Android开发之制作圆形头像自定义View,直接引用工具类，加快开发速度。带有源代码学习

Posted 2022-11-02

作者：程序员小冰

android开发之制作圆形头像自定义View,直接引用工具类，加快开发速度。带有源代码学习

大家都知道。现在好多头像都是圆形的，不再是以前的正方形或者长方形。

因此今天给大家带来的就是如何制作一个圆形头像。下面是效果图：

当然利用一个自定义View集成ImageView即可。

package com.qq986945193.zoomimageviewrounddemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * 微博：http://weibo.com/mcxiaobing
 * ============================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 QQ986945193 All rights reserved.
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * 类名：自定义圆形头像View
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * 功能描述：javascript:void(0)
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

public class RoundImageView extends ImageView 
    private int mBorderThickness = 0;
    private Context mContext;
    private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    // 如果只有其中一个有值，则只画一个圆形边框
    private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;// 图片的外边界
    private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;// 图片的内边界
    // 控件默认长、宽
    private int defaultWidth = 0;
    private int defaultHeight = 0;

    public RoundImageView(Context context) 
        super(context);
        mContext = context;
    

    public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) 
        super(context, attrs);
        mContext = context;
        setCustomAttributes(attrs);
    

    public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) 
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        mContext = context;
        setCustomAttributes(attrs);
    

    private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) 
        TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.RoundImageView);
        // 边界的宽度
        mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.styleable.RoundImageView_border_thickness, 0);
        // 外边界的颜色
        mBorderOutsideColor = a.getColor(
                R.styleable.RoundImageView_border_outside_color, defaultColor);
        // 内边界的颜色
        mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(
                R.styleable.RoundImageView_border_inside_color, defaultColor);
    

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) 
        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
        if (drawable == null) 
            return;
        

        if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) 
            return;
        
        this.measure(0, 0);
        if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)
            return;
        Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
        Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Config.ARGB_8888, true);
        if (defaultWidth == 0) 
            defaultWidth = getWidth();
        
        if (defaultHeight == 0) 
            defaultHeight = getHeight();
        
        // 保证重新读取图片后不会因为图片大小而改变控件宽、高的大小（针对宽、高为wrap_content布局的imageview，但会导致margin无效）
        // if (defaultWidth != 0 && defaultHeight != 0) 
        // LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
        // defaultWidth, defaultHeight);
        // setLayoutParams(params);
        // 

        int radius = 0;
        if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
                && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) // 定义画两个边框，分别为外圆边框和内圆边框
            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                    : defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;
            // 画内圆
            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
                    mBorderInsideColor);
            // 画外圆
            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness
                    + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);
         else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
                && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) // 定义画一个边框
            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                    : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
                    mBorderInsideColor);
         else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor
                && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) // 定义画一个边框
            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                    : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
                    mBorderOutsideColor);
         else // 没有边框
            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                    : defaultHeight) / 2;
        
        Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);
        canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight
                / 2 - radius, null);
    

    /**
     * 获取裁剪后的圆形图片
     * 
     * javascript:void(0)
     * @param radius
     *            半径
     */
    public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) 
        Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;
        int diameter = radius * 2;

        // 为了防止宽高不相等，造成圆形图片变形，因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片
        int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
        int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
        int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;
        int x = 0, y = 0;
        Bitmap squareBitmap;
        if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) // 高大于宽
            squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;
            x = 0;
            y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;
            // 截取正方形图片
            squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
                    squareHeight);
         else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) // 宽大于高
            squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;
            x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;
            y = 0;
            squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
                    squareHeight);
         else 
            squareBitmap = bmp;
        

        if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter
                || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) 
            scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter,
                    diameter, true);

         else 
            scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;
        
        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
                scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

        Paint paint = new Paint();
        Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
                scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
        paint.setDither(true);
        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
        canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
                scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
                paint);
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
        canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);
        // bitmap回收(recycle导致在布局文件XML看不到效果)
        // bmp.recycle();
        // squareBitmap.recycle();
        // scaledSrcBmp.recycle();
        bmp = null;
        squareBitmap = null;
        scaledSrcBmp = null;
        return output;
    

    /**
     * 边缘画圆
     * 
     * javascript:void(0)
     */
    private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) 
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        /* 去锯齿 */
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
        paint.setDither(true);
        paint.setColor(color);
        /* 设置paint的　style　为STROKE：空心 */
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        /* 设置paint的外框宽度 */
        paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);
        canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);
    

然后我们需要在布局中引用。下面是布局的一个引用，其实很简单，就和咱们
引用自定义View一模一样。由于它继承了ImageView。所以，方法大致相同。

<com.qq986945193.zoomimageviewrounddemo.RoundImageView
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        android:src="@drawable/img" />

当然还有，我们写了一个样式，所以需要在styles样式中添加：

<!-- 圆形ImageView -->
    <declare-styleable name="RoundImageView">
        <attr name="border_thickness" format="dimension" />
        <attr name="border_inside_color" format="color" />
        <attr name="border_outside_color" format="color" />
    </declare-styleable>

OK,这样，圆形的的效果就能出来了，是不是很简单呢？当然，自定义View那一块想了解的可以深入。毕竟，你只会用，看不懂源代码也是不太好吧？是不是呢？
（Eclipse版本）源代码传送门：
（Android Studio版本）源代码传送门：
​​​https://github.com/QQ986945193/DavidZoomImageViewRoundDemo​​