JAVA Appium自动化测试入门

Posted 2020-12-20 枫叶

JAVA Appium自动化测试入门

一、使用IntelliJ IDEA直接创建案例工程

　　1、打开IntelliJ IDEA，【File】-->【New】-->【Project】

　　2、选择【Java Project】-->【Next】

 

 

 

　　3、点击【Finish】

　　4、点击工程 ，新建两个文件夹：apps和libs，目录结构如下：

 

 

  

 

 

 二、导入测试的类库

File -> Project Structure -> Modules -> 选中要添加build path的项目 -> Dependencies -> libs点击右边的小加号  -> 选择JARs or directories ->选择要添加的外部jar包。

 

 

1、导入Selenum类库：http://docs.seleniumhq.org/download/

　　　　1) selenium-server-standalone-2.44.0.jar

　　　　2) selenium-java-2.44.0.zip

2、导入Appium类库：

　　　　1) java-client-1.2.1.jar 

 三、代码

package com.***.test;

import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;


public class LoginTest {
    private AppiumDriver driver;
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        //设置apk路径
        File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
        File appDir = new File(classpathRoot,"app");
        File app = new File(appDir,"***.apk");

        //设置自动化相关参数
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME,"");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName","android");
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","HUAWEI VNS-AL00");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion","6.0");
        capabilities.setCapability("app",app.getAbsolutePath());
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage","com.***.***");

        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity","com.***.***.SplashActivity");

        //初始化
        driver = new AppiumDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
//        AndroidDriver androidDriver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
    }

    @Test
    public void loginTest() {
        String account = "123456789**";
        String pwd = "666***";
        WebElement elAccount = driver.findElement(By.id("account_edit"));
        elAccount.clear();
        elAccount.sendKeys(account);
        WebElement elPwd = driver.findElement(By.id("password_edit"));
        elPwd.clear();
        elPwd.sendKeys(pwd);
        driver.findElement(By.id("login_button")).click();

        //隐式等待
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        driver.quit();
    }
}

 

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/houchen/p/13408600.html

https://blog.csdn.net/jlminghui/article/details/41121479

边运行边记录，有问题后续改进~