win11安装的Ubuntu20.04子系统出现System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1)问题的解决流程

Posted 2023-02-25 通信汪的美好生活

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第五步：点击连接，开始进入Linux子系统编辑

第六步：切换到的账户的输入密码，并点击认证

第七步：成功进入Ubuntu20.04

三、尾言

一、前言

由于研究方向是无人机路径规划需要用到ros机器人操作系统，我就在Win11系统的电脑上安装了一个Ubuntu20.04LTS版本的Linux子系统。之后我在打开linux子系统的情况下把自己的win11主系统给关机了，后来再把电脑开机通过远程桌面连接去访问Linux子系统时出现了下面的错误：

System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate.
Failed to connect to bus: 主机关闭

二、具体解决方法

按照下面的操作就行了：

第一步：切换root用户至自己账号

自己账号就是安装ubuntu20.04时自己创建的那个用户账号

运行命令：

root@LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS:~# su renlinchao

现象：

Sleeping for 1 second to let systemd settle
Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

  System information as of 2022年 10月 15日 星期六 19:28:27 CST

  System load:  0.0                Processes:             44
  Usage of /:   4.8% of 250.98GB   Users logged in:       0
  Memory usage: 5%                 IPv4 address for eth0: 172.27.54.91
  Swap usage:   0%

 * Super-optimized for small spaces - read how we shrank the memory
   footprint of MicroK8s to make it the smallest full K8s around.

   https://ubuntu.com/blog/microk8s-memory-optimisation

0 更新可以立即应用。

第二步：重新安装xrdp

sudo apt-get install xrdp

现象：

[sudo] renlinchao 的密码：
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
xrdp 已经是最新版 (0.9.12-1)。
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。

第三步：重新配置端口并启动xrdp

运行命令：

sudo sed -i 's/3389/3390/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
echo "gnome-session" > ~/.xsession
sudo systemctl restart xrdp
sudo systemctl status xrdp

现象：

● xrdp.service - xrdp daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/xrdp.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sat 2022-10-15 20:55:15 CST; 8s ago
       Docs: man:xrdp(8)
             man:xrdp.ini(5)
    Process: 570 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh /usr/share/xrdp/socksetup (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 578 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/xrdp $XRDP_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 579 (xrdp)
      Tasks: 1 (limit: 4634)
     Memory: 1.2M
     CGroup: /system.slice/xrdp.service
             └─579 /usr/sbin/xrdp

Oct 15 20:55:14 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[578]: (578)(139874801551168)[INFO ] address [0.0.0.0] port [3390] mode 1
Oct 15 20:55:14 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[578]: (578)(139874801551168)[INFO ] listening to port 3390 on 0.0.0.0
Oct 15 20:55:14 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[578]: (578)(139874801551168)[INFO ] xrdp_listen_pp done
Oct 15 20:55:14 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[578]: (578)(139874801551168)[DEBUG] Closed socket 7 (AF_INET6 :: port 3390)
Oct 15 20:55:14 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS systemd[1]: xrdp.service: Can't open PID file /run/xrdp/xrdp.pid (yet?) after start: 不>Oct 15 20:55:15 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS systemd[1]: Started xrdp daemon.
Oct 15 20:55:16 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[579]: (579)(139874801551168)[INFO ] starting xrdp with pid 579
Oct 15 20:55:16 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[579]: (579)(139874801551168)[INFO ] address [0.0.0.0] port [3390] mode 1
Oct 15 20:55:16 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[579]: (579)(139874801551168)[INFO ] listening to port 3390 on 0.0.0.0
Oct 15 20:55:16 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[579]: (579)(139874801551168)[INFO ] xrdp_listen_pp done
lines 1-23/23 (END)...skipping...
● xrdp.service - xrdp daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/xrdp.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sat 2022-10-15 20:55:15 CST; 8s ago
       Docs: man:xrdp(8)
             man:xrdp.ini(5)
    Process: 570 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh /usr/share/xrdp/socksetup (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 578 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/xrdp $XRDP_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 579 (xrdp)
      Tasks: 1 (limit: 4634)
     Memory: 1.2M
     CGroup: /system.slice/xrdp.service
             └─579 /usr/sbin/xrdp

Oct 15 20:55:14 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[578]: (578)(139874801551168)[INFO ] address [0.0.0.0] port [3390] mode 1
Oct 15 20:55:14 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[578]: (578)(139874801551168)[INFO ] listening to port 3390 on 0.0.0.0
Oct 15 20:55:14 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[578]: (578)(139874801551168)[INFO ] xrdp_listen_pp done
Oct 15 20:55:14 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[578]: (578)(139874801551168)[DEBUG] Closed socket 7 (AF_INET6 :: port 3390)
Oct 15 20:55:14 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS systemd[1]: xrdp.service: Can't open PID file /run/xrdp/xrdp.pid (yet?) after start: 不 允许的操作
Oct 15 20:55:15 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS systemd[1]: Started xrdp daemon.
Oct 15 20:55:16 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[579]: (579)(139874801551168)[INFO ] starting xrdp with pid 579
Oct 15 20:55:16 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[579]: (579)(139874801551168)[INFO ] address [0.0.0.0] port [3390] mode 1
Oct 15 20:55:16 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[579]: (579)(139874801551168)[INFO ] listening to port 3390 on 0.0.0.0
Oct 15 20:55:16 LAPTOP-S0G7C3PS xrdp[579]: (579)(139874801551168)[INFO ] xrdp_listen_pp done