使用Kotlin实现电子签名

Posted 2022-08-04 SamDlex

​​Kotlin Demo​​​ 使用Kotlin实现了电子签名，用Kotlin写android应用真是舒服。
我自定义了一个SignatureView:

package com.wong.testp

import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.*
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.util.Base64
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.View
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
import kotlin.math.abs

class SignatureView : View 
    companion object 
        fun saveBitmapToBase64(bitmap: Bitmap):String
            val baos = ByteArrayOutputStream()
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,baos)
            baos.flush()
            baos.close()
            return Base64.encodeToString(baos.toByteArray(),Base64.NO_WRAP)
        
        fun base64ToBitmap(base64:String):Bitmap
            val bytes = Base64.decode(base64,Base64.NO_WRAP)
            return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.size)
        
    
    var mPathPaint: Paint = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG) // 笔划画笔
    lateinit var canvas: Canvas // 画布
    private lateinit var mPath: Path // 记录在屏幕上触摸移动时的点组成的路径
    private var mPreX: Float = 0.0f // 记录x坐标
    private var mPreY: Float = 0.0f // 记录y坐标
    private val touchTolerance:Float = 4F // 两点之间的差

    init 
        mPathPaint.isAntiAlias = true
        mPathPaint.isDither = true
        mPathPaint.style = Paint.Style.STROKE
        mPathPaint.strokeJoin = Paint.Join.ROUND
        mPathPaint.strokeCap = Paint.Cap.ROUND
        mPathPaint.strokeWidth = 10F
        mPathPaint.color = Color.BLACK
    

    constructor(context: Context) : super(context) 

    constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : super(context, attrs) 

    constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet, defStyleAttr: Int) : super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) 

    constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet, defStyleAttr: Int, defStyleRes: Int) : super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes) 

    @SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
    override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) 
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
        mPath = Path()
        canvas = Canvas()
    
    @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
    override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent?): Boolean 
        when(event?.action)
            MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN->
                mPreX = event.x
                mPreY = event.y
                mPath.moveTo(mPreX, mPreY)
            
            MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE->
                val x = event.x
                val y = event.y
                val dx = abs(mPreX-x)
                val dy = abs(mPreY - y)
                if(dx >= touchTolerance || dy >= touchTolerance)
                    mPath.quadTo(mPreX,mPreY,(x+mPreX)/2,(y+mPreY)/2)
                    mPreX = event.x
                    mPreY = event.y
                
            
            MotionEvent.ACTION_UP->
                mPath.lineTo(event.x,event.y)
                canvas.drawPath(mPath,mPathPaint)
            
        
        invalidate()
        return true
    

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas?) 
        super.onDraw(canvas)
        canvas?.drawPath(mPath,mPathPaint)
    

    fun reset()
        mPath = Path()
        canvas = Canvas()
        invalidate()
    

    val mBitmap:Bitmap? get() 
            val bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,height,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
            val canvas = Canvas(bitmap)
            if(background != null)
                background.draw(canvas)
            else
                canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE)
                draw(canvas)
            
           return bitmap
        

使用伴生对象提供了两个方法，一个是将Bitmap转Base64，另一个是将Base64字符串转成Bitmap。