从数据库加载spring boot app属性

Posted 2021-05-03

我需要你就这个问题向我提出建议，在Spring启动应用程序中我从数据库加载一些属性，如（cron period，email data），我需要在应用程序上下文中导出这些属性，以便弹出构建相应的bean加载数据。我怎么能这样做？

答案

对于那些在应用程序启动之前需要从数据库加载属性的人，并使@Value可以在项目的任何位置访问这些道具，只需添加此处理器即可。

public class ReadDbPropertiesPostProcessor implements EnvironmentPostProcessor {
/**
 * Name of the custom property source added by this post processor class
 */
private static final String PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME = "databaseProperties";

private String[] KEYS = {
        "excel.threads",
        "cronDelay",
        "cronDelayEmail",
        "spring.mail.username",
        "spring.mail.password",
        "spring.mail.host",
        "spring.mail.port",
        "spring.mail.properties.mail.transport.protocol",
        "spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth",
        "spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enabled",
        "spring.mail.properties.mail.debug",
        "spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required",
        "spring.mail.properties.mail.socketFactory.port",
        "spring.mail.properties.mail.socketFactory.class",
        "spring.mail.properties.mail.socketFactory.fallback",
        "white.executor.threads",
        "white.search.threads",
        "lot.sync.threads",
        "lot.async.threads",
        "lot.soap.threads",
        "excel.async.threads",
        "kpi.threads",
        "upload.threads"
};

/**
 * Adds Spring Environment custom logic. This custom logic fetch properties from database and setting highest precedence
 */
@Override
public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplication application) {

    Map<String, Object> propertySource = new HashMap<>();

    try {

        // Build manually datasource to ServiceConfig
        DataSource ds = DataSourceBuilder
                .create()
                .username(environment.getProperty("spring.datasource.username"))
                .password(environment.getProperty("spring.mail.password"))
                .url(environment.getProperty("spring.datasource.url"))
                .driverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
                .build();

        // Fetch all properties

        Connection connection = ds.getConnection();

        JTrace.genLog(LogSeverity.informational, "cargando configuracion de la base de datos");

        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT value FROM config WHERE id = ?");

        for (int i = 0; i < KEYS.length; i++) {

            String key = KEYS[i];

            preparedStatement.setString(1, key);

            ResultSet rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery();

            // Populate all properties into the property source
            while (rs.next()) {
                propertySource.put(key, rs.getString("value"));
            }

            rs.close();
            preparedStatement.clearParameters();

        }

        preparedStatement.close();
        connection.close();

        // Create a custom property source with the highest precedence and add it to Spring Environment
        environment.getPropertySources().addFirst(new MapPropertySource(PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME, propertySource));

    } catch (Throwable e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
}

在application.properties中必须存在数据源数据才能连接到数据库。

然后在文件夹META-INF中创建一个名为spring.factories的文件，其中包含以下行：

org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor=test.config.ReadDbPropertiesPostProcessor

就是这样，可以在任何地方访问转换后的属性。

另一答案

您可以根据需要手动配置bean以及数据库值（这样您就可以利用Spring CDI和引导数据库配置）。

以设置会话超时为例：

@SpringBootApplication
public class MySpringBootApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {           
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MySpringBootApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public HttpSessionListener httpSessionListener(){
        return new MyHttpSessionListener();
    }
}

然后是用于配置bean的bean定义：

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class MyHttpSessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {   
    @Autowired
    private MyRepository myRepository;

    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        se.getSession().setMaxInactiveInterval(this.myRepository.getSessionTimeoutSeconds()); 
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        // Noop
    }

}

注意：您可以将数据库调用移动到@PostConstruct方法，以避免为每个会话创建它。