Android系统文件目录路径说明

Posted 2020-08-30 jamesK4W

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系统数据存储路径，如下：其中应用程序包名为：com.spt

ContextWrapper类中，包含以下方法：

1. getFilesDir() --> 内部存储

    @Override
    public File getFilesDir() {
        return mBase.getFilesDir();
    }

k86m_QC机器上数据存储路径：/data/data/com.spt/files

华为手机上数据存储路径：/data/data/com.spt/files

2. getExternalFilesDir(String type) 参数指定为：Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES --> 外部存储

    @Override
    public File getExternalFilesDir(String type) {
        return mBase.getExternalFilesDir(type);
    }

k86m_QC机器上数据存储路径：/storage/sdcard0/android/data/com.spt/files/Pictures

华为手机上数据存储路径：/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.spt/files/Pictures

3. getCacheDir() --> 内部存储

    @Override
    public File getCacheDir() {
        return mBase.getCacheDir();
    }

k86m_QC机器上数据存储路径：/data/data/com.spt/cache

华为手机上数据存储路径：/data/data/com.spt/cache

4. getExternalCacheDir() --> 外部存储

    @Override
    public File getExternalCacheDir() {
        return mBase.getExternalCacheDir();
    }

k86m_QC机器上数据存储路径：/storage/sdcard0/Android/data/com.spt/cache

华为手机上数据存储路径：/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.spt/cache

Environment类中，包含以下方法：

1. getDataDirctory()

    /**
     * Return the user data directory.
     */
    public static File getDataDirectory() {
        return DATA_DIRECTORY;
    }

k86m_QC机器上数据存储路径：/data

华为手机上数据存储路径：/data

2. getDownLoadCacheDirectory()

    /**
     * Return the download/cache content directory.
     */
    public static File getDownloadCacheDirectory() {
        return DOWNLOAD_CACHE_DIRECTORY;
    }

k86m_QC机器上数据存储路径：/cache

华为手机上数据存储路径：/cache

3. getExternalStorageDirectory()

    /**
     * Return the primary external storage directory. This directory may not
     * currently be accessible if it has been mounted by the user on their
     * computer, has been removed from the device, or some other problem has
     * happened. You can determine its current state with
     * {@link #getExternalStorageState()}.
     * <p>
     * <em>Note: don\'t be confused by the word "external" here. This directory
     * can better be thought as media/shared storage. It is a filesystem that
     * can hold a relatively large amount of data and that is shared across all
     * applications (does not enforce permissions). Traditionally this is an SD
     * card, but it may also be implemented as built-in storage in a device that
     * is distinct from the protected internal storage and can be mounted as a
     * filesystem on a computer.</em>
     * <p>
     * On devices with multiple users (as described by {@link UserManager}),
     * each user has their own isolated external storage. Applications only have
     * access to the external storage for the user they\'re running as.
     * <p>
     * In devices with multiple "external" storage directories, this directory
     * represents the "primary" external storage that the user will interact
     * with. Access to secondary storage is available through
     * <p>
     * Applications should not directly use this top-level directory, in order
     * to avoid polluting the user\'s root namespace. Any files that are private
     * to the application should be placed in a directory returned by
     * {@link android.content.Context#getExternalFilesDir
     * Context.getExternalFilesDir}, which the system will take care of deleting
     * if the application is uninstalled. Other shared files should be placed in
     * one of the directories returned by
     * {@link #getExternalStoragePublicDirectory}.
     * <p>
     * Writing to this path requires the
     * {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE} permission,
     * and starting in read access requires the
     * {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE} permission,
     * which is automatically granted if you hold the write permission.
     * <p>
     * Starting in {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#KITKAT}, if your
     * application only needs to store internal data, consider using
     * {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)} or
     * {@link Context#getExternalCacheDir()}, which require no permissions to
     * read or write.
     * <p>
     * This path may change between platform versions, so applications should
     * only persist relative paths.
     * <p>
     * Here is an example of typical code to monitor the state of external
     * storage:
     * <p>
     * {@sample
     * development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/content/ExternalStorage.java
     * monitor_storage}
     *
     * @see #getExternalStorageState()
     * @see #isExternalStorageRemovable()
     */
    public static File getExternalStorageDirectory() {
        throwIfUserRequired();
        return sCurrentUser.getExternalDirsForApp()[0];
    }

k86m_QC机器上数据存储路径：/storage/sdcard0

华为手机上数据存储路径：/storage/emulated/0

4. getRootDirectory()

    /**
     * Return root of the "system" partition holding the core Android OS.
     * Always present and mounted read-only.
     */
    public static File getRootDirectory() {
        return DIR_ANDROID_ROOT;
    }

k86m_QC机器上数据存储路径：/system

华为手机上数据存储路径：/system

5. getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String type)

    /**
     * Get a top-level public external storage directory for placing files of
     * a particular type.  This is where the user will typically place and
     * manage their own files, so you should be careful about what you put here
     * to ensure you don\'t erase their files or get in the way of their own
     * organization.
     * 
     * <p>On devices with multiple users (as described by {@link UserManager}),
     * each user has their own isolated external storage. Applications only
     * have access to the external storage for the user they\'re running as.</p>
     *
     * <p>Here is an example of typical code to manipulate a picture on
     * the public external storage:</p>
     * 
     * {@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/content/ExternalStorage.java
     * public_picture}
     * 
     * @param type The type of storage directory to return.  Should be one of
     * {@link #DIRECTORY_MUSIC}, {@link #DIRECTORY_PODCASTS},
     * {@link #DIRECTORY_RINGTONES}, {@link #DIRECTORY_ALARMS},
     * {@link #DIRECTORY_NOTIFICATIONS}, {@link #DIRECTORY_PICTURES},
     * {@link #DIRECTORY_MOVIES}, {@link #DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS}, or
     * {@link #DIRECTORY_DCIM}.  May not be null.
     * 
     * @return Returns the File path for the directory.  Note that this
     * directory may not yet exist, so you must make sure it exists before
     * using it such as with {@link File#mkdirs File.mkdirs()}.
     */
    public static File getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String type) {
        throwIfUserRequired();
        return sCurrentUser.buildExternalStoragePublicDirs(type)[0];
    }

k86m_QC机器上数据存储路径：/storage/sdcard0/Pictures

华为手机上数据存储路径：/storage/emulated/0/Pictures

Internal Storage和External Storage的区别：