#yyds干货盘点#Process 和 ProcessBuilder
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1、使⽤Runtime
Process process = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
String[] command = "/bin/sh", "-c", "cd /home/test & ./test.sh";
try
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line;
while (null != (line = bufferedReader.readLine()))
System.out.println(line);
process.waitFor();
catch (IOException e)
e.printStackTrace();
catch (InterruptedException e)
e.printStackTrace();
finally
if (null != bufferedReader)
try
bufferedReader.close();
catch (IOException e)
e.printStackTrace();
if (null != process)
process.destroy();
Process可以获取到三种流:标准输⼊、标准输出、标准错误输⼊(getOutputStream(),getInputStream(),
getErrorStream()),重定向到⽗进程。
注意:可能会出现标准输⼊和标准错误输⼊都有数据,如果对数据的顺序有要求,最简单的做法就是使⽤ProcessBuilder
合并两个流。
2、使⽤ProcessBuilder
相⽐Process有更多的功能,⽐如可以设置当前⼯作⽬录,还可以改变环境参数
Process process = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
String[] command = "/bin/sh", "-c", "cd /home/test & ./test.sh";
try
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(command);
//合并输⼊流
builder.redirectErrorStream(true);
process = builder.start();
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line;
while (null != (line = bufferedReader.readLine())) System.out.println(line);
process.waitFor();
int result = process.exitValue(); //为0表⽰执⾏成功,⾮0表⽰shell执
⾏出错
System.out.println(result);
catch (IOException e)
e.printStackTrace();
catch (InterruptedException e)
e.printStackTrace();
finally
if (null != bufferedReader)
try
bufferedReader.close();
catch (IOException e)
e.printStackTrace();
if (null != process)
process.destroy();
使⽤redirectErrorStream为true,合并成⼀个流。
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