourceSets 
        main 
            def packageType = conf.packageType
            def path = "src/main/"//默认资源路径为main
            //与main文件夹同级建立majiabao1，下面包含需要区别引入的文件
            if (packageType == 0) 
                path = "src/majiabao1/"
             else if (packageType == 1) 
                path = "src/majiabao2/"
             else if (packageType == 2) 
                path = "src/majiabao3/"
            
            manifest.srcFile path + 'AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = [path]
            res.srcDirs = [path]
            assets.srcDirs = [path]
        
    
    //......

//第三方库
dependencies 
    testImplementation conf.dependencies.junit
    implementation conf.dependencies.appcompat
    implementation conf.dependencies.design
    implementation conf.dependencies.runner
    implementation conf.dependencies.espresso_core
    implementation conf.dependencies.core_ktx
    implementation conf.dependencies.kotlin_stdlib
	//......

//编译编码
tasks.withType(JavaCompile) 
    options.encoding = conf.android.encoding

AndroidManifest.xml

在AndroidManifest.xml中配置build.gradle中的参数

<application
    android:icon="$icon"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="$roundIcon"
    tools:replace="name,icon,roundIcon">
     <!--渠道名称-->
     <meta-data
         android:name="channel_name"
         android:value="$channel_name" />
    <!--配置的key-->
     <meta-data
         android:name="xxx_key"
         android:value="$xxx_key" />
</application>

Java.class

在java类中使用build.gradle中的配置参数

//调用在AndroidManifest.xml中的meta-data标签
PackageManager packageManager = application.getPackageManager();
ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = packageManager.getApplicationInfo(application.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
Bundle bundle = applicationInfo.metaData;
String xxx_key = bundle.getString("xxx_key");

//java预编译
public final class BuildConfig 
  public static final boolean DEBUG = Boolean.parseBoolean("true");
  public static final String LIBRARY_PACKAGE_NAME = "yoobingo.yiji.main";
  public static final String BUILD_TYPE = "debug";
  public static final int VERSION_CODE = 120;
  public static final String VERSION_NAME = "qyqx_V1.2.0";

//调用
String versionName = BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME;