xstream list转xml 怎么设置<list>标签别名

Posted 2023-03-21

一个ArrayList<String>对象转换成XML后如下：
<list>
<string>123</string>
<string>123</string>
</list>
如何将<list>改为想要的名字，比如：
<phone>
<string>123</string>
<string>123</string>
</phone>

参考技术A xstream.alias("phone", List.class);

最好叫作

xstream.alias("phones", List.class);本回答被提问者采纳

Bean转XML

将实体类转为XML

pom依赖

　　　　　　　　　　<dependency>
			<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
			<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.10</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
		    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		    <version>3.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
		    <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
		    <version>2.10</version>
		</dependency>

XstreamDateConverter.java

package com.jmev.mobile.utils;

import java.util.Date;

import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.UnmarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;

public class XstreamDateConverter implements Converter {
	
	// 支持转换的日期格式
	private static final DateTimeFormatter[] ACCEPT_DATE_FORMATS = {
		DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy-MM-dd"),
		DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy-MM"),
		DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"),
		DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy/MM/dd")
	};

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConverterMatcher#canConvert(java.lang.Class)
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public boolean canConvert(Class type) {
		return Date.class == type;
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter#marshal(java.lang.Object, com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext)
	 */
	public void marshal(Object source, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) {
		
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter#unmarshal(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader, com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.UnmarshallingContext)
	 */
	public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, UnmarshallingContext context) {
		if (reader.getValue() == null || "".equals(reader.getValue())) {
			return null;
		}
		DateTime dt = null;
		
		for (DateTimeFormatter format : ACCEPT_DATE_FORMATS) {
			try {
				// 遍历日期支持格式，进行转换
				dt = format.parseDateTime(reader.getValue());
				break;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				continue;
			}
		}
		
		return dt == null ? null : dt.getMillis();
	}

}

XstreamUtil.java

package com.jmev.mobile.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharEncoding;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import com.jmev.mobile.entity.get.Response_info;
import com.jmev.mobile.entity.get.Svc_result;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.naming.NoNameCoder;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.CompactWriter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;

/**
 * Xstream模式,bean 与 XML 互转处理类
 * 
 * @author ghw
 * 
 */
public class XstreamUtil {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Svc_result svc_result = new Svc_result();
		svc_result.setVer("2.0.0");
		Response_info response_info = new Response_info();
		response_info.setGwid("MAS请求消息流水号");
		response_info.setRetcode("返回码");
		response_info.setRetmesg("返回描述");
		svc_result.setResponse_info(response_info);
		System.out.println(toPrettyXML(svc_result, UTF8));
	}

	public static String UTF8 = "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>";

	public static String GBK = "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>";

	public static String GB18030 = "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB18030"?>";

	public static String NEWLINE = "
";

	/**
	 * bean -> xml 格式化显示
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String toPrettyXML(Object obj, String xmlHead) {
		xmlHead = StringUtils.isBlank(xmlHead) ? UTF8 : xmlHead;
		XStream xs = new XStream(new DomDriver(CharEncoding.UTF_8, new NoNameCoder()));
		xs.autodetectAnnotations(true);
		Writer writer = new StringWriter();
		xs.toXML(obj, writer);
		return xmlHead + NEWLINE + writer.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * bean -> xml
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String toXML(Object obj, String xmlHead) {
		xmlHead = StringUtils.isBlank(xmlHead) ? UTF8 : xmlHead;

		XStream xs = new XStream(new DomDriver(CharEncoding.UTF_8, new NoNameCoder()));
		xs.autodetectAnnotations(true);
		Writer writer = new StringWriter();
		xs.marshal(obj, new CompactWriter(writer, new NoNameCoder()));

		return xmlHead + writer.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * xml -> bean
	 * 
	 * @param xmlStr
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Object toBean(String xmlStr, Object obj) {

		XStream xs = new XStream(new DomDriver(UTF8, new NoNameCoder()));
		xs.autodetectAnnotations(true);
		xs.registerConverter(new XstreamDateConverter());
		Writer writer = new StringWriter();
		xs.marshal(obj, new CompactWriter(writer, new NoNameCoder()));

		return xs.fromXML(xmlStr, obj);
	}

	/**
	 * xml -> bean
	 * 
	 * @param xmlStr
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> T toBean(String xmlStr, Class<T> cls) {

		XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver(UTF8, new NoNameCoder()));
		xstream.registerConverter(new XstreamDateConverter());
		xstream.processAnnotations(cls);
		T obj = (T) xstream.fromXML(xmlStr);
		return obj;
	}

	/**
	 * 从xml文件读取报文
	 * 
	 * @Title: toBeanFromFile
	 * @Description: TODO
	 * @param absPath  绝对路径
	 * @param fileName 文件名
	 * @param cls
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @return T
	 */
	public static <T> T toBeanFromFile(String absPath, String fileName, Class<T> cls) throws Exception {
		String filePath = absPath + fileName;
		InputStream ins = null;
		try {
			ins = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new Exception("读{" + filePath + "}文件失败！", e);
		}

		return toBeanFromFile(ins, cls);
	}

	/**
	 * 从文件流中读取文件
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 * @param cls
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> T toBeanFromFile(InputStream in, Class<T> cls) throws Exception {

		XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver());
		xstream.processAnnotations(cls);
		T obj = null;
		try {
			obj = (T) xstream.fromXML(in);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			throw new Exception("文件流读取失败！", e);
		}
		if (in != null)
			in.close();
		return obj;
	}

}