Linux 7.9 平台下 Oracle DG 19.3升级至19.12
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在19c 的Data Guard 环境，我们RU的升级可以直接按照Patch readme中的步骤进行，如下：
1.停备库
2.升级Opatch
3.升级备库（RU）
4.启动备库
5.停主库
6.升级OPatch
7.升级主库（RU+datapatch+utlrp）
8.启动主库
1.检查主库状态
SQL> col status for a15
SQL> col error for a20
SQL> select status,error from v$archive_dest where dest_id=2;
STATUS ERROR
--------------- --------------------
VALID
SQL> select process,status,sequence# from v$managed_standby;
PROCESS STATUS SEQUENCE#
--------------------------- --------------- ----------
DGRD ALLOCATED 0
ARCH CLOSING 28
DGRD ALLOCATED 0
ARCH CLOSING 28
ARCH CONNECTED 0
ARCH CLOSING 29
DGRD ALLOCATED 0
LGWR WRITING 30
8 rows selected.
检查备库
SQL> select process,status,sequence# from v$managed_standby;
PROCESS STATUS SEQUENCE#
--------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------
ARCH CONNECTED 0
DGRD ALLOCATED 0
DGRD ALLOCATED 0
ARCH CLOSING 29
ARCH CLOSING 28
ARCH CONNECTED 0
RFS IDLE 0
RFS IDLE 30
RFS IDLE 0
MRP0 APPLYING_LOG 30
10 rows selected.
2 关闭备库
关闭备库实例，监听，退出所有的sqlplus 窗口。
[oracle@dg02 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sun Sep 19 12:10:06 2021
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> quit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
[oracle@dg02 ~]$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 19-SEP-2021 12:12:58
Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=dg01)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully
3 升级备库OPatch
[oracle@dg02 32545013]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/
[oracle@dg02 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.17
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@dg02 32545013]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@dg02 dbhome_1]$ mv OPatch/ OPatchbak
[oracle@dg02 dbhome_1]$ unzip /tmp/p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@dg02 OPatch]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/OPatch
[oracle@dg02 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.27
OPatch succeeded.
4 升级备库RU
[root@dg02 ~]# yum install -y psmisc
[oracle@dg02 32904851]$ cd /tmp/32904851/
[oracle@dg02 32904851]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.27
Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.27
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-09-19_12-35-39PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start OOP by Prereq process.
Launch OOP...
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.27
Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.27
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-09-19_12-36-31PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 32904851
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1)
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch 32904851 to OH /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.gsm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.ic, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4db2, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.tfa, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.oid.client, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.options.olap, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.options.olap.api, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.xdk.companion, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4ifmx, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.eons.bwcompat, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4tera, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.cclient, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4sybs, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.net.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4msql, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.191.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.perlint, 5.28.1.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.locator, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.acf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ucp, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.duma, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.marvel, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.common.core, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rhp.db, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator.jrf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.wwg.plsql, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.odbc, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.drdaas, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbtoolslistener, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx.atg, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.security.osdt, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.hs_common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ons, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap.api, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ons.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.scheduler, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.lbac, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbdev, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.hsodbc, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.network.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.xquery, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.plugins, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.network.listener, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ovm, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.mgw.common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.201.0...
Patch 32904851 successfully applied.
Sub-set patch [29517242] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [32904851].
Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-09-19_12-36-31PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded
5. 启动备库
按照正常的流程，升级RU 后还需要执行datapatch工具来将变化的SQL加到实例中，但因为备库是只读的，所以是无法执行datapatch工具的。 待主库升级完成之后，会自动将变化的数据，同步到备库。
[oracle@dg02 ~]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 19-SEP-2021 13:19:45
Copyright (c) 1991, 2021, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/dg02/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dg02)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=dg02)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date 19-SEP-2021 13:19:46
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/dg02/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dg02)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@dg02 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sun Sep 19 13:19:51 2021
Version 19.12.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2021, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2516581448 bytes
Fixed Size 9141320 bytes
Variable Size 654311424 bytes
Database Buffers 1845493760 bytes
Redo Buffers 7634944 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect;
Database altered.
6.关闭主库
关闭主库实例，监听，退出所有的sqlplus 窗口
[oracle@dg01 ~]$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 19-SEP-2021 13:22:35
Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=dg01)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully
[oracle@dg01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sun Sep 19 13:22:42 2021
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> quit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
7.升级主库Opatch
[oracle@dg01 32545013]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/
[oracle@dg01 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.17
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@dg01 32545013]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@dg01 dbhome_1]$ mv OPatch/ OPatchbak
[oracle@dg01 dbhome_1]$ unzip /tmp/p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@dg01 OPatch]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/OPatch
[oracle@dg01 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.27
OPatch succeeded.
8.升级主库RU
[root@dg01 ~]# yum install -y psmisc
[oracle@dg01 ~]$ cd /tmp/32904851/
[oracle@dg01 32904851]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.27
Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.27
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-09-19_13-26-06PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start OOP by Prereq process.
Launch OOP...
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.27
Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.27
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-09-19_13-26-48PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 32904851
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1)
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch 32904851 to OH /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.gsm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.ic, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4db2, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.tfa, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.oid.client, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.options.olap, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.options.olap.api, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.xdk.companion, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4ifmx, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.eons.bwcompat, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4tera, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.cclient, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4sybs, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.net.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4msql, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.191.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.perlint, 5.28.1.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.locator, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.acf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ucp, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.duma, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.marvel, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.common.core, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rhp.db, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator.jrf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.wwg.plsql, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.odbc, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.drdaas, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbtoolslistener, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx.atg, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.security.osdt, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.hs_common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ons, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap.api, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ons.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.scheduler, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.lbac, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.dbdev, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.hsodbc, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.network.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.xquery, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.plugins, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.network.listener, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.ovm, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.mgw.common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.201.0...
Patch 32904851 successfully applied.
Sub-set patch [29517242] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [32904851].
Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-09-19_13-26-48PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
9.启动主库
[oracle@dg01 32904851]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sun Sep 19 13:42:36 2021
Version 19.12.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2021, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2516581448 bytes
Fixed Size 9141320 bytes
Variable Size 654311424 bytes
Database Buffers 1845493760 bytes
Redo Buffers 7634944 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter pluggable database all open;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 HBHE READ WRITE NO
10.执行Datapatch工具
安装补丁之后，还需要将有变化的SQL加载到数据库中，这里可以直接运行Datapatch工具将这些修改的SQL重新加载到数据库中，在DG 环境中，只需要在主库执行，备库不需要执行。
[oracle@dg01 32904851]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 19.12.0.0.0 Production on Sun Sep 19 13:47:28 2021
Copyright (c) 2012, 2021, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_25116_2021_09_19_13_47_28/sqlpatch_invocation.log
Connecting to database...OK
Gathering database info...done
Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs
that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.
Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation
(Doc ID 1585822.1)
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
Determining current state...done
Current state of interim SQL patches:
No interim patches found
Current state of release update SQL patches:
Binary registry:
19.12.0.0.0 Release_Update 210716141810: Installed
PDB CDB$ROOT:
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 14-SEP-21 10.39.01.130089 PM
PDB HBHE:
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 14-SEP-21 10.48.07.538379 PM
PDB PDB$SEED:
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 14-SEP-21 10.48.07.538379 PM
Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done
Installation queue:
For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED HBHE
No interim patches need to be rolled back
Patch 32904851 (Database Release Update : 19.12.0.0.210720 (32904851)):
Apply from 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 to 19.12.0.0.0 Release_Update 210716141810
No interim patches need to be applied
Installing patches...
Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 3
Validating logfiles...done
Patch 32904851 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/32904851/24343243/32904851_apply_ORCL_CDBROOT_2021Sep19_13_50_14.log (no errors)
Patch 32904851 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/32904851/24343243/32904851_apply_ORCL_PDBSEED_2021Sep19_14_03_19.log (no errors)
Patch 32904851 apply (pdb HBHE): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/32904851/24343243/32904851_apply_ORCL_HBHE_2021Sep19_14_03_17.log (no errors)
Automatic recompilation incomplete; run utlrp.sql to revalidate.
PDBs: HBHE PDB$SEED
SQL Patching tool complete on Sun Sep 19 14:14:04 2021
11.处理无效对象
[oracle@dg01 32904851]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
[oracle@dg01 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sun Sep 19 14:22:53 2021
Version 19.12.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2021, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.12.0.0.0
SQL> @utlrp.sql
Session altered.
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN 2021-09-19 14:22:55
DOC> The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid
DOC> objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the
DOC> number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may take
DOC> a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid
DOC> objects.
DOC>
DOC> Use the following queries to track recompilation progress:
DOC>
DOC> 1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This
DOC> number should decrease with time.
DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6);
DOC>
DOC> 2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number
DOC> should increase with time.
DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UTL_RECOMP_COMPILED;
DOC>
DOC> This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation
DOC> based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu_count) multiplied
DOC> by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel_threads_per_cpu).
DOC> On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes.
DOC>
DOC> UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel
DOC> recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they
DOC> can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify
DOC> whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly:
DOC>
DOC> 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP
DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs
DOC> WHERE job_name like UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%;
DOC>
DOC> 2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are running
DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobs
DOC> WHERE job_name like UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%;
DOC>#
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END 2021-09-19 14:22:57
DOC> The following query reports the number of invalid objects.
DOC>
DOC> If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error
DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they
DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects.
DOC>#
OBJECTS WITH ERRORS
-------------------
0
DOC> The following query reports the number of exceptions caught during
DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error
DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors
DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.
DOC> Note: Typical compilation errors (due to coding errors) are not
DOC> logged into this table: they go into DBA_ERRORS instead.
DOC>#
ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION
---------------------------
0
Function created.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Function dropped.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
12 验证RU
主库验证
SQL> select patch_id,patch_type,action,status,action_time,description from dba_registry_sqlpatch;
PATCH_ID PATCH_TYPE ACTION STATUS
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
ACTION_TIME
------------------------------
DESCRIPTION
------------------------------------------------------------
29517242 RU APPLY SUCCESS
14-SEP-21 10.39.01.130089 PM
Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242)
32904851 RU APPLY SUCCESS
19-SEP-21 02.13.14.078356 PM
Database Release Update : 19.12.0.0.210720 (32904851)
PATCH_ID PATCH_TYPE ACTION STATUS
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
ACTION_TIME
------------------------------
DESCRIPTION
------------------------------------------------------------
SQL> select ACTION_TIME,VERSION,COMMENTS from dba_registry_history;
ACTION_TIME VERSION
------------------------------ -------------------------
COMMENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
RDBMS_19.12.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_210715
14-SEP-21 10.38.51.749595 PM 19.0.0.0.0
Patch applied on 19.3.0.0.0: Release_Update - 190410122720
19-SEP-21 02.02.22.067552 PM 19.0.0.0.0
Patch applied from 19.3.0.0.0 to 19.12.0.0.0: Release_Update - 210716141810
备库验证
SQL> col status for a10
SQL> col action for a10
SQL> col action_time for a30
SQL> col description for a60
SQL> col version for a25
SQL> col comments for a80
SQL> select patch_id,patch_type,action,status,action_time,description from dba_registry_sqlpatch;
PATCH_ID PATCH_TYPE ACTION STATUS
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
ACTION_TIME
------------------------------
DESCRIPTION
------------------------------------------------------------
29517242 RU APPLY SUCCESS
14-SEP-21 10.39.01.130089 PM
Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242)
32904851 RU APPLY SUCCESS
19-SEP-21 02.13.14.078356 PM
Database Release Update : 19.12.0.0.210720 (32904851)
PATCH_ID PATCH_TYPE ACTION STATUS
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
ACTION_TIME
------------------------------
DESCRIPTION
------------------------------------------------------------
SQL> select ACTION_TIME,VERSION,COMMENTS from dba_registry_history;
ACTION_TIME VERSION
------------------------------ -------------------------
COMMENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
RDBMS_19.12.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_210715
14-SEP-21 10.38.51.749595 PM 19.0.0.0.0
Patch applied on 19.3.0.0.0: Release_Update - 190410122720
19-SEP-21 02.02.22.067552 PM 19.0.0.0.0
Patch applied from 19.3.0.0.0 to 19.12.0.0.0: Release_Update - 210716141810
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