使用Powershell添加网络打印机(带GUI界面)

Posted 2022-06-01 微风ATBJ

前言

当你的内网中存在大量打印机，并且你想由用户自主选择需要安装哪些打印机，可以参考本篇，通过Powershell脚本来实现带GUI界面的安装网络打印机驱动程序。

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完整脚本

#region Load Pre-req

Add-Type -AssemblyName PresentationFramework
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms

#endregion
#======================================

#======================================
#region VisualStudio XAML
$InputXML = @"
<Window x:Name="MainForm" x:Class="Install_Printer.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Install_Printer"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Height="560" Width="755" Topmost="True" ResizeMode="NoResize" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" UseLayoutRounding="True" Title="Add Printer">
    <Grid Margin="0,0,0,1" UseLayoutRounding="True">
        <Button x:Name="AddPrinter" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Margin="565,60,0,0" Height="30" FontWeight="Bold" UseLayoutRounding="True">
            <Button.Effect>
                <DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="2" Opacity="0.6"/>
            </Button.Effect>
        </Button>
        <Button x:Name="RemovePrinter" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Margin="565,360,0,0" Height="30" FontWeight="Bold" UseLayoutRounding="True">
            <Button.Effect>
                <DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="2" Opacity="0.6"/>
            </Button.Effect>
        </Button>
        <Button x:Name="SetStdPrinter" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Margin="565,300,0,0" Height="30" FontWeight="Bold" UseLayoutRounding="True">
            <Button.Effect>
                <DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="2" Opacity="0.6"/>
            </Button.Effect>
        </Button>
        <Button x:Name="PrintTestpage" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Margin="565,420,0,0" Height="30" FontWeight="Bold" UseLayoutRounding="True">
            <Button.Effect>
                <DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="2" Opacity="0.6"/>
            </Button.Effect>
        </Button>
        <Button x:Name="UpdateList" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Margin="565,120,0,0" Height="30" FontWeight="Bold" UseLayoutRounding="True">
            <Button.Effect>
                <DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="2" Opacity="0.6"/>
            </Button.Effect>
        </Button>
        <TextBox x:Name="ServiceDeskText" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="405" Margin="10,498,0,0" FontStyle="Italic" BorderThickness="0" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <Button x:Name="MailTo" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="166" Margin="414,497,0,0" Background="White" BorderBrush="Black" FontStyle="Italic" BorderThickness="0" FontWeight="Bold" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="AvailablePrintersText" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="530" Margin="10,11,0,0" BorderThickness="0" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <ListView x:Name="PrinterBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="186" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="525" Margin="10,39,0,0" SelectionMode="Single" Background="#FFFBFBFB" UseLayoutRounding="True" ClipToBounds="True" BorderThickness="1">
            <ListView.Effect>
                <DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="1" Opacity="0.6" ShadowDepth="1"/>
            </ListView.Effect>
            <ListView.View>
                <GridView AllowsColumnReorder="False">
                    <GridViewColumn Header="Name" DisplayMemberBinding ="Binding Name" Width="260"/>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="Status" DisplayMemberBinding ="Binding PrinterStatus" Width="70"/>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="Server" DisplayMemberBinding ="Binding ComputerName" Width="95"/>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="Location" DisplayMemberBinding ="Binding Location" Width="460"/>
                </GridView>
            </ListView.View>
        </ListView>
        <TextBox x:Name="AddedPrintersText" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="525" Margin="10,257,0,0" BorderThickness="0" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <ListView x:Name="AddedPrintersBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="190" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="525" Margin="10,285,0,0" SelectionMode="Single" Background="#FFFBFBFB" UseLayoutRounding="True" BorderThickness="1" ClipToBounds="True">
            <ListView.View>
                <GridView AllowsColumnReorder="False">
                    <GridViewColumn Header="Name" DisplayMemberBinding ="Binding Name" Width="335"/>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="Status" DisplayMemberBinding ="Binding PrinterStatus" Width="70"/>
                </GridView>
            </ListView.View>
        </ListView>
    </Grid>
</Window>
"@

$inputXML = $inputXML -replace \\s1[\\w\\d_-]+="x:Null", 
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace mc:Ignorable="d",  -replace "x:N", N -replace ^<Win.*, <Window
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace TextChanged="[\\w\\d-]+\\w", 
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace SelectionChanged="[\\w\\d-]+\\w", 
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace  Selected="[\\w\\d-]+\\w", 
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace  Click="[\\w\\d-]+", 
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace Checked="CheckBox_Checked" , 
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace Checked="RadioButton_Checked" , 

[xml]$xaml = $inputXML
$reader = (New-Object System.Xml.XmlNodeReader $xaml)
try

    $Form = [Windows.Markup.XamlReader]::Load($reader)

catch

    Write-Warning $_.Exception
    throw


$xaml.SelectNodes("//*[@Name]") | ForEach-Object 
    try
    
        Set-Variable -Name "WPF$($_.Name)" -Value $Form.FindName($_.Name) -ErrorAction Stop
    
    catch  throw 

#endregion VS XAML
#======================================

#======================================
#region Load XAML Objects In PowerShell
Function Get-FormVariables

    if ($global:ReadmeDisplay -ne $true)  Write-host "If you need to reference this display again, run Get-FormVariables" -ForegroundColor Yellow; $global:ReadmeDisplay = $true 
    write-host "Found the following interactable elements from our form" -ForegroundColor Cyan
    get-variable WPF*


Get-FormVariables
#endregion Load XAML Objects In PowerShell
#======================================

#======================================
#region Standard Parameters

# Set Printserver eg "Printserver01","Printserver02"
    $PrintServers = @(
        "bj-printer"
    )

# Set TextBox text
    $WPFAvailablePrintersText.Text = Available Printers
    $WPFAddedPrintersText.Text = Installed Printers
    $WPFServiceDeskText.text = Need help? Call Servicedesk on 010-1688888 or MailTo

# MailTo
    $WPFMailto.Content = [e-mail]
    $WPFMailto.add_Click( [system.Diagnostics.Process]::start("mailto:MailAdress") )    

# Set Button Text
    $WPFAddPrinter.Content = Add Printer
    $WPFSetStdPrinter.Content = Set as standard printer
    $WPFRemovePrinter.Content = Remove printer
    $WPFPrintTestPage.Content = Print testpage
    $WPFUpdateList.Content = Update List

#Protected Printers
    $ProtectedPrinters = (
    "Fax",
    "Microsoft XPS Document Writer",
    "Microsoft Print to PDF"
    )

#endregion
#======================================

#======================================
#region Available Printers

# Get Available printers.

$Printers = ForEach($PrintServer in $PrintServers)
Get-Printer -ComputerName $PrintServer | Sort-Object

$WPFPrinterBox.ItemsSource = $Printers

# Install selected printer
$WPFAddPrinter.Add_Click(
        $PrinterName = $WPFPrinterBox.SelectedItem.name
        $Printserver = $WPFPrinterBox.SelectedItem.ComputerName
            $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$PrinterName will be added to your computer", Add Printer, YesNo)
                Switch ($msgBoxInput)
                    Yes 
                        try
                            Add-Printer -ConnectionName \\\\$Printserver\\$PrinterName -EA Stop
                            $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$PrinterName has been added to your computer", Add Printer, OK)
                            
                        catch
                            $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$PrinterName Could not be added.", Add Printer, OK)
                            $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$_.", Add Printer, OK)
                            return
                            
                        
                    
        $WPFAddedPrintersBox.Clear()
        $WPFAddedPrintersBox.ItemsSource = Get-Printer | Sort-Object       
)

#Update list
$WPFUpdateList.Add_click(
        Get-WmiObject Win32_LogonSession | Where-Object  $_.AuthenticationPackage -eq Kerberos  | ForEach-Object  klist.exe purge 
        Invoke-Command
            $cmd1 = "cmd.exe"
            $arg1 = "/c"
            $arg2 = "gpupdate /target:user /force /wait:0"
            &$cmd1 $arg1 $arg2
        

        $WPFPrinterBox.Clear()
    try
        $Printers = ForEach ($PrintServer in $PrintServers)
            Get-Printer -ComputerName $PrintServer | Sort-Object
        
        
    Catch
        $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("Could not update printer list, check printer server connection.", Update list, OK)
        return
        
        $WPFAddedPrintersBox.Clear()
        $WPFAddedPrintersBox.ItemsSource = Get-Printer | Sort-Object
    )

#endregion Availabel Printers
#======================================

#======================================
#region Added Printers

# Get Added printers
$WPFAddedPrintersBox.ItemsSource = Get-Printer | Sort-Object

# Set selected printer as standard
$WPFSetStdPrinter.Add_Click(
        $StdPrinter = $WPFAddedPrintersBox.SelectedItem.Name
            $StdPrinterServer = $WPFAddedPrintersBox.SelectedItem.ComputerName
                $SetStdPrinter = $StdPrinter -Replace [RegEx]::Escape("\\\\$StdPrinterServer\\")
                    $printer = Get-CimInstance -Class Win32_Printer -Filter "ShareName=$SetStdPrinter"
                        Invoke-CimMethod -InputObject $printer -MethodName SetDefaultPrinter
                            $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$StdPrinter is now set as the standard printer", Standard printer, OK)
                                Switch ($msgBoxInput)
                                    OK
                                
    )

# Remove selected printer
$WPFRemovePrinter.Add_Click(
        $PrintName = $WPFAddedPrintersBox.SelectedItem.Name
                If ($PrintName -notin $ProtectedPrinters)
        
            $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("Are you sure you want to remove $PrintName", Remove Printer, YesNo)
            Switch ($msgBoxInput)
            
                yes
                    Try
                    
                        $PrintRemove = Get-Printer -name $PrintName
                        Remove-Printer -InputObject $PrintRemove -EA Stop
                    
                    Catch
                    
                        $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("Could not remove printer", Remove printer, OK)
                        $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$_", Remove Printer, OK)
                        return
                    
                    $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("Printer Removed", Remove printer, OK)
                
            
            $WPFAddedPrintersBox.Clear()
            $WPFAddedPrintersBox.ItemsSource = Get-Printer | Sort-Object
        
        else
        
            $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("This printer can not be removed", Remove printer, OK)
        
    )

#Print Test Page
$WPFPrintTestPage.Add_Click(
        $PrintName = $WPFAddedPrintersBox.SelectedItem.Name
            $PrinterInstance = [wmi]"\\\\.\\root\\cimv2:Win32_Printer.DeviceID=$PrintName"
                $PrinterInstance.PrintTestPage()
                    $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("Testpage has been sent to $PrintName", Print testpage, OK)

)

#endregion Added Printers
#======================================

# Load Form
[void]$Form.ShowDialog()

效果图：

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使用说明

• GUI界面大小、样式调整：参考修改 11-73行 xml样式文件；
• 定义打印服务器地址：124行；
• 定义底部联系方式及按钮显示文字：127-141行

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Enjoy~ ::twemoji:smile::