android------口算测试APP

Posted 2021-03-12 littemelon

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　　　　昨天一直在写一个测试口算的简单APP，但不知道怎么回事，算出题目的答案和存入的答案不一样，一直找，也没找到。导致昨天的博客没发，今天早上起来继续找，通过控制台发现题目给出的数字和控制台打印的数不一样，回过头看到界面，发现Textview太小，导致数字溢出。哎！！！！

　　思想：首先就是需要四个fragment，一个首页，一个出题的，一个胜利，一个失败。打开app，进入首页，点击进入，进入到出题界面，然后答题，如果答题正确个数超过之前的记录，直到答错，回到胜利界面，然后点击返回就回到首页，如果答题正确个数没有超过之前的记录，则失败，回到失败界面，点击返回会到首页。自己的最高记录一直会在首页出现。

　　首先我们想创建四个fragment(bank)，（之前的文章有提过，不再说），然后在res创建一个类型为Navigation的文件夹，在生成的xml文件中将四个fragment按照跳转顺序连接起来，如下

　　记住，最先来进来的是起始的fragmen，当然也可以改变。

　　然后我们在绘制各个页面。

　　TitleFragment：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　QuestionFragment：

　　WinFragment：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　LoseFragment：

　　　　界面自己构造，关键是构造想法和各个组件的id。

　　　　然后在activity_main.xml,将NavHostFragment拖入到ConstraintLayout里

　　　　要保存数据，所以要新建一个ViewModel,因为要用LiveData，所以我们要在图像的xml文件里转换成liveData模式。

　　　　以下为代码：

　　　　MyViewModel(继承androidViewModel)

package com.example.calculationtest;

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel;
import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.SavedStateHandle;

import java.util.Random;

public class MyViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {
    private SavedStateHandle handle;
    private static String KEY_HIGH_SCORE = "key_high_score";  // 最高得分
    private static String KEY_LEFT_NUMBER = "key_left_number";  // 左边数
    private static String KEY_RIGHT_NUMBER = "key_right_number"; // 右边数
    private static String KEY_OPERATOR = "key_operator";  // 符合
    private static String KEY_ANSWER = "key_answer";  // 答案
    private static String SAVE_SHP_DATA_NAME = "save_shp_data_name"; // SharedPreferences 名字
    private static String KEY_CURRENT_SCORE = "key_current_score";  // 当前分数
    public boolean win_flag = false;

    public MyViewModel(@NonNull Application application, SavedStateHandle handle) {
        super(application);
        if (!handle.contains(KEY_HIGH_SCORE)) {
            SharedPreferences preferences = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(SAVE_SHP_DATA_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            // 第一次访问：初始化
            handle.set(KEY_HIGH_SCORE, preferences.getInt(KEY_HIGH_SCORE, 0));
　　　　　　}
            handle.set(KEY_LEFT_NUMBER, 0);
            handle.set(KEY_RIGHT_NUMBER, 0);
            handle.set(KEY_OPERATOR, "+");
            handle.set(KEY_ANSWER, 0);
            handle.set(KEY_CURRENT_SCORE, 0);
        
        this.handle = handle;
    }

    // 获取各个值
    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getHighScore() {
        return handle.getLiveData(KEY_HIGH_SCORE);
    }

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getLeftNumber() {
        return handle.getLiveData(KEY_LEFT_NUMBER);
    }

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getRightNumber() {
        return handle.getLiveData(KEY_RIGHT_NUMBER);
    }

    public MutableLiveData<String> getOperator() {
        return handle.getLiveData(KEY_OPERATOR);
    }

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getSaveName() {
        return handle.getLiveData(SAVE_SHP_DATA_NAME);
    }

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getCurrentScore() {
        return handle.getLiveData(KEY_CURRENT_SCORE);
    }

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getAnswer() {
        return handle.getLiveData(KEY_ANSWER);
    }

    // 产生式子
    public void generator() {
        int LEVEL = 20, LEVEL2 = 2;
        int x, y;
        Random random = new Random(); // 产生随机数
        //  random.nextInt(LEVEL)  产生0-LEVEL-1范围的随机数
         x = random.nextInt(LEVEL) + 1;
         y = random.nextInt(LEVEL) + 1;
        if (x%2 == 0) { // +
            getOperator().setValue("+");
            getLeftNumber().setValue(x);
            getRightNumber().setValue(y);
            getAnswer().setValue(x + y);
        } else {  //  -
            getOperator().setValue("-");
            if (x > y) {
                getLeftNumber().setValue(x);
                getRightNumber().setValue(y);
                getAnswer().setValue(x - y);
            } else {
                getLeftNumber().setValue(y);
                getRightNumber().setValue(x);
                getAnswer().setValue(y - x);
            }
        }
    }

    //  保留最高记录
    public void save(){
        SharedPreferences preferences = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(SAVE_SHP_DATA_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
        // 保存最高记录
        editor.putInt(KEY_HIGH_SCORE, getHighScore().getValue());
        // 提交
        editor.apply();
    }
    // 回答正确
    public void answerCorrect(){
        // 当前分数+1
        getCurrentScore().setValue(getCurrentScore().getValue()+1);

        // 如果当前的分数大于之前的最高立即，那么改变
        if(getCurrentScore().getValue()>getHighScore().getValue()){
            getHighScore().setValue(getCurrentScore().getValue());
            win_flag = true;
        }
        // 回答正确，继续出题
        generator();
    }
    // 因为回答错误之间跳转到起始界面，所以这就不再写
}

　　　　TitleFragment.java

package com.example.calculationtest;


import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.lifecycle.SavedStateViewModelFactory;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;
import androidx.navigation.NavController;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.example.calculationtest.databinding.FragmentTitleFragment2Binding;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class TitleFragment extends Fragment {


    public TitleFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, final ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        MyViewModel myViewModel;
        myViewModel= ViewModelProviders.of(requireActivity(),new SavedStateViewModelFactory(getActivity().getApplication(), this)).get(MyViewModel.class);
        FragmentTitleFragment2Binding binding;
        binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater,R.layout.fragment_title_fragment2, container, false);
        binding.setData(myViewModel);
        binding.setLifecycleOwner(requireActivity());
        binding.button11.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 转换到问题界面
                NavController controller = Navigation.findNavController(v);
                controller.navigate(R.id.action_titleFragment2_to_questionFragment);
            }
        });
        return binding.getRoot();
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        //return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_title_fragment2, container, false);
    }

}

　　TitleFragment.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>
        <variable
            name="data"
            type="com.example.calculationtest.MyViewModel" />
    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".TitleFragment">

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline27"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.1" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline28"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.9" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline29"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.1" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline30"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.25" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline31"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.7" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline32"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.85" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView16"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="12dp"
            android:text="@{@string/best_grade(data.highScore)}"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline29"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline28"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.564"
            tools:text="@string/best_grade" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView17"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/app_name"
            android:textSize="@dimen/big_font"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline30"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline28"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline27"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline29" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView5"
            android:layout_width="289dp"
            android:layout_height="417dp"
            android:contentDescription="@string/Image_view"
            android:src="@drawable/calculation"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline31"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline28"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline27"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline30" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button11"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/button_name"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline32"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline28"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline27"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline31" />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

　　　　　　　QuestionFragment.java：　　

package com.example.calculationtest;


import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.lifecycle.SavedStateViewModelFactory;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders;
import androidx.navigation.NavController;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.example.calculationtest.databinding.FragmentQuestionBinding;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class QuestionFragment extends Fragment {


    public QuestionFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        final MyViewModel myViewModel;
        myViewModel= ViewModelProviders.of(requireActivity(),new SavedStateViewModelFactory(getActivity().getApplication(), this)).get(MyViewModel.class);
        // 出题
        myViewModel.generator();
        final FragmentQuestionBinding binding;
        binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater,R.layout.fragment_question,container, false);
        binding.setData(myViewModel);
        binding.setLifecycleOwner(requireActivity());
        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();  // 可变字符串
        View.OnClickListener listener = new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                switch (v.getId()){
                    case R.id.button0:
                        builder.append("0");
                        break;
                    case R.id.button1:
                        builder.append("1");
                        break;
                    case R.id.button2:
                        builder.append("2");
                        break;
                    case R.id.button3:
                        builder.append("3");
                        break;
                    case R.id.button4:
                        builder.append("4");
                        break;
                    case R.id.button5:
                        builder.append("5");
                        break;
                    case R.id.button6:
                        builder.append("6");
                        break;
                    case R.id.button7:
                        builder.append("7");
                        break;
                    case R.id.button8:
                        builder.append("8");
                        break;
                    case R.id.button9:
                        builder.append("9");
                        break;
                    case R.id.buttonc:
                        builder.setLength(0);
                        break;
                }
                if(builder.length()==0){
                    binding.textView10.setText(getString(R.string.Answer));
                }else{
                    binding.textView10.setText(builder.toString());
                }
            }
        };
        binding.button0.setOnClickListener(listener);
        binding.button1.setOnClickListener(listener);
        binding.button2.setOnClickListener(listener);
        binding.button3.setOnClickListener(listener);
        binding.button4.setOnClickListener(listener);
        binding.button5.setOnClickListener(listener);
        binding.button6.setOnClickListener(listener);
        binding.button7.setOnClickListener(listener);
        binding.button8.setOnClickListener(listener);
        binding.button9.setOnClickListener(listener);
        binding.buttonc.setOnClickListener(listener);
        binding.buttonOk.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 整型和String不能比较，得转换

                if(Integer.valueOf(builder.toString()).intValue() == myViewModel.getAnswer().getValue()){
                    myViewModel.answerCorrect();
                    builder.setLength(0);
                    binding.textView10.setText(getString(R.string.answer_correct_message));
                }else{// 回答错误
                    // 胜利
                    NavController controller = Navigation.findNavController(v);
                    if(myViewModel.win_flag){
                        controller.navigate(R.id.action_questionFragment_to_winFragment1);
                        // 防止以后一直胜利
                        myViewModel.win_flag = false;
                        // 创造新纪录，保存
                        myViewModel.save();

                    }else{ // 失败
                        controller.navigate(R.id.action_questionFragment_to_loseFragment1);
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        return binding.getRoot();
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        //return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_question, container, false);
    }

}

　　　　QuestionFragment.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"> <data> <variable name="data" type="com.example.calculationtest.MyViewModel" /> </data> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".QuestionFragment"> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline android:id="@+id/guideline16" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.75" /> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline android:id="@+id/guideline9" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.85" /> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline android:id="@+id/guideline15" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.65" /> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline android:id="@+id/guideline7" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.1" /> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline android:id="@+id/guideline8" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.9" /> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline android:id="@+id/guideline10" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.08" /> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline android:id="@+id/guideline11" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.2" /> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline android:id="@+id/guideline12" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.35" /> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline android:id="@+id/guideline13" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.45" /> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline android:id="@+id/guideline14" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.55" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@{@string/Grade(data.currentScore)}" android:textSize="18sp" app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline10" app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline8" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline7" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline10" tools:text="Score:5" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView4" android:layout_width="38dp" android:layout_height="53dp" android:text="@{String.valueOf(data.leftNumber)}" android:textSize="30sp" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/textView5" app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/textView5" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline7" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/textView5" app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" tools:text="85" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView7" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/euqal" android:textSize="@dimen/big_font" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/textView9" app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/textView9" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5" app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView6" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/textView9" app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView5" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@{data.operator}" android:textSize="@dimen/big_font" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/textView6" app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/textView6" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5" app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView4" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/textView6" app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" tools:text="+" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView6" android:layout_width="37dp" android:layout_height="52dp" android:text="@{String.valueOf(data.rightNumber)}" android:textSize="30sp" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/textView7" app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/textView7" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5" app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView5" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/textView7" app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" tools:text="75" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView9" android:layout_width="16dp" android:layout_height="53dp" android:text="@string/question_mark" android:textSize="@dimen/big_font" app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline11" app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline8" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5" app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView7" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline11" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView10" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/Answer" android:textSize="@dimen/big_font" app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline12" app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline8" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline7" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline12" tools:text="Your Answer：" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/button_1" android:textSize="24sp" app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline14" app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline7" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline13" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/button_2" android:textSize="24sp" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/button1" app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button3" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5" app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button1" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/button1" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/button_3" android:textSize="24sp" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/button2" app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline8" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5" app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button2" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/button2" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button4" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/button_4" android:textSize="24sp" app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline15" app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button5" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline7" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline

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