RIP实验

Posted 2022-05-10 BE冢虎

实验目标：

应用RIP协议并对比RIP v1和RIP v2的不同

实验规划：

地址规划：

IOU1	e0/0:192.168.12.1/24
	loo0:192.168.1.1/24
	loo1:172.16.1.1/24
IOU2	e0/0:192.168.12.2/24
	e0/1:192.168.23.1/24
	loo0:192.168.2.1/24
	loo1:172.16.2.1/24
IOU3	e0/1:192.168.23.2/24
	loo0:192.168.3.1/24
	loo1:172.16.3.1/24

实验拓扑：

实验配置与注释：

基本配置：

IOU1：

config terminal
interface e0/0
ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
interface loopback 0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
interface loopback 1
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit

IOU2:

config terminal
interface e0/0
ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
interface e0/1
ip address 192.168.23.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
interface loopback 0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
interface loopback 1
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit

IOU3:

config terminal
interface e0/1
ip address 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
interface loopback 0
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
interface loopback 1
ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit

配置RIP v1：

IOU1:

router rip  //启动RIP
network 192.168.1.0   //宣告网段
network 192.168.12.0
network 172.16.1.0
exit

IOU2:

router rip
network 192.168.12.0
network 192.168.23.0
network 192.168.2.0
network 172.16.2.0
exit

IOU3:

router rip
network 192.168.23.0
network 192.168.3.0
network 172.16.3.0
exit

查看路由表：

IOU2:

exit
show ip route

发现没有学习到其他路由的loopback 1地址

配置RIP v2：

IOU1:

router rip
version 2  //启用版本2
no auto-summary  //关闭路由汇总
network 172.16.1.0
exit

IOU2:

config terminal
router rip
version 2
no auto-summary
network 172.16.2.0
exit

IOU3:

router rip
version 2
no auto-summary
network 172.16.3.0
exit

查看路由表：

IOU2:

exit
show ip route

对比发现，RIP v2可以学习到无类地址，功能更为全面

结果符合预期，配置结束

（如有疏漏，还望读者指出）