Android_(服务)Vibrator振动器

Posted 2020-12-24 Cynical丶Gary

 

Vibrator振动器是android给我们提供的用于机身震动的一个服务，例如当收到推送消息的时候我们可以设置震动提醒，也可以运用到游戏当中增强玩家互动性

 

运行截图：

 

 

程序结构

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.administrator.myapplication">
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>

</manifest>

AndroidManifest.xml

 

package com.example.administrator.myapplication;

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Context;

import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.Toast;




public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private Button btn_hasVibrator;
    private Button btn_short;
    private Button btn_long;
    private Button btn_rhythm;
    private Button btn_cancle;
    private Vibrator myVibrator;
    private Context mContext;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获得系统的Vibrator实例:
        myVibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Service.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
        mContext = MainActivity.this;
        bindViews();
    }

    private void bindViews() {
        btn_hasVibrator = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_hasVibrator);
        btn_short = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_short);
        btn_long = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_long);
        btn_rhythm = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_rhythm);
        btn_cancle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cancle);

        btn_hasVibrator.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_short.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_long.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_rhythm.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_cancle.setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_hasVibrator:
                Toast.makeText(mContext, myVibrator.hasVibrator() ? "当前设备有振动器" : "当前设备无振动器",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_short:
                myVibrator.cancel();
                myVibrator.vibrate(new long[]{100, 200, 100, 200}, 0);
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "短振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_long:
                myVibrator.cancel();
                myVibrator.vibrate(new long[]{100, 100, 100, 1000}, 0);
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "长振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_rhythm:
                myVibrator.cancel();
                myVibrator.vibrate(new long[]{500, 100, 500, 100, 500, 100}, 0);
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "节奏振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_cancle:
                myVibrator.cancel();
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "取消振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

MainActivity

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.myapplication.MainActivity"
    android:weightSum="1">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_hasVibrator"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="监测手机是否有振动器" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_short"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="短振动" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_long"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="长振动" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_rhythm"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="节奏振动" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_cancle"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消振动" />

</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml

 

一、获得系统的Vibrator

 

 

        myVibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Service.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
        mContext = MainActivity.this;

 

二、判断并设置频率不同的震动器

 

abstract void cancel()：关闭或者停止振动器

abstract boolean hasVibrator()：判断硬件是否有振动器

void vibrate(long milliseconds)：控制手机振动为milliseconds毫秒

void vibrate(long[] pattern,int repeat):指定手机以pattern指定的模式振动

第一个参数：new int[200,400,600,800],在200,400,600,800这个时间交替启动与关闭振动器
第二个参数：重复次数,如果是-1的只振动一次,如果是0的话则一直振动

 

 public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_hasVibrator:
                Toast.makeText(mContext, myVibrator.hasVibrator() ? "当前设备有振动器" : "当前设备无振动器",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_short:
                myVibrator.cancel();
                myVibrator.vibrate(new long[]{100, 200, 100, 200}, 0);
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "短振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_long:
                myVibrator.cancel();
                myVibrator.vibrate(new long[]{100, 100, 100, 1000}, 0);
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "长振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_rhythm:
                myVibrator.cancel();
                myVibrator.vibrate(new long[]{500, 100, 500, 100, 500, 100}, 0);
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "节奏振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_cancle:
                myVibrator.cancel();
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "取消振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

 

三、开启系统权限

 

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>