Mysql之综合实验2-LAMP+MHA+MYcat分库
Posted 大雨小柚子
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了Mysql之综合实验2-LAMP+MHA+MYcat分库相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
综合实验2-LAMP+MHA+MYcat分库
实验目标:
1、搭建主从半同步+GTID复制
2、搭建MHA主服务器高可用
3、Mycat实现分库:wordpress库和shopxo库
4、客户通过域名可以访问到wordpress和shopxo
实验环境准备工作:
mysql master: NAT eth0: 10.0.0.8 Rocky8.6
Mysql slave: NAT eth0: 10.0.0.18 Rocky8.6
Mysql slave1: NAT eth0: 10.0.0.28 Rocky8.6
Mycat: NAT eth0: 10.0.0.38 Rocky8.6
MHA manager: NAT eth0: 10.0.0.7 Centos7
wordpress: NAT eth0: 10.0.0.48 Rocky8.6
shopxo: NAT eth0: 10.0.0.58 Rocky8.6
firewalld: NAT eth0: 10.0.0.68 仅主机VMnet2: eth1: 192.168.0.100/24 仅主机VMnet2: eth1:0: 192.168.0.101/24
UserRoute: 仅主机VMnet2: eth1: 192.168.0.88/24 仅主机VMnet3: eth0 192.168.10.88/24
DNS master: 仅主机VMnet3: eth0 192.168.10.100/24
DNS slave: 仅主机VMnet3: eth0 192.168.10.200/24
client: 仅主机VMnet3: eth0 192.168.10.8/24
# Mysql master、mysql slave、mysql slave1、MHA配置和上边实验配置一样
# Mycat配置:
Mycat:
[root@mycat ~]# yum install -y java
[root@mycat ~]#mkdir /apps
[root@mycat ~]#tar xf Mycat-server-1.6.7.6-release-20220524173810-linux.tar.gz -C /apps/
[root@mycat ~]#cd /apps/
[root@mycat apps]#echo PATH=/apps/mycat/bin:$PATH > /etc/profile.d/mycat.sh
[root@mycat apps]#. /etc/profile.d/mycat.sh
[root@mycat apps]#mycat start
Starting Mycat-server...
[root@mycat apps]#ss -ntl
[root@mycat mycat]#/apps/mycat/
[root@mycat mycat]#vim conf/server.xml
<property name="serverPort">3306</property> #修改8066端口为3066,此行(45行)默认是注释的,可以复制到53行左右为注释的地方
# server.xml最后几行user修改如下:
<user name="root" defaultAccount="true">
<property name="password">123456</property>
<property name="schemas">wordpress,shopxo</property>
<!-- <property name="defaultSchema">wordpress</property> -->
<!--No MyCAT Database selected 错误前会尝试使用该schema作为schema,不设置则为null,报错 -->
<!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 -->
<!--
<privileges check="false">
<schema name="TESTDB" dml="0110" >
<table name="tb01" dml="0000"></table>
<table name="tb02" dml="1111"></table>
</schema>
</privileges>
-->
</user>
<user name="wordpress">
<property name="password">123456</property>
<property name="schemas">wordpress</property>
<!-- <property name="readOnly">true</property> -->
<property name="defaultSchema">wordpress</property>
</user>
<user name="shopxo">
<property name="password">123456</property>
<property name="schemas">shopxo</property>
<!-- <property name="readOnly">true</property> -->
<property name="defaultSchema">shopxo</property>
</user>
[root@mycat ~]#cd /apps/mycat/conf/
[root@mycat conf]#vim schema.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<schema name="wordpress" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn1">
</schema>
<schema name="shopxo" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn2">
</schema>
<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="wordpress" />
<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost1" database="shopxo" />
<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="1"
writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<writeHost host="host1" url="10.0.0.8:3306" user="li" password="123456">
<readHost host="host2" url="10.0.0.18:3306" user="li" password="123456" />
<readHost host="host3" url="10.0.0.28:3306" user="li" password="123456" />
</writeHost>
</dataHost>
</mycat:schema>
[root@mycat conf]#mycat restart
# wordpress配置:
提前在数据库建立数据库wordpress,用户wordpress@10.0.0.%,并授权wordpress库的所有操作
yum install httpd php php-json php-mysqlnd
tar xf wordpress-5.8.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
mv wordpress/* /var/www/html/
chown -R apache. /var/www/html/
systemctl start httpd
浏览器登陆10.0.0.48 连接数据库 数据库主机填写mycat的地址10.0.0.38,用户名填写mycat server.xml里对应的用户信息
# shopxo配置:
提前在数据库建立数据库shonpx,用户shonpx@10.0.0.%,并授权shonpx库的所有操作
yum -y install httpd php php-mysqlnd php-json php-gd php-xml php-pecl-zip
tar xf shopxo-v2.2.3.tar.gz
mv shopxo/* /var/www/html/
chown -R apache. /var/www/html/
systemctl start httpd
浏览器登陆10.0.0.58 连接数据库 数据库主机填写mycat的地址10.0.0.38,用户名填写mycat server.xml里对应的用户信息
# 防火墙:
[root@rocky8 ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
[root@rocky8 ~]# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d 192.168.0.100 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.0.0.48:80
[root@rocky8 ~]# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d 192.168.0.101 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.0.0.58:80
# UserRoute:
[root@rocky8 ~]# iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.10.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
[root@rocky8 ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
# DNS master:提前安装好dns软件(bind和bind-utils)
[root@DNS ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
注释掉三行:
// listen-on port 53 127.0.0.1; ;
// listen-on-v6 port 53 ::1; ;
// allow-query localhost; ;
增加一行:
allow-transfer 192.168.10.200; ; #只允许从服务器ip的请求
[root@DNS ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones #配置域名
zone "dayu.org" IN
type master;
file "dayu.org.zone";
;
[root@DNS ~]# cp -p /var/named/named.localhost /var/named/dayu.org.zone
[root@DNS ~]# vim /var/named/dayu.org.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA wang rname.invalid. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS wang
NS slave
slave A 192.168.10.200
wang A 192.168.10.100
wordpress A 192.168.0.101
shopxo A 192.168.0.100
最后重启下DNS 的named服务
#192.168.10.200(从DNS)注释掉三行:
[root@DNS1 ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
// listen-on port 53 127.0.0.1; ;
// listen-on-v6 port 53 ::1; ;
// allow-query localhost; ;
[root@DNS1 ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "dayu.org" IN
type slave;
masters 192.168.10.100; ;
file "slaves/dayu.org.zone";
;
最后重启下DNS 的named服务
用户测试:
[root@client ~]# curl wordpress.dayu.org
[root@client ~]# curl shopxo.dayu.org
以上是关于Mysql之综合实验2-LAMP+MHA+MYcat分库的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章