lnmp服务

Posted 2022-04-15 XIKE-S

配置：

虚拟机恢复初始化

配置VM1网卡

配置永久IP地址（关闭防火、关闭安全linux）

使用远程连接软件

挂载好磁盘到mnt目录

配置好yum仓库

修改虚拟机内存和处理器

点Upload

将6个压缩软件添加到

进入远程连接软件  进入到/目录 查看软件包

配置yum仓库

                                              安装Apache

解压缩

tar xf
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz

tar xf
apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz

tar -xjf
httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2

mv apr-1.6.2
httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr

mv apr-util-1.6.0
httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util

安装服务

yum -y install \\

gcc \\

gcc-c++ \\

make \\

pcre-devel \\

expat-devel \\

perl \\

zlib-devel \\

zlib

进入目录

cd /httpd-2.4.29

安装服务

./configure \\

--prefix=/usr/local/httpd
\\

--enable-so \\

--enable-rewrite \\

--enable-charset-lite
\\

--enable-cgi

编译安装

make -j 8 &&
make install

复制

cp
/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

编辑服务

vi /etc/init.d/httpd

将命令添加到文件的第二行第三行

#
chkconfig: 35 85 21  //35级别自动运行  第85个启动 第21个关闭

# description:
Apache is a World Wide Web server

chkconfig
--add httpd

chkconfig
--list

编辑文件  将ServerName前面#号删除

vi
/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

优化操作

ln -s
/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/

ln -s
/usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

systemctl
stop firewalld.service

setenforce
0

service
httpd start

netstat
-anpt | grep 80

                                            安装mysql

安装服务

cd /

yum -y
install \\

ncurses \\

ncurses-devel \\

bison \\

cmake

添加用户

useradd
-s /sbin/nologin  mysql

解压缩

tar xzvf
mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

切换目录

cd
mysql-5.7.20/

安装服务

cmake \\

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
\\

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
\\

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \\

-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql
\\

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \\

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
\\

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
\\

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
\\

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
\\

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
\\

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data
\\

-DWITH_BOOST=boost \\

-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

编译安装

make -j 8
&& make install

报错解决方法  将这个命令在敲几遍make -j
8 && make install

修改权限

chown -R
mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

编辑配置文件

vi /etc/my.cnf  将里面内容全部删除

插入

[client]

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

socket =
/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

socket =
/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

user = mysql

basedir =
/usr/local/mysql

datadir =
/usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306

character_set_server=utf8

pid-file =
/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

socket =
/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

修改权限

chown
mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

echo
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH >> /etc/profile

echo export PATH
>> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

切换目录

cd
/usr/local/mysql/

安装服务

bin/mysqld \\

--initialize-insecure
\\

--user=mysql \\

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql
\\

--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

cp
usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

systemctl
daemon-reload

systemctl start
mysqld

netstat -anpt | grep
3306

systemctl enable
mysqld

mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"  默认回车

mysql -u root -p    ctrl+d 退出  密码
abc123

安装服务

yum -y install \\

libjpeg \\

libjpeg-devel \\

libpng libpng-devel
\\

freetype
freetype-devel \\

libxml2 \\

libxml2-devel \\

zlib zlib-devel \\

curl curl-devel \\

openssl
openssl-devel

编辑配置文件

vi
/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs

#!/usr/bin/perl
-w

切换目录  解压缩  安装

cd /

tar xjvf
php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

cd php-7.1.10

./configure \\

--prefix=/usr/local/php
\\

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs
\\

--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
\\

--with-mysqli \\

--with-zlib \\

--with-curl \\

--with-gd \\

--with-jpeg-dir \\

--with-png-dir \\

--with-freetype-dir
\\

--with-openssl \\

--enable-mbstring \\

--enable-xml \\

--enable-session \\

--enable-ftp \\

--enable-pdo \\

--enable-tokenizer \\

--enable-zip

编译安装

make -j 8
&& make install

复制

cp
php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

编辑配置文件

vi
/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

插入  修改配置文件

mysqli.default_socket
= /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

搜索

搜索date.timezone

date.timezone =
Asia/Shanghai

/usr/local/php/bin/php
-m //验证安装的模块

vi /etc/httpd.conf //在合适位置新增

添加到.tgz下面

搜索AddType
application

AddType
application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType
application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

搜索DirectoryIndex

在html后面添加index.php

DirectoryIndex
index.php index.html

rm -f
/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.html

编辑配置文件

vi
/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

systemctl start
httpd

systemctl restart
httpd

--------下面测试数据库工作是否正常-----

mysql -u root -p  密码 abc123

CREATE DATABASE
myadm;

GRANT all ON myadm.*
TO myadm@% IDENTIFIED BY admin123;

GRANT all ON myadm.*
TO myadm@localhost IDENTIFIED BY admin123;

flush privileges;

退出

编辑配置文件

vi
/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php

<?php

$link=mysqli_connect(192.168.1.100,myadm,admin123);

if($link) echo
"<h1>Success!!</h1>";

else echo
"Fail!!";

?>

---以下安装phpMyadmin------

切换目录

Cd /

解压缩

unzip phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages.zip

解压完成

cp -r phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages
/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

cd
/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

ll查看

cd
phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages/

cp
config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

编辑配置文件

vi config.inc.php

$cfg[Servers][$i][host] = 127.0.0.1; //把localhost 改成IP 31行

cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

ll查看

mv
phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages/ myadm

重启服务

systemctl start httpd 

systemctl restart httpd

用户名myadm

密码 admin123