Linux下载OneDrive分享文件

Posted 2022-04-08 herosunly

  大家好，我是 herosunly。985 院校硕士毕业，现担任算法研究员一职，热衷于机器学习算法研究与应用。曾获得阿里云天池安全恶意程序检测第一名，科大讯飞恶意软件分类挑战赛第三名，CCF 恶意软件家族分类第四名，科大讯飞阿尔茨海默综合症预测挑战赛第四名，科大讯飞事件抽取挑战赛第七名，Datacon 大数据安全分析比赛第五名。拥有多项发明专利。对机器学习和深度学习拥有自己独到的见解。今天给大家分享的是Linux下载OneDrive分享文件，欢迎大家在评论区留言，和大家一起成长进步。

  朋友使用OneDrive分享数据文件，但由于个人的Windows环境下载网速比较慢，所以使用Linux系统下载数据文件。

  需要解决方案的朋友阅读第一部分即可，第二部分仅仅是对踩坑方案进行汇总，避免后续在相同的地方踩坑。

文章目录

• ​​1. 解决方案​​

• ​​1.1 使用FireFox获得下载链接​​
• ​​1.2 下载文件​​

• ​​2. 各种错误方法总结​​

• ​​2.1 403 Forbidden​​
• ​​2.2 下载完为HTML文件​​
• ​​2.3 使用迅雷下载​​

1. 解决方案

1.1 使用FireFox获得下载链接

  打开FireFox，按F12打开开发人员工具，然后转到网络选项。点击左上角的下载或者点击文件进行下载，同时观察开发人员工具窗口，找到带有download.aspx/?…. 的链接，如下图所示：

  在上图中红框的位置点击鼠标右键，然后点击复制，点击复制为cURL命令(POSIX)，如下图所示：

1.2 下载文件

  在上述复制的内容后添加–output filename，并输入shell窗口则开始下载，比如：

curl https://pkueducn-my.sharepoint.com/personal/pkucp_pku_edu_cn/_layouts/15/download.aspx?SourceUrl=%2Fpersonal%2Fpkucp%5Fpku%5Fedu%5Fcn%2FDocuments%2Ffiles%2Fproject%26dataset%2FISCXTOR2016%2FTorCSV%2Ezip -H User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:97.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/97.0 -H Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 -H Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2 -H Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br -H Referer: https://pkueducn-my.sharepoint.com/personal/pkucp_pku_edu_cn/_layouts/15/onedrive.aspx?id=%2Fpersonal%2Fpkucp%5Fpku%5Fedu%5Fcn%2FDocuments%2Ffiles%2Fproject%26dataset%2FISCXTOR2016%2FTorCSV%2Ezip&parent=%2Fpersonal%2Fpkucp%5Fpku%5Fedu%5Fcn%2FDocuments%2Ffiles%2Fproject%26dataset%2FISCXTOR2016 -H Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 -H Sec-Fetch-Dest: iframe -H Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate -H Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin -H Connection: keep-alive -H Cookie: RpsContextCookie=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; nSGt-8470C563FA4812C09D2407B450EF5C1CB610F13EE869D93C=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; FedAuth=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; KillSwitchOverrides_enableKillSwitches=; KillSwitchOverrides_disableKillSwitches= --output data.csv

2. 各种错误方法总结

2.1 403 Forbidden

  如果在上图中使用FireFox复制的不是cURL命令而选择的是复制网址，则会出现403 Forbidden：

wget https://pkueducn-my.sharepoint.com/personal/pkucp_pku_edu_cn/_layouts/15/download.aspx?SourceUrl=%2Fpersonal%2Fpkucp%5Fpku%5Fedu%5Fcn%2FDocuments%2Ffiles%2Fproject%26dataset%2FISCXTOR2016%2FTorCSV%2Ezip

  分析原因后是由于​没有Cookie信息导致的上述错误​。

2.2 下载完为HTML文件

  在原始链接的基础上添加了download=1以及后续的-o选项，但是下载后得到的是HTML文件，例如：

wget https://pkueducn-my.sharepoint.com/:u:/g/personal/pkucp_pku_edu_cn/ETTxDepoRRBEq-IhUBn3gl4Bf55PRdgrWrcUL4fOrb-gmw?e=a5NXKP&download=1 -o pcap.zip

  当然，也尝试了不加download=1的下载方法，结果也是HTML文件。

2.3 使用迅雷下载

  使用迅雷下载得到的链接，修改文件名后依然得到的是HTML文件。