牛客多校4.K.King of Range ST表+双指针
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篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了牛客多校4.K.King of Range ST表+双指针相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
给定%22%20aria-hidden%3D%22true%22%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMATHI-6E%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
个整数和%22%20aria-hidden%3D%22true%22%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMATHI-6D%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
个询问，对于每个询问给定一个常数k，你需要找到有多少个区间%3C%2Ftitle%3E%0A%3Cdefs%20aria-hidden%3D%22true%22%3E%0A%3Cpath%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20id%3D%22E1-MJMAIN-28%22%20d%3D%22M94%20250Q94%20319%20104%20381T127%20488T164%20576T202%20643T244%20695T277%20729T302%20750H315H319Q333%20750%20333%20741Q333%20738%20316%20720T275%20667T226%20581T184%20443T167%20250T184%2058T225%20-81T274%20-167T316%20-220T333%20-241Q333%20-250%20318%20-250H315H302L274%20-226Q180%20-141%20137%20-14T94%20250Z%22%3E%3C%2Fpath%3E%0A%3Cpath%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20id%3D%22E1-MJMATHI-6C%22%20d%3D%22M117%2059Q117%2026%20142%2026Q179%2026%20205%20131Q211%20151%20215%20152Q217%20153%20225%20153H229Q238%20153%20241%20153T246%20151T248%20144Q247%20138%20245%20128T234%2090T214%2043T183%206T137%20-11Q101%20-11%2070%2011T38%2085Q38%2097%2039%20102L104%20360Q167%20615%20167%20623Q167%20626%20166%20628T162%20632T157%20634T149%20635T141%20636T132%20637T122%20637Q112%20637%20109%20637T101%20638T95%20641T94%20647Q94%20649%2096%20661Q101%20680%20107%20682T179%20688Q194%20689%20213%20690T243%20693T254%20694Q266%20694%20266%20686Q266%20675%20193%20386T118%2083Q118%2081%20118%2075T117%2065V59Z%22%3E%3C%2Fpath%3E%0A%3Cpath%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20id%3D%22E1-MJMAIN-2C%22%20d%3D%22M78%2035T78%2060T94%20103T137%20121Q165%20121%20187%2096T210%208Q210%20-27%20201%20-60T180%20-117T154%20-158T130%20-185T117%20-194Q113%20-194%20104%20-185T95%20-172Q95%20-168%20106%20-156T131%20-126T157%20-76T173%20-3V9L172%208Q170%207%20167%206T161%203T152%201T140%200Q113%200%2096%2017Z%22%3E%3C%2Fpath%3E%0A%3Cpath%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20id%3D%22E1-MJMATHI-72%22%20d%3D%22M21%20287Q22%20290%2023%20295T28%20317T38%20348T53%20381T73%20411T99%20433T132%20442Q161%20442%20183%20430T214%20408T225%20388Q227%20382%20228%20382T236%20389Q284%20441%20347%20441H350Q398%20441%20422%20400Q430%20381%20430%20363Q430%20333%20417%20315T391%20292T366%20288Q346%20288%20334%20299T322%20328Q322%20376%20378%20392Q356%20405%20342%20405Q286%20405%20239%20331Q229%20315%20224%20298T190%20165Q156%2025%20151%2016Q138%20-11%20108%20-11Q95%20-11%2087%20-5T76%207T74%2017Q74%2030%20114%20189T154%20366Q154%20405%20128%20405Q107%20405%2092%20377T68%20316T57%20280Q55%20278%2041%20278H27Q21%20284%2021%20287Z%22%3E%3C%2Fpath%3E%0A%3Cpath%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20id%3D%22E1-MJMAIN-29%22%20d%3D%22M60%20749L64%20750Q69%20750%2074%20750H86L114%20726Q208%20641%20251%20514T294%20250Q294%20182%20284%20119T261%2012T224%20-76T186%20-143T145%20-194T113%20-227T90%20-246Q87%20-249%2086%20-250H74Q66%20-250%2063%20-250T58%20-247T55%20-238Q56%20-237%2066%20-225Q221%20-64%20221%20250T66%20725Q56%20737%2055%20738Q55%20746%2060%20749Z%22%3E%3C%2Fpath%3E%0A%3C%2Fdefs%3E%0A%3Cg%20stroke%3D%22currentColor%22%20fill%3D%22currentColor%22%20stroke-width%3D%220%22%20transform%3D%22matrix(1%200%200%20-1%200%200)%22%20aria-hidden%3D%22true%22%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-28%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMATHI-6C%22%20x%3D%22389%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-2C%22%20x%3D%22688%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMATHI-72%22%20x%3D%221133%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-29%22%20x%3D%221584%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
满足序列的内所有元素%22%20aria-hidden%3D%22true%22%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-2265%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMATHI-6B%22%20x%3D%221056%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
。注意序列无序。
%22%20aria-hidden%3D%22true%22%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMATHI-6E%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-2208%22%20x%3D%22878%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-5B%22%20x%3D%221823%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-31%22%20x%3D%222102%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-2C%22%20x%3D%222602%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(3047%2C0)%22%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-31%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-30%22%20x%3D%22500%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20transform%3D%22scale(0.707)%22%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-35%22%20x%3D%221415%22%20y%3D%22583%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-5D%22%20x%3D%224502%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-2C%22%20x%3D%224781%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMATHI-6D%22%20x%3D%225226%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-2208%22%20x%3D%226382%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-5B%22%20x%3D%227327%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-31%22%20x%3D%227606%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-2C%22%20x%3D%228106%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(8552%2C0)%22%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-31%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-30%22%20x%3D%22500%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-30%22%20x%3D%221001%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-5D%22%20x%3D%2210053%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
，显然需要一个高效的算法，首先考虑双指针求解。
首先对于一段区间%22%20aria-hidden%3D%22true%22%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-5B%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMATHI-6C%22%20x%3D%22278%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-2C%22%20x%3D%22577%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMATHI-72%22%20x%3D%221022%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-5D%22%20x%3D%221473%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
，如果其区间最大值和区间最小值之差大于%22%20aria-hidden%3D%22true%22%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMATHI-6B%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
，那么当前区间可以产生%22%20aria-hidden%3D%22true%22%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMATHI-6E%22%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-2212%22%20x%3D%22822%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMATHI-72%22%20x%3D%221823%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-2B%22%20x%3D%222497%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%20%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23E1-MJMAIN-31%22%20x%3D%223497%22%20y%3D%220%22%3E%3C%2Fuse%3E%0A%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
个符合条件的区间：设2021牛客多校1 G Game of Swapping Numbers