二 APPIUM Android自动化测试初体验

Posted 2020-08-16 星星故乡

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本文转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/sundalian/p/5629358.html

1.创建一个maven项目

成功新建工程：

编辑pom.xml,在<dependencies></dependencies>下添加appium相关依赖：

<dependency>

<groupId>org.testng</groupId>

<artifactId>testng</artifactId>

<version>6.9.10</version>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>io.appium</groupId>

<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>

<version>LATEST</version>

<exclusions>

<exclusion>

<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>

</exclusion>

</exclusions>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.saucelabs</groupId>

<artifactId>sauce_junit</artifactId>

<version>LATEST</version>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>

<version>2.53.0</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

<artifactId>selenium-remote-driver</artifactId>

<version>2.53.0</version>

</dependency>

然后在<dependencies></dependencies>后面加上appium专用库:

<repositories>

<repository>

<id>saucelabs-repository</id>

<url>https://repository-saucelabs.forge.cloudbees.com/release</url>

<releases>

<enabled>true</enabled>

</releases>

<snapshots>

<enabled>true</enabled>

</snapshots>

</repository>

</repositories>

保存之后会自动下载Maven Dependencies相关jar包

2.新建一个TestNG class

右键选择com.sun.appiumdemo

TestNG->Create TestNG class

具体代码如下：

package com.sun.appiumdemo;

import java.io.File;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

public class AppiumTest {

    public AppiumDriver<WebElement> driver;

      @BeforeClass

      public void startTest() throws MalformedURLException {

             File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));

                File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "res/app");

                File app = new File(appDir, "ContactManager.apk");

                DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

                capabilities.setCapability("automationName", "Appium");

                capabilities.setCapability("platformName","Android");

                capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Android Emulator");

                capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4.2");

                capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());

                capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.android.contactmanager");

                capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ContactManager");

                driver = new AndroidDriver<WebElement>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);

      }

  @Test

  public void addContact() {

      WebElement el = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@text=\'Add Contact\']"));

      el.click();

      List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");

      textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("Some Name");

      textFieldsList.get(2).sendKeys("Some@example.com");

      driver.swipe(100, 500, 100, 100, 2);

      driver.findElementByXPath(".//*[@text=\'Save\']").click();

  }

  @AfterClass

  public void afterClass() {

      driver.quit();

  }

}

在maven项目的根目录下新建res/app目录，将安卓测试APP放在此目录。

测试应用下载地址：