C#访问MySQL：数据插入与修改（增改）

Posted 2022-11-04 LcVong

前言：
前面说了数据库的连接查询，现在说数据库的增删改。这里引入一个数据库的实体类，就是将当前数据库的某一个表里面所有字段写成实体类，如下：

1.数据库的实体类：

需要项目里下载Chloe.dll和Chloe.mysql.dll,如下：

例如有表如下：

它的实体类就是：

using System;
using Chloe.Entity;
using Chloe.Annotations;
namespace WpfApp1

    /// <summary>
    /// 实体类tb_a。(属性说明自动提取数据库字段的描述信息)
    /// </summary>
    [TableAttribute("tb_a")]
    [Serializable]
    public partial class Tb_A
    
        #region Model
        private int _ID;
        private string _Name;
        private int? _Age;
        private int? _Sex;

        /// <summary>
        /// ID
        /// </summary>
        [ColumnAttribute(IsPrimaryKey = true)]
        public int ID
        
            get  return _ID; 
            set
            
                this._ID = value;
            
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 名字
        /// </summary>
        public string Name
        
            get  return _Name; 
            set
            
                this._Name = value;
            
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 年龄
        /// </summary>
        public int? Age
        
            get  return _Age; 
            set
            
                this._Age = value;
            
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 性别
        /// </summary>
        public int? Sex
        
            get  return _Sex; 
            set
            
                this._Sex = value;
            
        
        #endregion
    

2.增加一行数据：

封装一下IDbConnectionFactory。

        public class MySqlConnectionFactory : IDbConnectionFactory
        
            string _connString = null;
            public MySqlConnectionFactory(string connString)
            
                this._connString = connString;
            
            public IDbConnection CreateConnection()
            
                IDbConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(this._connString);
                return conn;
            
        

插入一行数据方法：

        internal static bool InsertNewData(Tb_A Model, out long lID)
        
            MySqlContext context = new MySqlContext(new MySqlConnectionFactory("host = 数据库IP; Port = 数据库端口; Database = 数据库名; uid = 数据库账户; pwd = 数据库密码; Charset = utf8; Allow User Variables = true"));
            using (MySqlContext dx = context)
            
                IQuery<Tb_A> q = dx.Query<Tb_A>();
                lID = dx.Insert<Tb_A>(Model).ID;
                return true;
            
        

调用：

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        
            Tb_A Model = new Tb_A()
            
                Age = 18,
                Name = "张三",
                Sex = 1,
            ;
            long ID = 0;
            InsertNewData(Model,out ID);
        

结果：

3.修改某一行数据：

方法：

        internal static bool UpdateName(string name,long ID)
        
            try
            
                MySqlContext context = new MySqlContext(new MySqlConnectionFactory("host = 数据库IP; Port = 数据库端口; Database = 数据库名; uid = 数据库账户; pwd = 数据库密码; Charset = utf8; Allow User Variables = true"));
                using (MySqlContext dx = context)
                
                    return dx.Update<Tb_A>(a => a.ID == ID, a => new Tb_A()
                    
                        Name = name,

                    ) >= 0;
                
            
            catch (Exception)
            
                return false;
            
        

调用：

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        
            Tb_A Model = new Tb_A()
            
                Age = 18,
                Name = "张三",
                Sex = 1,
            ;
            long ID = 1;
            UpdateName("李四" , ID);
        

结果：