CentOS 7.9x64 配置ASM安装 Oracle 12cR1
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CentOS 7.9x64 配置ASM安装 Oracle 12cR1
标签（空格分隔）： oracle 系列
1. 系统环境初始化
1.1 系统介绍
1. 系统：
CentOS7.9x64
2. 主机名：
cat /etc/hosts
----
172.16.10.11 flyfishsrvs01
172.16.10.12 flyfishsrvs02
172.16.10.13 flyfishsrvs03
172.16.10.14 flyfishsrvs04
172.16.10.15 flyfishsrvs05
172.16.10.16 flyfishsrvs06
172.16.10.17 flyfishsrvs07
----
本次安装flyfishsrvs04 主机 安装Oracle12R2 1.2 系统初始化
echo "export LANG=en_US.UTF8" >> ~/.bash_profile
cat ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60001 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60002 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60003 oper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60004 backupdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60005 dgdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60006 kmdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60007 asmdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60008 asmoper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60009 asmadmin
useradd -u 61001 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,oper oracle
useradd -u 61002 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba grid
echo grid |passwd grid --stdin
echo oracle |passwd oracle --stdin
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/12.2/grid
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory
chmod -R 775 /u01
系统依赖包
yum -y install autoconf
yum -y install automake
yum -y install binutils
yum -y install binutils-devel
yum -y install bison
yum -y install cpp
yum -y install dos2unix
yum -y install ftp
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
yum -y install lrzsz
yum -y install python-devel
yum -y install compat-db*
yum -y install compat-gcc-34
yum -y install compat-gcc-34-c++
yum -y install compat-libcap1
yum -y install compat-libstdc++-33
yum -y install compat-libstdc++-33.i686
yum -y install glibc-*
yum -y install glibc-*.i686
yum -y install libXpm-*.i686
yum -y install libXp.so.6
yum -y install libXt.so.6
yum -y install libXtst.so.6
yum -y install libXext
yum -y install libXext.i686
yum -y install libXtst
yum -y install libXtst.i686
yum -y install libX11
yum -y install libX11.i686
yum -y install libXau
yum -y install libXau.i686
yum -y install libxcb
yum -y install libxcb.i686
yum -y install libXi
yum -y install libXi.i686
yum -y install libXtst
yum -y install libstdc++-docs
yum -y install libgcc_s.so.1
yum -y install libstdc++.i686
yum -y install libstdc++-devel
yum -y install libstdc++-devel.i686
yum -y install libaio
yum -y install libaio.i686
yum -y install libaio-devel
yum -y install libaio-devel.i686
yum -y install ksh
yum -y install libXp
yum -y install libaio-devel
yum -y install numactl
yum -y install numactl-devel
yum -y install make -y
yum -y install sysstat -y
yum -y install unixODBC
yum -y install unixODBC-devel
yum -y install elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97
yum -y install elfutils-libelf-devel
yum -y install redhat-lsb-core
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
grid soft nproc 16384
grid hard nproc 16384
grid soft nofile 65536
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 32768
grid hard stack 32768
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 65536
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 32768
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle hard memlock 6000000
oracle soft memlock 6000000
echo "session required pam_limits.so" >> /etc/pam.d/login
cat /etc/pam.d/login
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
kernel.shmmax = 5033164800
kernel.shmall = 1228800
kernel.shmmni = 4096
vm.nr_hugepages = 2500
sysctl -p
cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
[always] madvise never
cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
[always] madvise never
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
fi
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
fi
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
yum install numactl -y
numactl --hardware
vi /etc/default/grub
numa=off
grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg
numactl --hardware
systemctl set-default multi-user.target
vi /etc/fstab
none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults,size=6144m 0 0
mount -o remount /dev/shm
echo "SELINUX=disabled" > /etc/selinux/config
echo "#SELINUXTYPE=targeted " >> /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
systemctl status firewalld.service
ASM 环境变量：
PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"$PWD]$
export PS1
umask 022
#alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"
export TMP=/tmp
export LANG=en_US.UTF8
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export TZ=Asia/Shanghai
ORACLE_SID=+ASM; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/12.2/grid; export ORACLE_HOME
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin; export PATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
DISPLAY=172.16.10.1:0.0
export DISPLAY
stty erase ^h
Oracle 环境变量
PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"$PWD]$
#alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"
#alias rman="rlwrap rman"
export PS1
export TMP=/tmp
export LANG=en_US
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export TZ=Asia/Shanghai
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=flyfishdb
ORACLE_SID=flyfishdb; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8;export NLS_LANG
PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2/db-1/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin; export PATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
DISPLAY=172.16.10.1:0.0
export DISPLAY
stty erase ^h
2. Oracle ASM 部署实施
2.1 Oracle asm安装包准备
安装依赖包：
yum install -y bind-utils compat-libcap1 glibc-devel ksh libaio-devel libstdc++-devel nfs-utils psmisc smartmontools xorg-x11-utils xorg-x11-xauth elfutils-libelf-devel ksh libaio-devel ncurses-devel readline-devel zlib-devel gcc-c++
这几个包去 Oracle Linux 7.9x64 iso 里面提取
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm
kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-28.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-support-2.1.11-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
下面这几个包去Oracle 官网下
oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
下载地址：
https://www.oracle.com/linux/downloads/linux-asmlib-v7-downloads.html rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-28.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.11-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm --help 
添加一块磁盘：
fdisk /dev/sdb
分区不用格式化 /dev/sdb1
新建ASM磁盘
oracleasm configure -i
oracleasm init
oracleasm createdisk DISK0 /dev/sdb1
oracleasm listdisks
2.2 配置ASM grid
su - oracle
unzip linuxamd64_12102_grid_1of2.zip
unzip linuxamd64_12102_grid_2of2.zip 
加载grid-env.sh
. ./grid-env.sh 
安装ASM
cd /home/oracle/grid
./runInstaller
冗余方式选择——
● normal：相同的数据在磁盘中至少存储两份；
● high：存储三份；
● external：不提供冗余。
● AU size：分配单元的大小。
因为我们这边只有一块所以具选external 不提供冗余
密钥相同都用Oracle
sh /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
sh /u01/app/12.2/grid/root.sh
3. 安装 Oracle 12c
加载 Oracle 12c 环境变量
source .bash_profile
env |grep ORA 
su - oracle
unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip
unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip
cd database
./runInstaller
Oracle 12c 安装完成 4. 创建数据库
netca 
5. 系统配置
登录数据库
su - oracle
sqlplus / as sysdba 
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