Appium解锁九宫格（TouchAction）

Posted 2021-01-16 xiaohuhu

TouchAction

1.源码可以在这个路径找到：Libsite-packagesappiumwebdrivercommon ouch_action.py

class TouchAction(object):
    def __init__(self, driver=None):
        self._driver = driver
        self._actions = []

    def tap(self, element=None, x=None, y=None, count=1):
        模拟手指触摸屏

    def press(self, el=None, x=None, y=None):
        短按：模拟手指按住一个元素，或者坐标

    def long_press(self, el=None, x=None, y=None, duration=1000):
        长按：模拟按住一个元素，或者坐标

    def wait(self, ms=0):
        按住元素后的等待时间

    def move_to(self, el=None, x=None, y=None):
        移动手指到另外一个元素，或者坐标，appium-desk1.6之后改用的是绝对坐标！！！
       
    def release(self):
        释放手指

    def perform(self):
        执行前面的动作

2.TouchAction里面有这几个动作：

• 触摸 (tap)
• 短按 (press)
• 长按 (long_press)
• 等待 (wait)
• 移动到 (moveTo)
• 释放 (release)
• 执行 (perform)

九宫格解锁

1.有些九宫格的每个点可以直接定位到，这种相对来说容易一点，有一些九宫格就是一整个元素，比如QQ的九宫格解锁。

2.解决问题思路：先获取元素坐标位置，再获取元素大小，然后切割图片，分别计算出每个点的坐标

# 定位九宫格元素
jiu = ‘resourceId("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/name").index(6)‘
loc = driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(jiu).location
print("获取九宫格坐标位置：%s"%loc)

s = driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(jiu).size
print("获取九宫格宽和高：%s"%s)

3.给每个圆圈编号从左到右1，2，3依次第二行4，5，6第三行7，8，9。press和move_to里面都有三个参数，第一个参数默认为None，所以我返回的参数里面第一个写None.

gongge = {}
gongge[1] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6)
gongge[2] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*3, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6)
gongge[3] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*5, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6)
gongge[4] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*3)
gongge[5] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*3, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*3)
gongge[6] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*5, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*3)
gongge[7] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*5)
gongge[8] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*3, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*5)
gongge[9] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*5, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*5)
print gongge

移动手指

1.解锁思路：先press按住第一个点，再release手指,接着移动带第二个点，再release手指，最后perform执行

2.比如我要画出一个Z形状，依次经过的点1，2，3，5，7，8，9

参考代码

# coding:utf-8
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from time import sleep
desired_caps = {
                ‘platformName‘: ‘Android‘,
                ‘deviceName‘: ‘127.0.0.1:62001‘,
                ‘platformVersion‘: ‘4.4.2‘,
                ‘appPackage‘: ‘com.tencent.mobileqq‘,
                ‘appActivity‘: ‘com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.SplashActivity‘,
                ‘noReset‘: "true"
                }
driver = webdriver.Remote(‘http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub‘, desired_caps)

sleep(5)

jiu = ‘resourceId("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/name").index(6)‘
loc = driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(jiu).location
print("获取九宫格坐标位置：%s"%loc)
s = driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(jiu).size
print("获取九宫格宽和高：%s"%s)

# 获取九个点的坐标
gongge = {}
gongge[1] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6)
gongge[2] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*3, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6)
gongge[3] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*5, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6)
gongge[4] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*3)
gongge[5] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*3, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*3)
gongge[6] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*5, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*3)
gongge[7] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*5)
gongge[8] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*3, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*5)
gongge[9] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*5, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*5)
print gongge

# 执行解锁
TouchAction(driver).press(*gongge[1]).wait(300).move_to(*gongge[2]).wait(300).move_to(*gongge[3]).wait(300).

　　move_to(*gongge[5]).wait(300).move_to(*gongge[7]).wait(300).move_to(*gongge[9]).wait(300).release().perform()