最全面的SpringBoot教程——整合框架

Posted 2023-03-08 小新要变强

前言

本文为 最全面的SpringBoot教程（五）——整合框架 相关知识，下边将对SpringBoot整合Junit，SpringBoot整合Mybatis，SpringBoot整合Redis等进行详尽介绍~

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目录

最全面的SpringBoot教程（五）——整合框架

• 前言
• 目录
• 一、SpringBoot整合Junit
• 二、SpringBoot整合Mybatis
• 三、SpringBoot整合Redis
• 后记

一、SpringBoot整合Junit

🍀（1）搭建SpringBoot工程 springboot-test，不用任何起步依赖

🍀（2）引入starter-test起步依赖

pom.xml:

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

🍀（3）编写service:com.wang.springboottest

@Service 
public class UserService  
    public void add()  
        System.out.println("add..........."); 
     

🍀（4）编写测试类: com.wang.springboottest

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class UserServiceTest 
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void testAdd() 
        userService.add();
    

🍀（5）测试

二、SpringBoot整合Mybatis

🍀（1）搭建SpringBoot工程 springboot-mybatis

🍀（2）引入mybatis起步依赖，添加mysql驱动

pom.xml:

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <!--<scope>runtime</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

🍀（3）定义表和实体类: com.wang.springbootmybatis.domain

User.java:

public class User 
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;


    public int getId() 
        return id;
    

    public void setId(int id) 
        this.id = id;
    

    public String getUsername() 
        return username;
    

    public void setUsername(String username) 
        this.username = username;
    

    public String getPassword() 
        return password;
    

    public void setPassword(String password) 
        this.password = password;
    

    @Override
    public String toString() 
        return "User" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\\'' +
                '';
    

🍀（4）编写DataSource和MyBatis相关配置

application.yml:

# datasource
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/springboot?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

🍀（5）纯注解开发 新建接口com.wang.springbootmybatis.mapper

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper 

    @Select("select * from t_user")
    public List<User> findAll();

🍀（6）测试

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootMybatisApplicationTests 
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    
    @Test
    void testFindAll() 
        List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
        System.out.println(all);
    

🍀（7）xml开发:新建接口 com.wang.springbootmybatis.mapper

@Mapper
public interface UserXmlMapper 
    public List<User> findAll();

resources下建立xml文件: UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wang.mapper.UserXmlMapper">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.wang.domain.User">
        select * from t_user
    </select>
</mapper>

修改application.yml 新增如下配置:

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*
  type-aliases-package: com.wang.springbootmybatis.domain

🍀（8）测试

@Autowired
private UserXmlMapper userXmlMapper;

    @Test
    void testFindAllByXml() 
        List<User> all = userXmlMapper.findAll();
        System.out.println(all);
    

三、SpringBoot整合Redis

🍀（1）搭建SpringBoot工程: springboot-redis

🍀（2）引入redis起步依赖

pom.xml:

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
 </dependencies>

🍀（3）编写测试类

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootRedisApplicationTests 
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    void testSet() 
        redisTemplate.boundValueOps("name").set("zhangsan");
    

    @Test
    void testGet() 
        Object name = redisTemplate.boundValueOps("name").get();
        System.out.println(name);
    

🍀（4）启动redis

🍀（5）测试

🍀（6）application.yml 配置redis相关属性

spring:
  redis:
    host: 127.0.0.1 # redis的主机ip
    port: 6379

---

后记

👉Java全栈学习路线可参考：【Java全栈学习路线】最全的Java学习路线及知识清单，Java自学方向指引，内含最全Java全栈学习技术清单~
👉算法刷题路线可参考：算法刷题路线总结与相关资料分享，内含最详尽的算法刷题路线指南及相关资料分享~