jsp中如何将数据库中的数据显示在页面中

Posted 2023-03-20

：<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %>
<%@ page language="java" %>
<%@ page import="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%
//驱动程式名
String driverName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
//数据库用户名
String userName="";
//密码
String userPasswd="";
//数据库名
String dbName="";
//表名
String tableName="";
//联结字符串
String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost：3306/"+dbName+"?user="+userName+"&password="+userPasswd;
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
Connection connection=DriverManager.getConnection(url);
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
String sql="SELECT * FROM "+tableName;
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
//获得数据结果集合
ResultSetMetaData rmeta = rs.getMetaData();
//确定数据集的列数，亦字段数
int numColumns=rmeta.getColumnCount();
// 输出每一个数据值
out.print("id");
out.print("|");
out.print("num");
out.print("<br>");
while(rs.next())
out.print(rs.getString(1)+" ");
out.print("|");
out.print(rs.getString(2));
out.print("<br>");

out.print("<br>");
out.print("数据库操作成功，恭喜你");
rs.close();
statement.close();
connection.close();
%>

填下数据库名等就可以了 参考技术A 要想把servlet的数据放到jsp显示需要做的是：
1.把数据从数据库里查询出来，放到结果集里。
2.把结果集放到request中，传给jsp页面
3.页面遍历结果集显示即可 参考技术B 1.javaBean 即java代码<%...%>
2.JSTL <c:forEach>
3.js 实现

如何将数据库中的值经过servlet传入到jsp页面，并且用EL表达式显示出值

方法一；通过id查询某一数据库表中具体的行，将值封装在相应的对象中，如下面的对象Notice 

servlet中

String noticeId=request.getParameter("noticeId");
Notice displayEditnotice=publicnoticeservice.displayEditnotice(Integer.valueOf(noticeId));
request.setAttribute("list_displayEditnotice", displayEditnotice);
System.out.println("displayEditnotice="+displayEditnotice);
request.getRequestDispatcher("Editnotice.jsp").forward(request, response);

Editnotice.jsp页面

<form....>

<table>

<tr>
<td>标题:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="title" name="title" value="${list_displayEditnotice.getTitle()}"></td>-
</tr>
<tr>
<td>内容:</td>
<td><textarea cols="50" rows="10" name="context" style="border:#FF0000 1px solid;overflow:visible;">${list_displayEditnotice.getContext()}</textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="保存公告"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>

dao中接口的实现方法

public Notice displayEditnotice(int noticeId) {
Notice notice=null;
String sql="select noticeId,title,context,publicerId,publicer,writeDate from notice where noticeId=?";
conn=super.getConnection();
try {
pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setInt(1, noticeId);
rs=pstmt.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
notice=new Notice();
notice.setNoticeId(rs.getInt("noticeId"));
notice.setTitle(rs.getString("title"));
notice.setContext(rs.getString("context"));
notice.setPublicerId(rs.getInt("publicerId"));
notice.setPublicer(rs.getString("publicer"));
notice.setWriteDate(rs.getTimestamp("writeDate"));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
super.closeAll(conn, pstmt, stmt, rs);
}

return notice;
}

方法二：将我数据库中表的所有数据显示出来，则将每一行的值封装在List集合中，在jsp页面用<c:forEach><forEach>迭代显示出来

注意要加标签库：<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>

servlet中

List<Notice> displaynotice=publicnoticeservice.displaypublicnotice();
request.setAttribute("list_displaynotice",displaynotice);
request.getRequestDispatcher("displaypublicnotice.jsp").forward(request, response);

displaypublicnotice.jsp

<table border="0"cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="width:50px;text-align: center">序号</td>
<td style="width:170px;text-align: center">标题</td>
<td style="width:400px;text-align: center">内容</td>
<td style="width:70px;text-align: center">发布人</td>
<td style="width:200px;text-align: center">发布时间</td>
<td style="width:120px;text-align: center">操作</td>
</tr>

<c:forEach items="${list_displaynotice}" var="notice" varStatus="i">
<tr style="background:#7FFFD4">
<td style="width:50px;text-align: center">${i.count} </td>
<td style="width:100px;text-align: center">${notice.title}</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size:12px;">${notice.context}</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center">${notice.publicer}</td>
<td style="width:100px;text-align: center">${notice.writeDate}</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><a href="PublicNoticeServlet?method=deletenotice&noticeId=${notice.noticeId}" target="middle" style="TEXT-DECORATION:none">删除</a>
|<a href="PublicNoticeServlet?method=editnotice&noticeId=${notice.noticeId}"
target="middle" style="TEXT-DECORATION:none">编辑</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>

dao中接口的实现方法

private Connection conn=null;
private PreparedStatement pstmt=null;
private Statement stmt=null;
private ResultSet rs=null;

public List<Notice> displaypublicnotice() {
List<Notice> list=new ArrayList<Notice>();
Notice notice=null;
String sql="select noticeId,title,context,publicerId,publicer,writeDate from notice";
conn=super.getConnection();
try {
pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs=pstmt.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
notice=new Notice();
notice.setNoticeId(rs.getInt("noticeId"));
notice.setTitle(rs.getString("title"));
notice.setContext(rs.getString("context"));
notice.setPublicerId(rs.getInt("publicerId"));
notice.setPublicer(rs.getString("publicer"));
notice.setWriteDate(rs.getTimestamp("writeDate"));
list.add(notice);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();
}finally{ // 7。关闭连接
super.closeAll(conn, pstmt, stmt, rs);
}

return list;
}