今日所学——安装Zabbix

Posted 2021-10-15 拾日迂南

一，安装zabbix库(Install Zabbix repository)

# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
# yum clean all

二，安装Zabbix服务器和代理(Install Zabbix server and agent)

# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent -y

三，安装Zabbix前端(Install Zabbix frontend)

1.安装环境

# yum install yum-utils centos-release-scl -y

2.启用Red Hat软件收集

# yum-config-manager --enable rhel-server-rhscl-7-rpms
# yum-config-manager --enable zabbix-frontend

3.编辑配置文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
    [zabbix-frontend]
    ...
    enabled=1
    ..

4.安装Zabbix前端包

# yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl -y

四，创建初始数据库

1.安装数据库

# yum install mariadb mariadb-server -y

2.在数据库主机上运行以下代码

# mysql -uroot
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by \'password\';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> quit;

3.导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码

# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

五，为Zabbix server配置数据库

编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
    DBPassword=zabbix #密码

六，为Zabbix前端配置php

1.编辑配置文件 /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
    listen 80; #端口
    server_name example.com; #定义域名

2.编辑配置文件 /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
    listen.acl_users = apache,nginx
    php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai #修改时区

七，启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm

八，配置主机解析，输入域名，登陆界面

账号：Admin
密码：zabbix