RecyclerView smoothScroll位于中心位置。安卓
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我正在为我的RecyclerView
使用水平布局管理器。我需要以下一种方式制作RecyclerView
:当点击某个项目时 - 将smoothScrool放到该位置并将该项目放在RecyclerView
的中心(如果可能,例如20中的10项)。
所以,我对smoothScrollToPosition()
没有问题,但如何把项目放在RecyclerView
的中心???
谢谢!
答案
是的,这是可能的。
通过实施RecyclerView.SmoothScroller
的方法onTargetFound(View, State, Action)
。
/**
* Called when the target position is laid out. This is the last callback SmoothScroller
* will receive and it should update the provided {@link Action} to define the scroll
* details towards the target view.
* @param targetView The view element which render the target position.
* @param state Transient state of RecyclerView
* @param action Action instance that you should update to define final scroll action
* towards the targetView
*/
abstract protected void onTargetFound(View targetView, State state, Action action);
特别是在LinearLayoutManager
与LinearSmoothScroller
:
public class CenterLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {
public CenterLayoutManager(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CenterLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}
public CenterLayoutManager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
}
@Override
public void smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.State state, int position) {
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller smoothScroller = new CenterSmoothScroller(recyclerView.getContext());
smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(position);
startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller);
}
private static class CenterSmoothScroller extends LinearSmoothScroller {
CenterSmoothScroller(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public int calculateDtToFit(int viewStart, int viewEnd, int boxStart, int boxEnd, int snapPreference) {
return (boxStart + (boxEnd - boxStart) / 2) - (viewStart + (viewEnd - viewStart) / 2);
}
}
}
另一答案
对答案的改进 - 没有必要覆盖LinearLayoutManager
从上一个答案:
public class CenterSmoothScroller extends LinearSmoothScroller {
CenterSmoothScroller(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public int calculateDtToFit(int viewStart, int viewEnd, int boxStart, int boxEnd, int snapPreference) {
return (boxStart + (boxEnd - boxStart) / 2) - (viewStart + (viewEnd - viewStart) / 2);
}
}
在这里如何使用它:
RecyclerView.LayoutManager lm = new GridLayoutManager(...): // or whatever layout manager you need
...
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller smoothScroller = new CenterSmoothScroller(recyclerView.getContext());
smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(position);
lm.startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller);
另一答案
以防有人在接受的答案中需要Kotlin相当于班级。
class CenterLayoutManager : LinearLayoutManager {
constructor(context: Context) : super(context)
constructor(context: Context, orientation: Int, reverseLayout: Boolean) : super(context, orientation, reverseLayout)
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet, defStyleAttr: Int, defStyleRes: Int) : super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes)
override fun smoothScrollToPosition(recyclerView: RecyclerView, state: RecyclerView.State, position: Int) {
val centerSmoothScroller = CenterSmoothScroller(recyclerView.context)
centerSmoothScroller.targetPosition = position
startSmoothScroll(centerSmoothScroller)
}
private class CenterSmoothScroller(context: Context) : LinearSmoothScroller(context) {
override fun calculateDtToFit(viewStart: Int, viewEnd: Int, boxStart: Int, boxEnd: Int, snapPreference: Int): Int = (boxStart + (boxEnd - boxStart) / 2) - (viewStart + (viewEnd - viewStart) / 2)
}
}
另一答案
从现在开始(2019年2月),我可以轻松地在ListView中使用此代码
(ListView)word_list_view.smoothScrollToPositionFromTop(your_item_index, center_position.y);
RecyclerView未经验证,我猜也是一样的。
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