android开关控件Switch和ToggleButton

Posted 2020-10-14 段合江

序：今天项目中用到了开关按钮控件，查阅了一些资料特地写了这篇博客记录下。

1.Switch

        <Switch
            android:id="@+id/bt"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textOn="开启"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:textOff="关闭"
            android:showText="true"
            android:thumb="@drawable/shape_thum"
            android:track="@drawable/select_bg_switch"
            />

 

 

 

这里layout_width:这能设置整个布局的宽度，不能设置具体的Switch的大小，需要使用switchMinWidth属性来设置。

    thumb：文字所携带的背景，设置为背景色进行隐藏。不设置会出现一个背景框。

    track：设置开关的背景图片，类似于button的background。

    textoff、texton：设置开关时的文字显示。

 

 

2.ToggleButton

 

<ToggleButton
            android:layout_width="80dp"
            android:layout_height="20dp"
            android:id="@+id/toggle"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:background="@drawable/shape_track_on"
            android:textOff="off"
            android:textOn="on"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"

            />

 

 

3.效果图

 

 

 1.布局

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="开关"
            />
        <ToggleButton
            android:layout_width="80dp"
            android:layout_height="20dp"
            android:id="@+id/toggle"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:background="@drawable/shape_track_on"
            android:textOff="off"
            android:textOn="on"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"

            />
    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="开启状态"
            />

        <Switch
            android:id="@+id/bt"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textOn="开启"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:textOff="关闭"
            android:showText="true"
            android:thumb="@drawable/shape_thum"
            android:track="@drawable/select_bg_switch"
            />


    </LinearLayout>



</RelativeLayout>

 

shape_thum.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval">
    <solid android:color="#0f0"/>
    <size android:height="30dp" android:width="30dp"/>
</shape>

 

shape_track_off.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
    <corners android:radius="30dp"/>
    <solid android:color="@android:color/darker_gray"/>
</shape>

 

shape_track_on,xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
    <corners android:radius="30dp"/>
    <solid android:color="@android:color/holo_red_light"/>
</shape>

 

select_bg_switch.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/shape_track_on"/>
    <item android:state_checked="false" android:drawable="@drawable/shape_track_off"/>

</selector>

 

 

Mainactivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Switch aSwitch;
    private ToggleButton toggle;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        aSwitch=findViewById(R.id.bt);
        toggle=findViewById(R.id.toggle);

        //状态改变监听
        aSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"open",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"close",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });


        //状态改变监听
        toggle.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"open",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"close",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}