azure上ubuntu 使用apt-get

Posted 2023-03-20

参考技术A 对于 Apt-get 下载源，不需要添加软件源，可以直接安装软件包。
前提条件是已登录操作系统为 Ubuntu 的云服务器。
一、复制原文件备份$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak。
二、编辑文件中的源列表#ubuntu的源,防止部分库下载不到1.debhttp://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse；2.deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse；3.deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse；4.debhttp://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse；5.deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse。
三、刷新本地软件源$ sudo apt-get update。
四、apt-get常用命令1.apt-cache search packagename 搜索包；2.apt-cache show packagename 获取包的相关信息，如说明、大小、版本等；3.apt-get install packagename 安装包；4.apt-get install packagename - - reinstall 重新安装包；5.apt-get -f install 修复安装"-f = --fix-missing"；6.apt-get remove packagename 删除包；7.apt-get remove packagename - - purge 删除包，包括删除配置文件等；8.apt-get update 更新源；9.apt-get upgrade 更新已安装的包；10.apt-get dist-upgrade 升级系统；11.apt-get dselect-upgrade 使用 dselect 升级；12.apt-cache depends packagename 了解使用依赖；13.apt-cache rdepends packagename 是查看该包被哪些包依赖；14.apt-get build-dep packagename 安装相关的编译环境；15.apt-get source packagename 下载该包的源代码；16.apt-get clean 清理无用的包；17.apt-get autoclean 清理无用的包；18.apt-get check 检查是否有损坏的依赖。

在阿里云的Ubuntu ECS instance 使用Apt-get安装git

高级包装工具（英语：Advanced Packaging Tools,简称：APT）是Debian及其衍生发行版（如：ubuntu）的软件包管理器。APT可以自动下载，配置，安装二进制或者源代码格式的软 件包，因此简化了 Unix系统上管理软件的过程,apt-get命令一般需要root权限执行，所以一般跟着sudo命令。

在阿里的云服务器上想要安装git，先运行apt-get update去更新镜像，然后使用apt-get install git去安装git.

 

[email protected]:/usr/local# apt-get update
Ign http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com precise InRelease
Get:1 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com precise-security InRelease [55.7 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com precise-updates InRelease [55.7 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com precise-proposed InRelease [55.7 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com precise-backports InRelease [55.7 kB]

[email protected]:/usr/local# apt-get install git
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
git-man liberror-perl
Suggested packages:
git-daemon-run git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-arch git-cvs git-svn git-email git-
gui gitk gitweb
The following NEW packages will be installed:
git git-man liberror-perl
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 235 not upgraded.
Need to get 6,759 kB of archives.
After this operation, 15.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
Get:1 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ precise/main liberror-perl all 0.17-1 [23.8 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main git-man all 1:1.7.9.5-
1ubuntu0.3 [632 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main git amd64 1:1.7.9.5-
1ubuntu0.3 [6,103 kB]
Fetched 6,759 kB in 1s (4,334 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package liberror-perl.
(Reading database ... 54216 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking liberror-perl (from .../liberror-perl_0.17-1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package git-man.
Unpacking git-man (from .../git-man_1%3a1.7.9.5-1ubuntu0.3_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package git.
Unpacking git (from .../git_1%3a1.7.9.5-1ubuntu0.3_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up liberror-perl (0.17-1) ...
Setting up git-man (1:1.7.9.5-1ubuntu0.3)

 

[email protected]:/usr/local/GitRepo/HelloWorld# touch test.txt
[email protected]:/usr/local/GitRepo/HelloWorld# git add test.txt
[email protected]:/usr/local/GitRepo/HelloWorld# git commit -m ‘deliver new test file‘
[master 01bbaa1] deliver new test file
0 files changed
create mode 100644 test.txt
[email protected]:/usr/local/GitRepo/HelloWorld# git push origin
Username for ‘https://github.com‘: guoguangzhi
Password for ‘https://[email protected]‘:
To https://github.com/guoguangzhi/HelloWorld.git
b50d8e8..01bbaa1 master -> master